aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/include/net
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
4 daysMerge tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsecJakub Kicinski1-1/+2
Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-29 1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie. 2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success. From Herbert Xu. 3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow, preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes. From David Ahern. 4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers. From Michael Bommarito. 5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure The patch does not fix te issue completely. 6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist. From Jingguo Tan. 7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with list state copied from the original SA when migration fails. From Shaomin Chen. 8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates. From Usama Arif. 9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb net pointer valid until the deferred work runs. From Zhengchuan Liang. * tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure" xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529092648.3878973-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
5 daysMerge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week. I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle. Including fixes from netfilter. Current release - regressions: - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU Previous releases - regressions: - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one() Previous releases - always broken: - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit - ethtool: - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo() - eth: - vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink(). - vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()" * tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits) dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete() nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on ...
7 daysMerge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds1-17/+2
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type" mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone() mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs() mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare" MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
12 daysnetfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operationFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+7
For lshift and rshift, the shift operations are performed in a loop over 32-bit words. The loop calculates the shifted value and write it to dst, and then immediately reads from src to calculate the carry for the next iteration. Because src and dst could point to the same memory location, the carry is incorrectly calculated using the newly modified dst value instead of the original src value. Adding a temporary local variable to cache the original value before writing to dst and using it for the carry calculation solves the problem. In addition, partial overlap is rejected from control plane for all kind of operations including byteorder. This was tested with the following bytecode: table test_table ip flags 0 use 1 handle 1 ip test_table test_chain use 3 type filter hook input prio 0 policy accept packets 0 bytes 0 flags 1 ip test_table test_chain 2 [ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ] [ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ] [ cmp eq reg 1 0x66443322 0x00887766 ] [ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ] ip test_table test_chain 4 3 [ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ] [ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ] [ cmp eq reg 1 0x55443322 0x00887766 ] [ counter pkts 21794 bytes 1917798 ] Fixes: 567d746b55bc ("netfilter: bitwise: add support for shifts.") Acked-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
12 daysRevert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"Byungchul Park1-17/+2
This reverts commit db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") and a part of 735a309b4bfb9e ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type"). Netpp page_type'ed pages might be used in mapping so as to use @_mapcount. However, since @page_type and @_mapcount are union'ed in struct page, these two can't be used at the same time. Revert the commit introducing page_type for Netpp for now. The patch will be retried once @page_type and @_mapcount get allowed to be used at the same time. The revert also includes removal of @page_type initialization part introduced by commit 735a309b4bfb9e ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type"), which will be restored on the retry. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515034701.17027-1-byungchul@sk.com Fixes: db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/982b9bc1-0a0a-4fc5-8e3a-3672db2b29a1@nvidia.com Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Cc: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
13 daystcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN predictionEric Dumazet1-3/+4
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer (__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer (tcp_conn_request()): - min_ttl / min_hopcount check - xfrm policy check - tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch - tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop - th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN - psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv() - tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set. The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN. This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu variable. Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it. Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity: $ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7) Function old new delta tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4 tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4 tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15 Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00% Fixes: 41eecbd712b7 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
