aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arc/mm/tlb.c
blob: 7f47d2a56f44374e00939e6742ed6717c452c58a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
/*
 * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for ARC700
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * vineetg: Aug 2011
 *  -Reintroduce duplicate PD fixup - some customer chips still have the issue
 *
 * vineetg: May 2011
 *  -No need to flush_cache_page( ) for each call to update_mmu_cache()
 *   some of the LMBench tests improved amazingly
 *      = page-fault thrice as fast (75 usec to 28 usec)
 *      = mmap twice as fast (9.6 msec to 4.6 msec),
 *      = fork (5.3 msec to 3.7 msec)
 *
 * vineetg: April 2011 :
 *  -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
 *      helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
 *
 * vineetg: April 2011 : Preparing for MMU V3
 *  -MMU v2/v3 BCRs decoded differently
 *  -Remove TLB_SIZE hardcoding as it's variable now: 256 or 512
 *  -tlb_entry_erase( ) can be void
 *  -local_flush_tlb_range( ):
 *      = need not "ceil" @end
 *      = walks MMU only if range spans < 32 entries, as opposed to 256
 *
 * Vineetg: Sept 10th 2008
 *  -Changes related to MMU v2 (Rel 4.8)
 *
 * Vineetg: Aug 29th 2008
 *  -In TLB Flush operations (Metal Fix MMU) there is a explict command to
 *    flush Micro-TLBS. If TLB Index Reg is invalid prior to TLBIVUTLB cmd,
 *    it fails. Thus need to load it with ANY valid value before invoking
 *    TLBIVUTLB cmd
 *
 * Vineetg: Aug 21th 2008:
 *  -Reduced the duration of IRQ lockouts in TLB Flush routines
 *  -Multiple copies of TLB erase code seperated into a "single" function
 *  -In TLB Flush routines, interrupt disabling moved UP to retrieve ASID
 *       in interrupt-safe region.
 *
 * Vineetg: April 23rd Bug #93131
 *    Problem: tlb_flush_kernel_range() doesnt do anything if the range to
 *              flush is more than the size of TLB itself.
 *
 * Rahul Trivedi : Codito Technologies 2004
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>

/*			Need for ARC MMU v2
 *
 * ARC700 MMU-v1 had a Joint-TLB for Code and Data and is 2 way set-assoc.
 * For a memcpy operation with 3 players (src/dst/code) such that all 3 pages
 * map into same set, there would be contention for the 2 ways causing severe
 * Thrashing.
 *
 * Although J-TLB is 2 way set assoc, ARC700 caches J-TLB into uTLBS which has
 * much higher associativity. u-D-TLB is 8 ways, u-I-TLB is 4 ways.
 * Given this, the thrasing problem should never happen because once the 3
 * J-TLB entries are created (even though 3rd will knock out one of the prev
 * two), the u-D-TLB and u-I-TLB will have what is required to accomplish memcpy
 *
 * Yet we still see the Thrashing because a J-TLB Write cause flush of u-TLBs.
 * This is a simple design for keeping them in sync. So what do we do?
 * The solution which James came up was pretty neat. It utilised the assoc
 * of uTLBs by not invalidating always but only when absolutely necessary.
 *
 * - Existing TLB commands work as before
 * - New command (TLBWriteNI) for TLB write without clearing uTLBs
 * - New command (TLBIVUTLB) to invalidate uTLBs.
 *
 * The uTLBs need only be invalidated when pages are being removed from the
 * OS page table. If a 'victim' TLB entry is being overwritten in the main TLB
 * as a result of a miss, the removed entry is still allowed to exist in the
 * uTLBs as it is still valid and present in the OS page table. This allows the
 * full associativity of the uTLBs to hide the limited associativity of the main
 * TLB.
 *
 * During a miss handler, the new "TLBWriteNI" command is used to load
 * entries without clearing the uTLBs.
 *
 * When the OS page table is updated, TLB entries that may be associated with a
 * removed page are removed (flushed) from the TLB using TLBWrite. In this
 * circumstance, the uTLBs must also be cleared. This is done by using the
 * existing TLBWrite command. An explicit IVUTLB is also required for those
 * corner cases when TLBWrite was not executed at all because the corresp
 * J-TLB entry got evicted/replaced.
 */


/* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, asid_cache) = MM_CTXT_FIRST_CYCLE;

