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Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"There's more here than I would ideally like at this stage, but there's
been a steady trickle of fixes and some of them took a few rounds of
review.
The bulk of the changes are fixing some fallout from the recent BBM
level two support which allows the linear map to be split from block
to page mappings at runtime, but inadvertently led to sleeping in
atomic context on some paths where the linear map was already mapped
with page granularity. The fix is simply to avoid splitting in those
cases but the implementation of that is a little involved.
The other interesting fix is addressing a catastophic performance
issue with our per-cpu atomics discovered by Paul in the SRCU locking
code but which took some interactions with the hardware folks to
resolve.
Summary:
- Avoid sleeping in atomic context when changing linear map
permissions for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or KFENCE
- Rework printing of Spectre mitigation status to avoid hardlockup
when enabling per-task mitigations on the context-switch path
- Reject kernel modules when instruction patching fails either due to
the DWARF-based SCS patching or because of an alternatives callback
residing outside of the core kernel text
- Propagate error when updating kernel memory permissions in kprobes
- Drop pointless, incorrect message when enabling the ACPI SPCR
console
- Use value-returning LSE instructions for per-cpu atomics to reduce
latency in SRCU locking routines"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Reject modules with internal alternative callbacks
arm64: Fail module loading if dynamic SCS patching fails
arm64: proton-pack: Fix hard lockup due to print in scheduler context
arm64: proton-pack: Drop print when !CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
arm64: mm: Tidy up force_pte_mapping()
arm64: mm: Optimize range_split_to_ptes()
arm64: mm: Don't sleep in split_kernel_leaf_mapping() when in atomic context
arm64: kprobes: check the return value of set_memory_rox()
arm64: acpi: Drop message logging SPCR default console
Revert "ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent"
arm64: Use load LSE atomics for the non-return per-CPU atomic operations
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Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"26 hotfixes. 22(!) are cc:stable, 22 are MM.
- address some Kexec Handover issues (Pasha Tatashin)
- fix handling of large folios which are mapped outside i_size (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
- fix some DAMON time issues on 32-bit machines (Quanmin Yan)
Plus the usual shower of singletons"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-10-19-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (26 commits)
kho: warn and exit when unpreserved page wasn't preserved
kho: fix unpreservation of higher-order vmalloc preservations
kho: fix out-of-bounds access of vmalloc chunk
MAINTAINERS: add Chris and Kairui as the swap maintainer
mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler
mm/huge_memory: initialise the tags of the huge zero folio
nilfs2: avoid having an active sc_timer before freeing sci
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing
mm/damon/sysfs: change next_update_jiffies to a global variable
mm/damon/stat: change last_refresh_jiffies to a global variable
maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers
codetag: debug: handle existing CODETAG_EMPTY in mark_objexts_empty for slabobj_ext
mm/mremap: honour writable bit in mremap pte batching
gcov: add support for GCC 15
mm/mm_init: fix hash table order logging in alloc_large_system_hash()
mm/truncate: unmap large folio on split failure
mm/memory: do not populate page table entries beyond i_size
fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order
ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
...
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On arm64 with MTE enabled, a page mapped as Normal Tagged (PROT_MTE) in
user space will need to have its allocation tags initialised. This is
normally done in the arm64 set_pte_at() after checking the memory
attributes. Such page is also marked with the PG_mte_tagged flag to avoid
subsequent clearing. Since this relies on having a struct page,
pte_special() mappings are ignored.
Commit d82d09e48219 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero
folio special") maps the huge zero folio special and the arm64
set_pmd_at() will no longer zero the tags. There is no guarantee that the
tags are zero, especially if parts of this huge page have been previously
tagged.
It's fairly easy to detect this by regularly dropping the caches to
force the reallocation of the huge zero folio.
Allocate the huge zero folio with the __GFP_ZEROTAGS flag. In addition,
do not warn in the arm64 __access_remote_tags() when reading tags from the
huge zero page.
I bundled the arm64 change in here as well since they are both related to
the commit mapping the huge zero folio as special.