13 daysnet: shaper: rework the VALID marking (again)Jakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Recent commit changed the semantics from NOT_VALID to VALID. I didn't realize that the flags are not stored atomically with the entry in XArray. There's still a race of reader observing a VALID mark for a slot, getting interrupted, writer replacing the entry with a different one, reader continuing, fetching the entry which is now a different pointer than the pointer for which VALID was meant. The biggest consequence of this is that we may see a UAF since net_shaper_rollback() assumed that entries without VALID can be freed without observing RCU. Looks like the XArray marks are buying us nothing at this point. Let's convert the code to an explicit valid field. The smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release() barriers are marginally cleaner. Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Fixes: 93954b40f6a4 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-18Merge tag 'nf-26-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski3-3/+9
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net: 1) Fix small race windows in nf_ct_helper_log() when accessing helper, from Florian Westphal. 2) Fix potential infinite loop and race conditions in IPVS caused by frequent user-triggered service table changes, from Julia Anastasov. 3) Fix a race condition when dumping ipsets for restore, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 4) Fix inner transport offset in IPv6 in nft_inner when extension headers come before the layer 4 transport header, from Yizhou Zhao. 5) Fix incorrect iteration over IPv4 ranges in several hash set types, from Nan Li. 6) Fix incorrect order when restoring BH in nft_inner_restore_tun_ctx(), from Florian Westphal. 7) Validate option array from ip6t_hbh checkpath() to fix an off-by-one access, from Zhengchuan Liang. 8) Fix race condition between ipset list -terse and concurrent updates, from Jozsef Kadlecisk. 9) Fix race condition when inserting elements into a hash bucket, also from Jozsef. 10) Annotate access to first free slot in hashtable, from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 11) Ensure sufficient headroom in br_netfilter neigh transmission, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 12) Hold reference on skb->dev in nfqueue exit path, bridge local input is speciall since skb->dev != state->indev, allowing for net_device to go away while packet is sitting in nfqueue. From Haoze Xie. * tag 'nf-26-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge() netfilter: ipset: annotate "pos" for concurrent readers/writers netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and dump in all hash types netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and list header in all hash types netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists netfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs netfilter: ipset: stop hash:* range iteration at end netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync netfilter: ipset: fix a potential dump-destroy race ipvs: avoid possible loop in ip_vs_dst_event on resizing netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516115627.967773-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queuedHaoze Xie1-0/+1
br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection. When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master, triggering a use-after-free. Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during NETDEV_DOWN handling. Fixes: ac2863445686 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge()Lorenzo Bianconi1-2/+6
neigh_hh_bridge() assumes the skb always has sufficient headroom to copy the aligned L2 header. This assumption can trigger the crash reported below using the following netfilter setup: $modprobe br_netfilter $sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 $root@OpenWrt:~# nft list ruleset table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept; ip daddr 192.168.83.123 dnat to 192.168.83.120 } } - iperf3 client (192.168.83.119) --> bridge (192.168.83.118) --> iperf3 server (192.168.83.120) the iperf3 client is sending packet for 192.168.83.123 to the bridge device. [ 1579.036575] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffff8004d76ffe [ 1579.045482] Mem abort info: [ 1579.048273] ESR = 0x000000009600004f [ 1579.052024] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 1579.057363] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 1579.060417] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 1579.063550] FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault [ 1579.068345] Data abort info: [ 1579.071224] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 1579.076720] CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 1579.081770] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 1579.087092] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080dc4000 [ 1579.093794] [ffffff8004d76ffe] pgd=180000009ffff003, p4d=180000009ffff003, pud=180000009ffff003, pmd=180000009ffe3003, pte=0060000084d76787 [ 1579.106343] Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP [ 1579.193824] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 235 Comm: napi/qdma_eth-3 Tainted: G O 6.12.57 #0 [ 1579.202614] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 1579.206102] Hardware name: Airoha AN7581 Evaluation Board (DT) [ 1579.211929] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1579.218889] pc : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.225859] lr : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x18c/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.232822] sp : ffffffc0817cba20 [ 1579.236128] x29: ffffffc0817cba20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8002b89000 [ 