/*
 * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry
 * Caller needs to setup Index Reg (manually or via getIndex)
 */
static inline void __tlb_entry_erase(void)
{
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
}

static inline unsigned int tlb_entry_lkup(unsigned long vaddr_n_asid)
{
	unsigned int idx;

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid);

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
	idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);

	return idx;
}

static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
{
	unsigned int idx;

	/* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */
	idx = tlb_entry_lkup(vaddr_n_asid);

	/* No error means entry found, zero it out */
	if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) {
		__tlb_entry_erase();
	} else {
		/* Duplicate entry error */
		WARN(idx == TLB_DUP_ERR, "Probe returned Dup PD for %x\n",
					   vaddr_n_asid);
	}
}

/****************************************************************************
 * ARC700 MMU caches recently used J-TLB entries (RAM) as uTLBs (FLOPs)
 *
 * New IVUTLB cmd in MMU v2 explictly invalidates the uTLB
 *
 * utlb_invalidate ( )
 *  -For v2 MMU calls Flush uTLB Cmd
 *  -For v1 MMU does nothing (except for Metal Fix v1 MMU)
 *      This is because in v1 TLBWrite itself invalidate uTLBs
 ***************************************************************************/

static void utlb_invalidate(void)
{
#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2)

#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 2)
	/* MMU v2 introduced the uTLB Flush command.
	 * There was however an obscure hardware bug, where uTLB flush would
	 * fail when a prior probe for J-TLB (both totally unrelated) would
	 * return lkup err - because the entry didnt exist in MMU.
	 * The Workround was to set Index reg with some valid value, prior to
	 * flush. This was fixed in MMU v3 hence not needed any more
	 */
	unsigned int idx;

	/* make sure INDEX Reg is valid */
	idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);

	/* If not write some dummy val */
	if (unlikely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, 0xa);
#endif

	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB);
#endif

}

static void tlb_entry_insert(unsigned int pd0, unsigned int pd1)
{
	unsigned int idx;

	/*
	 * First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists
	 * This also sets up PD0 (vaddr, ASID..) for final commit
	 */
	idx = tlb_entry_lkup(pd0);

	/*
	 * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
	 * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
	 * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
	 * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
	 */
	if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);

	/* setup the other half of TLB entry (pfn, rwx..) */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, pd1);

	/*
	 * Commit the Entry to MMU
	 * It doesnt sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
	 * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
	 */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
}

/*
 * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents
 */

noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int entry;
	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	/* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);

	for (entry = 0; entry < mmu->num_tlb; entry++) {
		/* write this entry to the TLB */
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
		write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
	}

	utlb_invalidate();

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Flush the entrie MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID
 */
noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	/*
	 * Small optimisation courtesy IA64
	 * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well.
	 * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt,
	 * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * - Move to a new ASID, but only if the mm is still wired in
	 *   (Android Binder ended up calling this for vma->mm != tsk->mm,
	 *    causing h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync)
	 * - Also get_new_mmu_context() new implementation allocates a new
	 *   ASID only if it is not allocated already - so unallocate first
	 */
	destroy_context(mm);
	if (current->mm == mm)
		get_new_mmu_context(mm);
}

/*
 * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland.
 * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive
 * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is
 *  -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID
 *      without doing any explicit Shootdown
 *  -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explictly
 */
void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
			   unsigned long end)
{
	const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned long flags;

	/* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep,
	 * its better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for
	 * individual entries and then shooting them down
	 *
	 * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts,
	 * since this is heuristics based anyways
	 */
	if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
		local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking
	 * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end
	 * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice
	 */
	start &= PAGE_MASK;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
		while (start < end) {
			tlb_entry_erase(start | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
			start += PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}

	utlb_invalidate();

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective)
 *  @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr
 * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just
 * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID
 * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that.
 */
void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */

	if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
		local_flush_tlb_all();
		return;
	}

	start &= PAGE_MASK;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	while (start < end) {
		tlb_entry_erase(start);
		start += PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	utlb_invalidate();