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: handle arch mte_zero_clear_page_tags() code issuing MTE instructions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQi8dA_QpXM8XqrE@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031170133.280742-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Fixes: d82d09e48219 ("mm/huge_memory: mark PMD mappings of the huge zero folio special")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Beleswar Padhi <b-padhi@ti.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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KVM/arm654 fixes for 6.18, take #2
* Core fixes
- Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present
(20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com)
- Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM
(20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com)
(20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com)
- Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register
(20251030122707.2033690-1-maz@kernel.org
- Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected
(20251107184847.1784820-1-oupton@kernel.org)
* Test fixes
- Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest
(20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de)
- Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest
(20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org)
(20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org)
* Misc
- Update Oliver's email address
(20251107012830.1708225-1-oupton@kernel.org)
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xa_release() expects to be called outside of the xa_lock. Fix
vgic_add_lpi() to drop the lock before calling and restructure to get
rid of the goto label.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/d0853e82-7d95-5025-7abf-c6f1e0cdf7b5@huawei.com/
Fixes: 481c9ee846d2 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Get rid of the lpi_list_lock")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107184847.1784820-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Zenghui reports that running a KVM guest with an assigned device and
lockdep enabled produces an unfriendly splat due to an inconsistent irq
context when taking the lpi_xa's spinlock.
This is no good as in rare cases the last reference to an LPI can get
dropped after injection of a cached LPI translation. In this case,
vgic_put_irq() will release the IRQ struct and take the lpi_xa's
spinlock to erase it from the xarray.
Reinstate the IRQ ordering and update the lockdep hint accordingly. Note
that there is no irqsave equivalent of might_lock(), so just explictly
grab and release the spinlock on lockdep kernels.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/b4d7cb0f-f007-0b81-46d1-998b15cc14bc@huawei.com/
Fixes: 982f31bbb5b0 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Don't require IRQs be disabled for LPI xarray lock")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107184847.1784820-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Now that the idreg's GIC field is in sync with the irqchip, limit
the runtime clearing of these fields to the pathological case where
we do not have an in-kernel GIC.
While we're at it, use the existing API instead of open-coded
accessors to access the ID regs.
Fixes: 5cb57a1aff755 ("KVM: arm64: Zero ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC when no GICv3 is presented to the guest")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030122707.2033690-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Drive the idreg fields indicating the presence of GICv3 directly from
the vgic code. This avoids having to do any sort of runtime clearing
of the idreg.
Fixes: 5cb57a1aff755 ("KVM: arm64: Zero ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC when no GICv3 is presented to the guest")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030122707.2033690-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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32bit ID registers aren't getting much love these days, and are
often missed in updates. One of these updates broke restoring
a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 machine.
Instead of performing a piecemeal fix, just bite the bullet
and make all 32bit ID regs fully writable. KVM itself never
relies on them for anything, and if the VMM wants to mess up
the guest, so be it.
Fixes: 5cb57a1aff755 ("KVM: arm64: Zero ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC when no GICv3 is presented to the guest")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030122707.2033690-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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During module loading, check if a callback function used by the
alternatives specified in the '.altinstruction' ELF section (if present)
is located in core kernel .text. If not fail module loading before
callback is called.
Reported-by: Fanqin Cui <cuifq1@chinatelecom.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807072700.348514-1-fanqincui@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Adrian Barnaś <abarnas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[will: Folded in 'noinstr' tweak from Mark]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Disallow a module to load if SCS dynamic patching fails for its code. For
module loading, instead of running a dry-run to check for patching errors,
try to run patching in the first run and propagate any errors so module
loading will fail.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Barnaś <abarnas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Relocate the printk() calls from spectre_v4_mitigations_off() and
spectre_v2_mitigations_off() into setup_system_capabilities() function,
preventing hard lockups caused by printk calls in scheduler context:
| _raw_spin_lock_nested+168
| ttwu_queue+180 （rq_lock(rq, &rf); 2nd acquiring the rq->__lock）
| try_to_wake_up+548
| wake_up_process+32
| __up+88
| up+100
| __up_console_sem+96
| console_unlock+696
| vprintk_emit+428
| vprintk_default+64
| vprintk_func+220
| printk+104
| spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation+344
| __switch_to+100
| __schedule+1028 (rq_lock(rq, &rf); 1st acquiring the rq->__lock)
| schedule_idle+48
| do_idle+388
| cpu_startup_entry+44
| secondary_start_kernel+352
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Following the pattern established with other Spectre mitigations,
do not print a message when the CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
Kconfig option is disabled.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Tidy up the implementation of force_pte_mapping() to make it easier to
read and introduce the split_leaf_mapping_possible() helper to reduce
code duplication in split_kernel_leaf_mapping() and
arch_kfence_init_pool().