1579.243273] x26: ffffff8004d7700e x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.250416] x23: ffffffc08179d4c0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffc08179d4c0 [ 1579.257561] x20: ffffff8004d9b800 x19: ffffff8015010000 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 1579.264704] x17: ffffffbf9e930000 x16: ffffffc0817c8000 x15: 0000000000000070 [ 1579.271848] x14: 0000000000000080 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.278993] x11: ffffffc0798caae0 x10: ffffff8014db6fd8 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 1579.286136] x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffc08171f628 x6 : 000000001a3b83d3 [ 1579.293281] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 1beb76f22fee0000 x3 : ffffff8004d7700e [ 1579.300425] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff8004d9b8bc x0 : ffffff80026ed000 [ 1579.307570] Call trace: [ 1579.310018] br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.316632] br_nf_hook_thresh+0xd4/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.322032] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x250/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.327517] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x76c/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.333003] br_handle_frame+0x180/0x480 [ 1579.336935] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x540/0xf40 [ 1579.342682] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x28/0x50 [ 1579.347561] process_backlog+0x98/0x1e0 [ 1579.351398] __napi_poll+0x34/0x1c4 [ 1579.354887] net_rx_action+0x178/0x330 [ 1579.358638] handle_softirqs+0x108/0x2d4 [ 1579.362560] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 [ 1579.366051] ____do_softirq+0xc/0x20 [ 1579.369627] call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x4c [ 1579.373550] do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 [ 1579.377734] do_softirq+0x4c/0x60 [ 1579.381050] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x88/0x98 [ 1579.385234] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x188/0x21c [ 1579.389853] napi_threaded_poll+0x70/0x80 [ 1579.393863] kthread+0xd8/0xdc [ 1579.396918] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1579.400499] Code: 88dffc22 3707ffc2 f9406663 f9406684 (f81f0064) [ 1579.406589] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1579.411209] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 1579.418083] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 1579.422012] Kernel Offset: disabled Fix the issue reallocating the skb headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge routine. Fixes: e179e6322ac33 ("netfilter: bridge-netfilter: Fix MAC header handling with IP DNAT") Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16ipvs: avoid possible loop in ip_vs_dst_event on resizingJulian Anastasov1-1/+2
Sashiko points out that unprivileged user can frequently call ip_vs_flush() or ip_vs_del_service() to trigger svc_table_changes updates that can lead to infinite loop in ip_vs_dst_event(). This can also happen if the user triggers frequent table resizing without deleting all services. We should also consider the possible effects if the user triggers many NETDEV_DOWN events. One way to solve it is to hold svc_resize_sem in ip_vs_dst_event() but this can block the dev notifier during the whole resizing process. Instead, use new rw_semaphore svc_replace_sem to protect just the svc_table replacement which is a short code section. Then hold svc_replace_sem in ip_vs_dst_event() to serialize with replacing the svc_table. As result, loop is avoided as there is no need to repeat the table walking from the start. By this way changes in svc_table_changes can happen only when all services are removed and all dev references dropped which allows us to abort the table walking. As IP_VS_WORK_SVC_NORESIZE is the flag used to stop the svc_resize_work under service_mutex, we should check only this flag often but not while under service_mutex. To remove the mutex_trylock() for service_mutex in the second phase where the resizer installs the new table after rehashing, we will avoid holding the service_mutex there. As result, the code in configuration context which is under service_mutex should access ipvs->svc_table under RCU because it can be replaced at anytime and released after a RCU grace period. As for ip_vs_zero_all(), it needs different solution as a table walker which can escape single RCU read-side critical section: to hold the svc_replace_sem to prevent table to be replaced. In ip_vs_status_show() prefer to hold svc_replace_sem to avoid many loops, just detect if the svc_table is removed. Prefer the newly attached table for the u_thresh/l_thresh checks to know when to grow/shrink while adding or deleting services because the new table size is based on the latest parameters. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260505001648.360569-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Fixes: 840aac3d900d ("ipvs: use resizable hash table for services") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-14Bluetooth: serialize accept_q accessJiexun Wang1-0/+1
bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference. The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial Bluetooth import. Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling. Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-13macsec: use rcu_work to defer TX SA crypto cleanup out of softirqJinliang Zheng1-1/+2
free_txsa() is an RCU callback running in softirq context, but calls crypto_free_aead() which can invoke vunmap() internally on hardware crypto drivers (e.g. hisi_sec2), triggering a kernel crash. Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue, for the same reasons as the analogous fix to free_rxsa() in the previous patch. Fixes: c09440f7dcb3 ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver") Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-4-alexjlzheng@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13macsec: use rcu_work to defer RX SA crypto cleanup out of softirqJinliang Zheng1-1/+3