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address)
 * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE
 */

void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
{
	const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between
	 * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry
	 */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	if (asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, cpu) != MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) {
		tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) | hw_pid(vma->vm_mm, cpu));
		utlb_invalidate();
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

struct tlb_args {
	struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma;
	unsigned long ta_start;
	unsigned long ta_end;
};

static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg)
{
	struct tlb_args *ta = arg;

	local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start);
}

static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg)
{
	struct tlb_args *ta = arg;

	local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
}

static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg)
{
	struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;

	local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
}

void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
	on_each_cpu((smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
}

void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), (smp_call_func_t)local_flush_tlb_mm,
			 mm, 1);
}

void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
{
	struct tlb_args ta = {
		.ta_vma = vma,
		.ta_start = uaddr
	};

	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1);
}

void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
		     unsigned long end)
{
	struct tlb_args ta = {
		.ta_vma = vma,
		.ta_start = start,
		.ta_end = end
	};

	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm), ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1);
}

void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct tlb_args ta = {
		.ta_start = start,
		.ta_end = end
	};

	on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1);
}
#endif

/*
 * Routine to create a TLB entry
 */
void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int asid_or_sasid, rwx;
	unsigned long pd0, pd1;

	/*
	 * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
	 * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
	 * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
	 *
	 * Removing the assumption involves
	 * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
	 * -Fix the TLB paranoid debug code to not trigger false negatives.
	 * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
	 *  TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
	 *
	 * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
	 *  1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
	 *     Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
	 *     current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
	 *     However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
	 *     move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
	 *     Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
	 *
	 *  2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
	 *     breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
	 *     performance critical.
	 *
	 * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
	 */
	if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	tlb_paranoid_check(asid_mm(vma->vm_mm, smp_processor_id()), address);

	address &= PAGE_MASK;

	/* update this PTE credentials */
	pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);

	/* Create HW TLB(PD0,PD1) from PTE  */

	/* ASID for this task */
	asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;

	pd0 = address | asid_or_sasid | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0);

	/*
	 * ARC MMU provides fully orthogonal access bits for K/U mode,
	 * however Linux only saves 1 set to save PTE real-estate
	 * Here we convert 3 PTE bits into 6 MMU bits:
	 * -Kernel only entries have Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0
	 * -User entries have mirrored K and U bits
	 */
	rwx = pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_RWX;

	if (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
		rwx <<= 3;		/* r w x => Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 */
	else
		rwx |= (rwx << 3);	/* r w x => Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux */

	pd1 = rwx | (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1);

	tlb_entry_insert(pd0, pd1);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
 *  -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
 *  -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
 *  	flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
 *
 * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
 * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
 */
void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
		      pte_t *ptep)
{
	unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
	unsigned long paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));

	create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);

	if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
	 *	       since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
	 *	       K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
	 *	       icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
	 * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
	 *	       so userspace sees the right data.
	 *  (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
	 */
	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
	     addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {

		int dirty = !test_and_set_bit(PG_dc_clean, &page->flags);
		if (dirty) {
			/* wback + inv dcache lines */
			__flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);

			/* invalidate any existing icache lines */
			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
				__inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
		}
	}
}

/* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
 * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
 */
void read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
{
	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
	unsigned int tmp;
	struct bcr_mmu_1_2 {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
		unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, u_itlb:8, u_dtlb:8;
#else
		unsigned int u_dtlb:8, u_itlb:8, sets:4, ways:4, ver:8;
#endif
	} *mmu2;

	struct bcr_mmu_3 {
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
	unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, osm:1, reserv:3, pg_sz:4,
		     u_itlb:4, u_dtlb:4;
#else
	unsigned int u_dtlb:4, u_itlb:4, pg_sz:4, reserv:3, osm:1, sets:4,
		     ways:4, ver:8;
#endif
	} *mmu3;

	tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
	mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);

	if (mmu->ver <= 2) {
		mmu2 = (struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *)&tmp;
		mmu->pg_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
		mmu->sets = 1 << mmu2->sets;
		mmu->ways = 1 << mmu2->ways;
		mmu->u_dtlb = mmu2->u_dtlb;
		mmu->u_itlb = mmu2->u_itlb;
	} else {
		mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
		mmu->pg_sz = 512 << mmu3->pg_sz;
		mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
		mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
		mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
		mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
	}

	mmu->num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
}

char *arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
{
	int n = 0;
	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *p_mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id].mmu;

	n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
		      "MMU [v%x]\t: %dk PAGE, JTLB %d (%dx%d), uDTLB %d, uITLB %d %s\n",
		       p_mmu->ver, TO_KB(p_mmu->pg_sz),
		       p_mmu->num_tlb, p_mmu->sets, p_mmu->ways,
		       p_mmu->u_dtlb, p_mmu->u_itlb,
		       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_MMU_SASID) ? ",SASID" : "");

	return buf;
}

void arc_mmu_init(void)
{
	char str[256];
	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;

	printk(arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));