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Enter lazy_mmu mode while splitting a range of memory to pte mappings.
This causes barriers, which would otherwise be emitted after every pte
(and pmd/pud) write, to be deferred until exiting lazy_mmu mode.
For large systems, this is expected to significantly speed up fallback
to pte-mapping the linear map for the case where the boot CPU has
BBML2_NOABORT, but secondary CPUs do not. I haven't directly measured
it, but this is equivalent to commit 1fcb7cea8a5f ("arm64: mm: Batch dsb
and isb when populating pgtables").
Note that for the path from arch_kfence_init_pool(), we may sleep while
allocating memory inside the lazy_mmu mode. Sleeping is not allowed by
generic code inside lazy_mmu, but we know that the arm64 implementation
is sleep-safe. So this is ok and follows the same pattern already used
by split_kernel_leaf_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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It has been reported that split_kernel_leaf_mapping() is trying to sleep
in non-sleepable context. It does this when acquiring the
pgtable_split_lock mutex, when either CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
CONFIG_KFENCE are enabled, which change linear map permissions within
softirq context during memory allocation and/or freeing. All other paths
into this function are called from sleepable context and so are safe.
But it turns out that the memory for which these 2 features may attempt
to modify the permissions is always mapped by pte, so there is no need
to attempt to split the mapping. So let's exit early in these cases and
avoid attempting to take the mutex.
There is one wrinkle to this approach; late-initialized kfence allocates
it's pool from the buddy which may be block mapped. So we must hook that
allocation and convert it to pte-mappings up front. Previously this was
done as a side-effect of kfence protecting all the individual pages in
its pool at init-time, but this no longer works due to the added early
exit path in split_kernel_leaf_mapping().
So instead, do this via the existing arch_kfence_init_pool() arch hook,
and reuse the existing linear_map_split_to_ptes() infrastructure.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f24b9032-0ec9-47b1-8b95-c0eeac7a31c5@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: a166563e7ec3 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when rodata=full")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit a166563e7ec3 ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when
rodata=full"), __change_memory_common has more chance to fail due to
memory allocation failure when splitting page table. So check the return
value of set_memory_rox(), then bail out if it fails otherwise we may have
RW memory mapping for kprobes insn page.
Fixes: 195a1b7d8388 ("arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page")
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Commit f5a4af3c7527 ("ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as
default console on ARM64") introduced a command line parameter to
prevent using SPCR provided console as default. It also introduced a
message to log this choice.
Drop the message as it is not particularly useful and can be incorrect
in situations where no SPCR is provided by the firmware.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQN0YWUYaPYWpgJM@willie-the-truck/
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit bad3fa2fb9206f4dcec6ddef094ec2fbf6e8dcb2.
Commit bad3fa2fb920 ("ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message
when SPCR table is absent") mistakenly assumes acpi_parse_spcr()
returning 0 to indicate a failure to parse SPCR. While addressing the
resultant incorrect logging it was deemed that dropping the message is
a better approach as it is not particularly useful.
Roll back the commit introducing the bug as a step towards dropping
the log message.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQN0YWUYaPYWpgJM@willie-the-truck/
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The non-return per-CPU this_cpu_*() atomic operations are implemented as
STADD/STCLR/STSET when FEAT_LSE is available. On many microarchitecture
implementations, these instructions tend to be executed "far" in the
interconnect or memory subsystem (unless the data is already in the L1
cache). This is in general more efficient when there is contention as it
avoids bouncing cache lines between CPUs. The load atomics (e.g. LDADD
without XZR as destination), OTOH, tend to be executed "near" with the
data loaded into the L1 cache.