crypto_free_aead() can internally invoke vunmap() (e.g. via dma_free_attrs() in hardware crypto drivers such as hisi_sec2). vunmap() must not be called from softirq context, but free_rxsa() is an RCU callback that runs in softirq, leading to a kernel crash: vunmap+0x4c/0x70 __iommu_dma_free+0xd0/0x138 dma_free_attrs+0xf4/0x100 sec_aead_exit+0x64/0xb8 [hisi_sec2] crypto_destroy_tfm+0x98/0x110 free_rxsa+0x28/0x50 [macsec] rcu_do_batch+0x184/0x460 rcu_core+0xf4/0x1f8 handle_softirqs+0x118/0x330 Use rcu_work to defer the cleanup to a workqueue. rcu_work dispatches the worker asynchronously after the RCU grace period, so no thread blocks waiting, and concurrent releases of multiple SAs naturally share the same grace period. Fixes: c09440f7dcb3 ("macsec: introduce IEEE 802.1AE driver") Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511153102.2640368-3-alexjlzheng@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08Merge tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski1-1/+4
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Allow initial x_tables table replacement without emitting an audit log message. Delay the register message until after hooks are wired up to avoid unnecessary unregister logs during error unwinding. 2) Fix a NULL dereference by allocating hook ops before adding the table to the per-netns list. Use `synchronize_rcu()` during error unwinding to ensure the table stops processing packets before teardown. Defer audit log register message until all operations succeed. 3) Refactor xtables to use a single `xt_unregister_table_pre_exit` function. Eliminate code duplication by centralizing table unregistration logic within the xtables core. ebtables cannot be changed due to incompatibility. 4) Unregister xtables templates before module removal. This prevents a race condition where userspace instantiates a new table after the pernet unreg removed the current table. 5) Add `xtables_unregister_table_exit` to fully unregister netfilter tables during module removal. Unlink the table from dying lists, then free hook operations. 6) Implement a two-stage removal scheme for ebtables following the x_tables pattern. Assign table->ops while holding the ebt mutex to prevent exposing partially-filled structures. 7) Fix ebtables module initialization race. Register the template last in table initialization functions. Prevent table instantiation before pernet operations are available. 8) Fix a race condition in x_tables module initialization. Ensure pernet ops are fully set up before exposing the table to userspace. 9) Fix a race condition in ebtables module initialization, similar to previous patch. 10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a fix-for-recent-fix. 11) Validate that the expectation tuple and mask netlink attributes are present when adding expectation via nfqueue, this fixes a possible null-ptr-deref. 12) Fix possible rare memleak in the SIP helper in case helper has been detached from conntrack entry, from Li Xiasong. 13) Fix refcount leak in nft_ct when creating custom expectation, also from Li Xiason. Patches 1-9 from Florian Westphal. 10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a fix-for-recent-fix. 11) Check that tuple and mask netlink attributes are set when creating an expectation via nfqueue. * tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation netfilter: bridge: eb_tables: close module init race netfilter: x_tables: close dangling table module init race netfilter: ebtables: close dangling table module init race netfilter: ebtables: move to two-stage removal scheme netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exit netfilter: x_tables: unregister the templates first netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_unregister_table_pre_exit netfilter: x_tables: allocate hook ops while under mutex netfilter: x_tables: allow initial table replace without emitting audit log message ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507234509.603182-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08genetlink: free the skb on 'group >= family->n_mcgrps'Alice Ryhl1-1/+3
These methods generally consume ownership of the provided skb, so even if an error path is encountered, the skb is freed. This is because the very first thing they do after some initial setup is to unconditionally consume the skb via consume_skb(skb). Any subsequent errors lead to the core netlink layer freeing the skb. However, there is one check that occurs before ownership is passed, which is the check for the group index. So if this error condition is encountered, then the skb is leaked. This error condition is generally considered a violation of the netlink API, so it's not expected to occur under normal circumstances. For the same reason, no callers check for this error condition, and no callers need to be adjusted. However, we should still follow the same ownership semantics of the rest of the function. Thus, free the skb in this codepath. Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Suggested-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Fixes: 2a94fe48f32c ("genetlink: make multicast groups const, prevent abuse") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/845b36ba-7b3a-41f2-acb2-b284f253e2ca@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-genlmsg-return-v2-1-a63ee2a055d6@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08net: nsh: fix incorrect header length macrosIlya Maximets1-2/+2
NSH header length is a 6-bit field that encodes the total length of the header in 4-byte words. So the maximum length is 0b111111 * 4, which is 252 and not 256. The maximum context length is the same number minus the length of the base header (8), so 244. These macros are used to validate push_nsh() action in openvswitch. Miscalculation here doesn't cause any real issues. In the worst case the oversized context is truncated while building the header, so we'll construct and send a broken packet, which is not a big problem, as any receiver should validate the fields. No invalid memory accesses will happen during the header push. But we should fix the macros to reject the incorrect actions in the first place. Using previously defined values and calculating the length instead of defining numbers directly, so it's easier to understand where they come from and harder to make a mistake. Fixes: 1f0b7744c505 ("net: add NSH header structures and helpers") Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507120434.2962505-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callersMaoyi Xie1-0/+1