	/* For efficiency sake, kernel is compile time built for a MMU ver
	 * This must match the hardware it is running on.
	 * Linux built for MMU V2, if run on MMU V1 will break down because V1
	 *  hardware doesn't understand cmds such as WriteNI, or IVUTLB
	 * On the other hand, Linux built for V1 if run on MMU V2 will do
	 *   un-needed workarounds to prevent memcpy thrashing.
	 * Similarly MMU V3 has new features which won't work on older MMU
	 */
	if (mmu->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER) {
		panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for %d...\n",
		      mmu->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
	}

	if (mmu->pg_sz != PAGE_SIZE)
		panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE));

	/* Enable the MMU */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE);

	/* In smp we use this reg for interrupt 1 scratch */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
	/* swapper_pg_dir is the pgd for the kernel, used by vmalloc */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0, swapper_pg_dir);
#endif
}

/*
 * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
 * The mapping is Column-first.
 *		---------------------	-----------
 *		|way0|way1|way2|way3|	|way0|way1|
 *		---------------------	-----------
 * [set0]	|  0 |  1 |  2 |  3 |	|  0 |  1 |
 * [set1]	|  4 |  5 |  6 |  7 |	|  2 |  3 |
 *		~		    ~	~	  ~
 * [set127]	| 508| 509| 510| 511|	| 254| 255|
 *		---------------------	-----------
 * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
 * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
 * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
 */
#define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way)  ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))

/* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
 * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
 * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
 *      time of lookup matching multiple ways.
 * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
 *      the duplicate one.
 * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
 */
volatile int dup_pd_verbose = 1;/* Be slient abt it or complain (default) */

void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
			  struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int set, way, n;
	unsigned long flags, is_valid;
	struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
	unsigned int pd0[mmu->ways], pd1[mmu->ways];

	local_irq_save(flags);

	/* re-enable the MMU */
	write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE | read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID));

	/* loop thru all sets of TLB */
	for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {

		/* read out all the ways of current set */
		for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
					  SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
			write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
			pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
			pd1[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1);
			is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
		}

		/* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
		if (!is_valid)
			continue;

		/* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
		for (way = 0; way < mmu->ways - 1; way++) {
			if (!pd0[way])
				continue;

			for (n = way + 1; n < mmu->ways; n++) {
				if ((pd0[way] & PAGE_MASK) ==
				    (pd0[n] & PAGE_MASK)) {

					if (dup_pd_verbose) {
						pr_info("Duplicate PD's @"
							"[%d:%d]/[%d:%d]\n",
						     set, way, set, n);
						pr_info("TLBPD0[%u]: %08x\n",
						     way, pd0[way]);
					}

					/*
					 * clear entry @way and not @n. This is
					 * critical to our optimised loop
					 */
					pd0[way] = pd1[way] = 0;
					write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
						SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
					__tlb_entry_erase();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/***********************************************************************
 * Diagnostic Routines
 *  -Called from Low Level TLB Hanlders if things don;t look good
 **********************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA

/*
 * Low Level ASM TLB handler calls this if it finds that HW and SW ASIDS
 * don't match
 */
void print_asid_mismatch(int mm_asid, int mmu_asid, int is_fast_path)
{
	pr_emerg("ASID Mismatch in %s Path Handler: sw-pid=0x%x hw-pid=0x%x\n",
	       is_fast_path ? "Fast" : "Slow", mm_asid, mmu_asid);

	__asm__ __volatile__("flag 1");
}

void tlb_paranoid_check(unsigned int mm_asid, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned int mmu_asid;

	mmu_asid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;

	/*
	 * At the time of a TLB miss/installation
	 *   - HW version needs to match SW version
	 *   - SW needs to have a valid ASID
	 */
	if (addr < 0x70000000 &&
	    ((mm_asid == MM_CTXT_NO_ASID) ||
	      (mmu_asid != (mm_asid & MM_CTXT_ASID_MASK))))
		print_asid_mismatch(mm_asid, mmu_asid, 0);
}
#endif