STADD executed back to back as in srcu_read_{lock,unlock}*() incur an
additional overhead due to the default posting behaviour on several CPU
implementations. Since the per-CPU atomics are unlikely to be used
concurrently on the same memory location, encourage the hardware to to
execute them "near" by issuing load atomics - LDADD/LDCLR/LDSET - with
the destination register unused (but not XZR).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7d539ed-ced0-4b96-8ecd-048a5b803b85@paulmck-laptop
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
[will: Add comment and link to the discussion thread]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Mark migrate_disable/enable() as always_inline to avoid issues with
partial inlining (Yonghong Song)
- Fix powerpc stack register definition in libbpf bpf_tracing.h (Andrii
Nakryiko)
- Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head (Daniel Borkmann)
- Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs (Malin Jonsson)
- Sync pending IRQ work before freeing BPF ring buffer (Noorain Eqbal)
- Do not audit capability check in x86 do_jit() (Ondrej Mosnacek)
- Fix arm64 JIT of BPF_ST insn when it writes into arena memory
(Puranjay Mohan)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf/arm64: Fix BPF_ST into arena memory
bpf: Make migrate_disable always inline to avoid partial inlining
bpf: Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head
bpf: Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs
libbpf: Fix powerpc's stack register definition in bpf_tracing.h
bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer
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The arm64 JIT supports BPF_ST with BPF_PROBE_MEM32 (arena) by using the
tmp2 register to hold the dst + arena_vm_base value and using tmp2 as the
new dst register. But this is broken because in case is_lsi_offset()
returns false the tmp2 will be clobbered by emit_a64_mov_i(1, tmp2, off,
ctx); and hence the emitted store instruction will be of the form:
strb w10, [x11, x11]
Fix this by using the third temporary register to hold the dst +
arena_vm_base.
Fixes: 339af577ec05 ("bpf: Add arm64 JIT support for PROBE_MEM32 pseudo instructions.")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251030121715.55214-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Verify the offset to prevent OOB access in the hypervisor
FF-A buffer in case an untrusted large enough value
[U32_MAX - sizeof(struct ffa_composite_mem_region) + 1, U32_MAX]
is set from the host kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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There's currently no verification for host issued ranges in most of the
pKVM memory transitions. The end boundary might therefore be subject to
overflow and later checks could be evaded.
Close this loophole with an additional pfn_range_is_valid() check on a
per public function basis. Once this check has passed, it is safe to
convert pfn and nr_pages into a phys_addr_t and a size.
host_unshare_guest transition is already protected via
__check_host_shared_guest(), while assert_host_shared_guest() callers
are already ignoring host checks.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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If there is no in-kernel irqchip for a GICv3 host set all of the trap
bits to block all accesses. This fixes the no-vgic-v3 selftest again.
Fixes: 3193287ddffb ("KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/23072856-6b8c-41e2-93d1-ea8a240a7079@sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main change this time is an update to the MAINTAINERS file,
listing Krzysztof Kozlowski, Alexandre Belloni, and Linus Walleij as
additional maintainers for the SoC tree, in order to go back to a
group maintainership. Drew Fustini joins as an additional reviewer for
the SoC tree.
Thanks to all of you for volunteering to help out.
On the actual bugfixes, we have a few correctness changes for firmware
drivers (qtee, arm-ffa, scmi) and two devicetree fixes for Raspberry
Pi"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: officially expand maintainership team
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix premature SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW clearing in raw mode
firmware: arm_scmi: Skip RAW initialization on failure
include: trace: Fix inflight count helper on failed initialization
firmware: arm_scmi: Account for failed debug initialization
ARM: dts: broadcom: rpi: Switch to V3D firmware clock
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for IMPDEF value in the memory access descriptor
tee: QCOMTEE should depend on ARCH_QCOM
tee: qcom: return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL if copy_from_user() fails
tee: qcom: prevent potential off by one read
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Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Do not make a clean PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()
The Arm architecture, for backwards compatibility reasons (ARMv8.0
before in-hardware dirty bit management - DBM), uses the PTE_RDONLY
bit to mean !dirty while the PTE_WRITE bit means DBM enabled. The
arm64 pte_mkwrite() simply clears the PTE_RDONLY bit and this
inadvertently makes the PTE pte_hw_dirty(). Most places making a PTE
writable also invoke pte_mkdirty() but do_swap_page() does not and we
end up with dirty, freshly swapped in, writeable pages.
- Do not warn if the destination page is already MTE-tagged in
copy_highpage()
In the majority of the cases, a destination page copied into is
freshly allocated without the PG_mte_tagged flag set. However, the
folio migration may be restarted if __folio_migrate_mapping() failed,
triggering the benign WARN_ON_ONCE().