fl_size, fl_ht and ip6_fl_lock in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c are file scope and shared across netns. mem_check() reads fl_size to decide whether to deny non-CAP_NET_ADMIN callers. capable() runs against init_user_ns, so an unprivileged user in any non-init userns can push fl_size past FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4 and starve every other unprivileged userns on the host. Add struct netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count, bumped and decremented next to fl_size in fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge. The new field fills the existing 4-byte hole after ipmr_seq, so struct netns_ipv6 stays the same size on 64-bit builds. Bump FL_MAX_SIZE from 4096 to 8192. It has been 4096 since the file was added. Machines and connection counts have grown. mem_check() folds an extra per-netns ceiling into the existing non-CAP_NET_ADMIN conditional. The ceiling is half of the total budget that unprivileged callers have ever been able to use, i.e. (FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4) / 2 = 3072 entries. With FL_MAX_SIZE doubled, this preserves the original per-user reach of 3K (what an unprivileged caller could already obtain before this change), while forcing an attacker to spread allocations across at least two netns to exhaust the global non-CAP_NET_ADMIN budget. CAP_NET_ADMIN against init_user_ns still bypasses both caps. The previous patch took ip6_fl_lock across mem_check and fl_intern, so the new flowlabel_count read in mem_check and the new flowlabel_count++ in fl_intern run under the same critical section. flowlabel_count is therefore plain int, like fl_size. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectationPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+4
A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that created the expectation. Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose and update helpers to use it. Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for consistency. Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also go away when the helper is unregistered. Fixes: 9c42bc9db90a ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field") Fixes: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations") Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-07xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netnsMaoyi Xie1-1/+2
xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate() in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE. XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008. The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path was missed. Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding: 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore receives migration notifications originating from any other netns on the host. 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update handling inside a netns is silently broken. Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate() and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down. struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API, so the function-pointer signature change is internal. pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net, pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x), sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the &init_net outlier. Fixes: 5c79de6e79cd ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-06Bluetooth: l2cap: defer conn param update to avoid conn->lock/hdev->lock inversionMikhail Gavrilov1-1/+1
When a BLE peripheral sends an L2CAP Connection Parameter Update Request the processing path is: process_pending_rx() [takes conn->lock] l2cap_le_sig_channel() l2cap_conn_param_update_req() hci_le_conn_update() [takes hdev->lock] Meanwhile other code paths take the locks in the opposite order: l2cap_chan_connect() [takes hdev->lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) l2cap_conn_ready() [hdev->lock via hci_cb_list_lock] ... mutex_lock(&conn->lock) This is a classic AB/BA deadlock which lockdep reports as a circular locking dependency when connecting a BLE MIDI keyboard (Carry-On FC-49). Fix this by making hci_le_conn_update() defer the HCI command through hci_cmd_sync_queue() so it no longer needs to take hdev->lock in the caller context. The sync callback uses __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk() to wait for the HCI_EV_LE_CONN_UPDATE_COMPLETE event, then updates the stored connection parameters (hci_conn_params) and notifies userspace (mgmt_new_conn_param) only after the controller has confirmed the update. A reference on hci_conn is held via hci_conn_get()/hci_conn_put() for the lifetime of the queued work to prevent use-after-free, and hci_conn_valid() is checked before proceeding in case the connection was removed while the work was pending. The hci_dev_lock is held across hci_conn_valid() and all conn field accesses to prevent a concurrent disconnect from invalidating the connection mid-use. Fixes: f044eb0524a0 ("Bluetooth: Store latency and supervision timeout in connection params") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-05Merge tag 'nf-26-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski1-5/+26