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mte: Do not warn if the page is already tagged in copy_highpage()
arm64, mm: avoid always making PTE dirty in pte_mkwrite()
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The arm64 copy_highpage() assumes that the destination page is newly
allocated and not MTE-tagged (PG_mte_tagged unset) and warns
accordingly. However, following commit 060913999d7a ("mm: migrate:
support poisoned recover from migrate folio"), folio_mc_copy() is called
before __folio_migrate_mapping(). If the latter fails (-EAGAIN), the
copy will be done again to the same destination page. Since
copy_highpage() already set the PG_mte_tagged flag, this second copy
will warn.
Replace the WARN_ON_ONCE(page already tagged) in the arm64
copy_highpage() with a comment.
Reported-by: syzbot+d1974fc28545a3e6218b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68dda1ae.a00a0220.102ee.0065.GAE@google.com
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Current pte_mkwrite_novma() makes PTE dirty unconditionally. This may
mark some pages that are never written dirty wrongly. For example,
do_swap_page() may map the exclusive pages with writable and clean PTEs
if the VMA is writable and the page fault is for read access.
However, current pte_mkwrite_novma() implementation always dirties the
PTE. This may cause unnecessary disk writing if the pages are
never written before being reclaimed.
So, change pte_mkwrite_novma() to clear the PTE_RDONLY bit only if the
PTE_DIRTY bit is set to make it possible to make the PTE writable and
clean.
The current behavior was introduced in commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64:
Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"). Before that,
pte_mkwrite() only sets the PTE_WRITE bit, while set_pte_at() only
clears the PTE_RDONLY bit if both the PTE_WRITE and the PTE_DIRTY bits
are set.
To test the performance impact of the patch, on an arm64 server
machine, run 16 redis-server processes on socket 1 and 16
memtier_benchmark processes on socket 0 with mostly get
transactions (that is, redis-server will mostly read memory only).
The memory footprint of redis-server is larger than the available
memory, so swap out/in will be triggered. Test results show that the
patch can avoid most swapping out because the pages are mostly clean.
And the benchmark throughput improves ~23.9% in the test.
Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()")
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs
- Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of
a SEA
- Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
initialised yet
- Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2
timer access in the process
- Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug
- Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3
- Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1
- Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW
- Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3
Documentation updates:
- Document the failure modes of event injection
- Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with
FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY
Selftest improvements:
- Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
- Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with
clang
- Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures
- Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest
- Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
- Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
x86:
- Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test
for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return
-EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault")
- Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with
hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.
guest_memfd:
- Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a
more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS
- Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to
explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED,
irrespective of MMAP.
The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly
initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI
collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always
initialized PRIVATE.
- Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with
private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully
flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially
released.
- Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd
without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private
memory"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection
KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available
KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list
KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit
KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access
KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible
KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id
KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper
KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests
Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts
KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests
KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress
KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size
...
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We intend that EL0 exception handlers unmask all DAIF exceptions
before calling exit_to_user_mode().
When completing single-step of a suspended breakpoint, we do not call
local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX) before calling exit_to_user_mode(),
leaving all DAIF exceptions masked.
When pseudo-NMIs are not in use this is benign.
When pseudo-NMIs are in use, this is unsound. At this point interrupts
are masked by both DAIF.IF and PMR_EL1, and subsequent irq flag
manipulation may not work correctly. For example, a subsequent
local_irq_enable() within exit_to_user_mode_loop() will only unmask
interrupts via PMR_EL1 (leaving those masked via DAIF.IF), and
anything depending on interrupts being unmasked (e.g. delivery of
signals) will not work correctly.
This was detected by CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING.
Move the call to `try_step_suspended_breakpoints()` outside of the check
so that interrupts can be unmasked even if we don't call the step handler.
Fixes: 0ac7584c08ce ("arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added Mark's rewritten commit log and some whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The GIC CDEOI system instruction requires the Rt field to be set to 0b11111
otherwise the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.
Currenly, its usage is encoded as a system register write, with a constant
0 value:
write_sysreg_s(0, GICV5_OP_GIC_CDEOI)
While compiling with GCC, the 0 constant value, through these asm
constraints and modifiers ('x' modifier and 'Z' constraint combo):
asm volatile(__msr_s(r, "%x0") : : "rZ" (__val));
forces the compiler to issue the XZR register for the MSR operation (ie
that corresponds to Rt == 0b11111) issuing the right instruction encoding.
Unfortunately LLVM does not yet understand that modifier/constraint
combo so it ends up issuing a different register from XZR for the MSR
source, which in turns means that it encodes the GIC CDEOI instruction
wrongly and the instruction behaviour becomes CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE
that we must prevent.
Add a conditional to write_sysreg_s() macro that detects whether it
is passed a constant 0 value and issues an MSR write with XZR as source
register - explicitly doing what the asm modifier/constraint is meant to
achieve through constraints/modifiers, fixing the LLVM compilation issue.
Fixes: 7ec80fb3f025 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 PPI support")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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We currently have two ways to identify CPUs that only implement FEAT_VHE
and not FEAT_E2H0:
- either they advertise it via ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.E2H0,
- or the HCR_EL2.E2H bit is RAO/WI
However, there is a third category of "cpus" that fall between these
two cases: on CPUs that do not implement FEAT_FGT, it is IMPDEF whether
an access to ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 can trap to EL2 when the register value
is zero.
A consequence of this is that on systems such as Neoverse V2, a NV
guest cannot reliably detect that it is in a VHE-only configuration
(E2H is writable, and ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 is 0), despite the hypervisor's
best effort to repaint the id register.
Replace the RAO/WI test by a sequence that makes use of the VHE
register remnapping between EL1 and EL2 to detect this situation,
and work out whether we get the VHE behaviour even after having
set HCR_EL2.E2H to 0.
This solves the NV problem, and provides a more reliable acid test
for CPUs that do not completely follow the letter of the architecture
while providing a RES1 behaviour for HCR_EL2.E2H.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Jan Kotas <jank@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15A85F2B-1A0C-4FA7-9FE4-EEC2203CC09E@global.cadence.com
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Define the interrupt in the GICv2 for vGIC so KVM
can be used, it was missed from the original upstream
DTB for some reason.
Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com>
Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Fixes: faa3381267d0 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: Add minimal support for Raspberry Pi 5")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924085612.1039247-1-pbrobinson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
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Marc reports that the performance of running an L3 guest has regressed
by 60% as a result of setting MDCR_EL2.TDA to hide bad architecture.
That's of course terrible for the single user of recursive NV ;-)
While there's nothing to be done on non-FGT systems, take advantage of
the precise write trap of MDSCR_EL1 and leave the rest of the debug
registers untrapped.
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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To date KVM has used the fine-grained traps for the sake of UNDEF
enforcement (so-called FGUs), meaning the constituent parts could be
computed on a per-VM basis and folded into the effective value when
programmed.
Prepare for traps changing based on the vCPU context by computing the
whole mess of them at vcpu_load(). Aggressively inline all the helpers
to preserve the build-time checks that were there before.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Now that the whole timer infrastructure is handled as system register
accesses, get rid of the now unused ad-hoc infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The spec for WFxT indicates that the parameter to the WFxT instruction
is relative to the reading of CNTVCT_EL0. This means that the implementation
needs to take the execution context into account, as CNTVOFF_EL2
does not always affect readings of CNTVCT_EL0 (such as when HCR_EL2.E2H
is 1 and that we're in host context).
This also rids us of the last instance of KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT
outside of the userspace interaction code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Moving the counter registers is a bit more involved than for the control
and comparator (there is no shadow data for the counter), but still
pretty manageable.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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As for the control registers, move the comparator registers to
the common infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Remove the handling of CNT*_CTL_EL0 from guest.c, and move it to
sys_regs.c, using a new TIMER_REG() definition to encapsulate it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Amongst the numerous bugs that plague the KVM/arm64 UAPI, one of
the most annoying thing is that the userspace view of the virtual
timer has its CVAL and CNT encodings swapped.
In order to reduce the amount of code that has to know about this,
start by adding handling for this bug in the sys_reg code.
Nothing is making use of it yet, as the code responsible for userspace
interaction is catching the accesses early.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Move the timer_set_offset() helper to arm_arch_timer.h, so that it
is next to timer_get_offset(), and accessible by the rest of KVM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Having to follow a pointer to a vcpu is pretty dumb, when the timers
are are a fixed offset in the vcpu structure itself.
Trade the vcpu pointer for a timer_id, which can then be used to
compute the vcpu address as needed.