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== IPVS fixes for net The following batch contains IPVS fixes for net to address issues from the latest net-next pull request. Julian Anastasov made the following summary: 1-3) Fixes for the recently added resizable hash tables 4) dest from trash can be leaked if ip_vs_start_estimator() fails 5) fixed races and locking for the estimation kthreads 6) fix for wrong roundup_pow_of_two() usage in the resizable hash tables 7-8) v2 of the changes from Waiman Long to properly guard against the housekeeping_cpumask() updates: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260331165015.2777765-1-longman@redhat.com/ I added missing Fixes tag. The original description: Since commit 041ee6f3727a ("kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management"), the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD housekeeping cpumask may no longer be correct in showing the actual CPU affinity of kthreads that have no predefined CPU affinity. As the ipvs networking code is still using HK_TYPE_KTHREAD, we need to make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD reflect the reality. This patch series makes HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN and uses RCU to protect access to the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD housekeeping cpumask. Julian plans to post a nf-next patch to limit the connections by using "conn_max" sysctl. With Simon Horman, they agreed that this is an old problem that we do not have a limit of connections and it is not a stopper for this patchset. * tag 'nf-26-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: sched/isolation: Make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask with RCU ipvs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in ip_vs_rht_desired_size ipvs: fix races around est_mutex and est_cpulist ipvs: do not leak dest after get from dest trash ipvs: fix the spin_lock usage for RT build ipvs: fix races around the conn_lfactor and svc_lfactor sysctl vars ipvs: fixes for the new ip_vs_status info ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505001648.360569-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05net: mana: Fix crash from unvalidated SHM offset read from BAR0 during FLRDipayaan Roy1-0/+6
During Function Level Reset recovery, the MANA driver reads hardware BAR0 registers that may temporarily contain garbage values. The SHM (Shared Memory) offset read from GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET is used to compute gc->shm_base, which is later dereferenced via readl() in mana_smc_poll_register(). If the hardware returns an unaligned or out-of-range value, the driver must not blindly use it, as this would propagate the hardware error into a kernel crash. The following crash was observed on an arm64 Hyper-V guest running kernel 6.17.0-3013-azure during VF reset recovery triggered by HWC timeout. [13291.785274] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000a200001b [13291.785311] Mem abort info: [13291.785332] ESR = 0x0000000096000021 [13291.785343] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [13291.785355] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [13291.785363] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [13291.785372] FSC = 0x21: alignment fault [13291.785382] Data abort info: [13291.785391] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [13291.785404] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [13291.785412] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [13291.785421] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000014df3a1000 [13291.785432] [ffff8000a200001b] pgd=1000000100438403, p4d=1000000100438403, pud=1000000100439403, pmd=0068000fc2000711 [13291.785703] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP [13291.830975] Modules linked in: tls qrtr mana_ib ib_uverbs ib_core xt_owner xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_compat nf_tables cfg80211 8021q garp mrp stp llc binfmt_misc joydev serio_raw nls_iso8859_1 hid_generic aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher polyval_ce ghash_ce sm4_ce_gcm sm4_ce_ccm sm4_ce sm4_ce_cipher hid_hyperv sm4 sm3_ce sha3_ce hv_netvsc hid vmgenid hyperv_keyboard hyperv_drm sch_fq_codel nvme_fabrics efi_pstore dm_multipath nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common hv_sock vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock dmi_sysfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [13291.862630] CPU: 122 UID: 0 PID: 61796 Comm: kworker/122:2 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-3013-azure #13-Ubuntu VOLUNTARY [13291.869902] Tainted: [W]=WARN [13291.871901] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 01/08/2026 [13291.878086] Workqueue: events mana_serv_func [13291.880718] pstate: 62400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [13291.884835] pc : mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0 [13291.887902] lr : mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0 [13291.890493] sp : ffff8000ab79bbb0 [13291.892364] x29: ffff8000ab79bbb0 x28: ffff00410c8b5900 x27: ffff00410d630680 [13291.896252] x26: ffff004171f9fd80 x25: 000000016ed55000 x24: 000000017f37e000 [13291.899990] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000016ed55000 x21: 0000000000000000 [13291.904497] x20: ffff8000a200001b x19: 0000000000004e20 x18: ffff8000a6183050 [13291.908308] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000000000000a [13291.912542] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [13291.916298] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffc45006af1bd8 [13291.920945] x8 : ffff000151129000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 [13291.925293] x5 : 000000015f214000 x4 : 000000017217a000 x3 : 000000016ed50000 [13291.930436] x2 : 000000016ed55000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000a1ffffff [13291.934342] Call trace: [13291.935736] mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0 (P) [13291.938611] mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0 [13291.941113] mana_hwc_create_channel+0x1a0/0x3a0 [13291.944283] mana_gd_setup+0x16c/0x398 [13291.946584] mana_gd_resume+0x24/0x70 [13291.948917] mana_do_service+0x13c/0x1d0 [13291.951583] mana_serv_func+0x34/0x68 [13291.953732] process_one_work+0x168/0x3d0 [13291.956745] worker_thread+0x2ac/0x480 [13291.959104] kthread+0xf8/0x110 [13291.961026] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [13291.963560] Code: d2807d00 9417c551 71000673 54000220 (b9400281) [13291.967299] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Disassembly of mana_smc_poll_register() around the crash site: Disassembly of section .text: 00000000000047c8 <mana_smc_poll_register>: 47c8: d503201f nop 47cc: d503201f nop 47d0: d503233f paciasp 47d4: f800865e str x30, [x18], #8 47d8: a9bd7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-48]! 47dc: 910003fd mov x29, sp 47e0: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16] 47e4: 91007014 add x20, x0, #0x1c 47e8: 5289c413 mov w19, #0x4e20 47ec: f90013f5 str x21, [sp, #32] 47f0: 12001c35 and w21, w1, #0xff 47f4: 14000008 b 4814 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x4c> 47f8: 36f801e1 tbz w1, #31, 4834 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x6c> 47fc: 52800042 mov w2, #0x2 4800: d280fa01 mov x1, #0x7d0 4804: d2807d00 mov x0, #0x3e8 4808: 94000000 bl 0 <usleep_range_state> 480c: 71000673 subs w19, w19, #0x1 4810: 54000200 b.eq 4850 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x88> 4814: b9400281 ldr w1, [x20] <-- **** CRASHED HERE ***** 4818: d50331bf dmb oshld 481c: 2a0103e2 mov w2, w1 ... From the crash signature x20 = ffff8000a200001b, this address ends in 0x1b which is not 4-byte aligned, so the 'ldr w1, [x20]' instruction (readl) triggers the arm64 alignment fault (FSC = 0x21). The root cause is in mana_gd_init_vf_regs(), which computes: gc->shm_base = gc->bar0_va + mana_gd_r64(gc, GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET); The offset is used without any validation. The same problem exists in mana_gd_init_pf_regs() for sriov_base_off and sriov_shm_off. Fix this by validating all offsets before use: - VF: check shm_off is within BAR0, properly aligned to 4 bytes (readl requirement), and leaves room for the full 256-bit (32-byte) SMC aperture. - PF: check sriov_base_off is within BAR0, aligned to 8 bytes (readq requirement), and leaves room to safely read the sriov_shm_off register at sriov_base_off + GDMA_PF_REG_SHM_OFF. Then check sriov_shm_off leaves room for the full SMC aperture. All arithmetic uses subtraction rather than addition to avoid integer overflow on garbage values. Define SMC_APERTURE_SIZE (32 bytes, derived from the 256-bit aperture width) Return -EPROTO on invalid values. The existing recovery path in mana_serv_reset() already handles -EPROTO by falling through to PCI device rescan, giving the hardware another chance to present valid register values after reset. Fixes: 9bf66036d686 ("net: mana: Handle hardware recovery events when probing the device") Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afQUMClyjmBVfD+u@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-04ipmr: Add __rcu to netns_ipv4.mrt.Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+1
kernel test robot reported this Sparse warning: $ make C=1 net/ipv4/ipmr.o net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces): net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24: struct mr_table [noderef] __rcu * net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24: struct mr_table * Let's add __rcu annotation to netns_ipv4.mrt. Fixes: b3b6babf4751 ("ipmr: Free mr_table after RCU grace period.") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605030032.glNApko7-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502180755.359554-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask with RCUWaiman Long1-4/+16
The ip_vs_ctl.c file and the associated ip_vs.h file are the only places in the kernel where HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask is being retrieved and used. Now that HK_TYPE_KTHREAD/HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask can be changed at run time. We need to use RCU to guard access to this cpumask to avoid a potential UAF problem as the returned cpumask may be freed before it is being used. We can replace HK_TYPE_KTHREAD by HK_TYPE_DOMAIN as they are aliases of each other, but keeping the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD name can highlight the fact that it is the kthread initiated by ipvs that is being controlled. Fixes: 03ff73510169 ("cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-05ipvs: fix races around est_mutex and est_cpulistJulian Anastasov1-1/+10
Sashiko reports for races and possible crash around the usage of est_cpulist_valid and sysctl_est_cpulist. The problem is that we do not lock est_mutex in some places which can lead to wrong write ordering and as result problems when calling cpumask_weight() and cpumask_empty(). Fix them by moving the est_max_threads read/write under locked est_mutex. Do the same for one ip_vs_est_reload_start() call to protect the cpumask_empty() usage of sysctl_est_cpulist. To remove the chance of deadlock while stopping the estimation kthreads, keep the data structure for kthread 0 even after last estimator is removed and do not hold mutexes while stopping this task. Now we will use a new flag 'needed' to know when kthread 0 should run. The kthreads above 0 do not use mutexes, so stop them under est_mutex because their kthread data still can be destroyed if they do not serve estimators. Now all kthreads will be started by the est_reload_work to properly serialize the stop/start for kthread 0. Reduce the use of service_mutex in ip_vs_est_calc_phase() because under est_mutex we can safely walk est_kt_arr to stop the kthreads above slot 0. As ip_vs_stop_estimator() for tot_stats should be called under service_mutex, do it early in the netns exit path in ip_vs_flush() to avoid locking the mutex again later. It still should be called in ip_vs_control_net_cleanup_sysctl() when we are called during netns init error. Use -2 for ktid as indicator if estimator was already stopped. Finally, fix use-after-free for kd->est_row in ip_vs_est_calc_phase(). est->ktrow should simply switch to a delay value while estimator is linked to est_temp_list. Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260331165015.2777765-1-longman%40redhat.com Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420171308.87192-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260422125123.40658-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260424175858.54752-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260425103918.7447-1-ja%40ssi.bg Fixes: f0be83d54217 ("ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars") Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-01Merge tag 'nf-26-05-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski2-1/+16