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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We currently have a vcpu pointer nested into each timer context.
As we are about to remove this pointer, introduce a helper (aptly
named timer_context_to_vcpu()) that returns this pointer, at least
until we repaint the data structure.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Although we correctly UNDEF any CNTHV_*_EL2 access from the guest
when E2H==0, we still expose these registers to userspace, which
is a bad idea.
Drop the ad-hoc UNDEF injection and switch to a .visibility()
callback which will also hide the register from userspace.
Fixes: 0e45981028550 ("KVM: arm64: timer: Don't adjust the EL2 virtual timer offset")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The ICH_HCR_EL2 traps are used when running on GICv3 hardware, or when
running a GICv3-based guest using FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5
hardware. When running a GICv2 guest on GICv3 hardware the traps are
used to ensure that the guest never sees any part of GICv3 (only GICv2
is visible to the guest), and when running a GICv3 guest they are used
to trap in specific scenarios. They are not applicable for a
GICv2-native guest, and won't be applicable for a(n upcoming) GICv5
guest.
The traps themselves are configured in the vGIC CPU IF state, which is
stored as a union. Updating the wrong aperture of the union risks
corrupting state, and therefore needs to be avoided at all costs.
Bail early if we're not running a compatible guest (GICv2 on GICv3
hardware, GICv3 native, GICv3 on GICv5 hardware). Trap everything
unconditionally if we're running a GICv2 guest on GICv3
hardware. Otherwise, conditionally set up GICv3-native trapping.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Commit efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE")
does not perform sufficient check before initializing PMSCR_EL1 to 0
when running in VHE mode. On some platforms, this causes the system to
hang during boot, as EL3 has not delegated access to the Profiling
Buffer to the Non-secure world, nor does it reinject an UNDEF on sysreg
trap.
To avoid this issue, restrict the PMSCR_EL1 initialization to CPUs that
support Statistical Profiling Extension (FEAT_SPE) and have the
Profiling Buffer accessible in Non-secure EL1. This is determined via a
new helper `cpu_has_spe()` which checks both PMSVer and PMBIDR_EL1.P.
This ensures the initialization only affects CPUs where SPE is
implemented and usable, preventing boot failures on platforms where SPE
is not properly configured.
Fixes: efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Remove an unnecessary 'break' statement that follows a 'return'
in arch/arm64/kvm/at.c. The break is unreachable.
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Another day, another syzkaller bug. KVM erroneously allows userspace to
pend vCPU events for a vCPU that hasn't been initialized yet, leading to
KVM interpreting a bunch of uninitialized garbage for routing /
injecting the exception.
In one case the injection code and the hyp disagree on whether the vCPU
has a 32bit EL1 and put the vCPU into an illegal mode for AArch64,
tripping the BUG() in exception_target_el() during the next injection:
kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c:40!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4-00104-g10fd0285305d #6 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 21402009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c
lr : pend_serror_exception+0x18/0x13c
sp : ffff800082f03a10
x29: ffff800082f03a10 x28: ffff0000cb132280 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c2a99c20 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000008000 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000004
x20: 0000000000008000 x19: ffff0000c2a99c20 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000200000c0
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : ffff800082f03af8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffff800080f621f0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 000000000040009b x1 : 0000000000000003 x0 : ffff0000c2a99c20
Call trace:
exception_target_el+0x88/0x8c (P)
kvm_inject_serror_esr+0x40/0x3b4
__kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events+0xf0/0x100
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x180/0x9d4
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x60c/0x9f4
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
Code: f946bc01 b4fffe61 9101e020 17fffff2 (d4210000)
Reject the ioctls outright as no sane VMM would call these before
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT anyway. Even if it did the exception would've been
thrown away by the eventual reset of the vCPU's state.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Fixes: b7b27facc7b5 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Add KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
|
Linus Torvalds
Catalin Marinas
Paolo Bonzini
Oliver Upton
Marc Zyngier
Adrian Barnaś
shechenglong
Ryan Roberts
Yang Shi
Punit Agrawal
Puranjay Mohan
Sebastian Ene
Vincent Donnefort
Sascha Bischoff
Huang Ying
Ada Couprie Diaz
Lorenzo Pieralisi
Peter Robinson
Oliver Upton
Mukesh Ojha
Osama Abdelkader