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() in nft_fwd_netdev and the flowtable to deal with uncloned packets having their network header in paged fragments. 2) Drop packet if output device does not exist and ensure sufficient headroom in nft_fwd_netdev before transmitting the skb. 3) Use the existing dup recursion counter in nft_fwd_netdev for the neigh_xmit variant, from Weiming Shi. 4) Add .check_hooks interface to x_tables to detach the control plane hook check based on the match/target configuration. Then, update nft_compat to use .check_hooks from .validate path, this fixes a lack of hook validation for several match/targets. 5) Fix incorrect .usersize in xt_CT, from Florian Westphal. 6) Fix a memleak with netdev tables in dormant state, from Florian Westphal. 7) Several patches to check if the packet is a fragment, then skip layer 4 inspection, for x_tables and nf_tables; as well as common nf_socket infrastructure. The xt_hashlimit match drops fragments to stay consistent with the existing approach when failing to parse the layer 4 protocol header. 8) Ensure sufficient headroom in the flowtable before transmitting the skb. 9) Fix the flowtable inline vlan approach for double-tagged vlan: Reverse the iteration over .encap[] since it represents the encapsulation as seen from the ingress path. Postpone pushing layer 2 header so output device is available to calculate needed headroom. Finally, add and use nf_flow_vlan_push() to fix it. 10) Fix flowtable inline pppoe with GSO packets. Moreover, use FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT to fill up destination hardware address since neighbour cache does not exist in pppoe. 11) Use skb_pull_rcsum() to decapsulate vlan and pppoe headers, for double-tagged vlan in particular this should provide some benefits in certain scenarios. More notes regarding 9-11): - sashiko is also signalling to use it for IPIP headers, but that needs more adjustments such setting skb->protocol after removing the IPIP header, will follow up in a separated patch. - I plan to submit selftests to cover double-tagged-vlan. As for pppoe, it should be possible but that would mandate a few userspace dependencies. This has been semi-automatically tested by me and reporters describing broken double-vlan-tagged and pppoe currently in the flowtable. * tag 'nf-26-05-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: flowtable: use skb_pull_rcsum() to pop vlan/pppoe header netfilter: flowtable: fix inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: fix inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: ensure sufficient headroom in xmit path netfilter: xtables: fix L4 header parsing for non-first fragments netfilter: nf_tables: skip L4 header parsing for non-first fragments netfilter: nf_socket: skip socket lookup for non-first fragments netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501122237.296262-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-30ipv6: Implement limits on extension header parsingDaniel Borkmann2-0/+9
ipv6_{skip_exthdr,find_hdr}() and ip6_{tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim, protocol_deliver_rcu}() iterate over IPv6 extension headers until they find a non-extension-header protocol or run out of packet data. The loops have no iteration counter, relying solely on the packet length to bound them. For a crafted packet with 8-byte extension headers filling a 64KB jumbogram, this means a worst case of up to ~8k iterations with a skb_header_pointer call each. ipv6_skip_exthdr(), for example, is used where it parses the inner quoted packet inside an incoming ICMPv6 error: - icmpv6_rcv - checksum validation - case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH - icmpv6_notify - pskb_may_pull() <- pull inner IPv6 header - ipv6_skip_exthdr() <- iterates here - pskb_may_pull() - ipprot->err_handler() <- sk lookup The per-iteration cost of ipv6_skip_exthdr itself is generally light, but skb_header_pointer becomes more costly on reassembled packets: the first ~1232 bytes of the inner packet are in the skb's linear area, but the remaining ~63KB are in the frag_list where skb_copy_bits is needed to read data. Initially, the idea was to add a configurable limit via a new sysctl knob with default 8, in line with knobs from commit 47d3d7ac656a ("ipv6: Implement limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination options"), but two reasons eventually argued against it: - It adds to UAPI that needs to be maintained forever, and upcoming work is restricting extension header ordering anyway, leaving little reason for another sysctl knob - exthdrs_core.c is always built-in even when CONFIG_IPV6=n, where struct net has no .ipv6 member, so the read site would need an ifdef'd fallback to a constant anyway Therefore, just use a constant (IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT). All four extension header walking functions are now bound by this limit. Note that the check in ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu() happens right before the goto resubmit, such that we don't have to have a test for ipv6_ext_hdr() in the fast-path. There's an ongoing IETF draft-iurman-6man-eh-occurrences to enforce IPv6 extension headers ordering and occurrence. The latter also discusses security implications. As per RFC8200 section 4.1, the occurrence rules for extension headers provide a practical upper bound which is 8. In order to be conservative, let's define IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT as 12 to leave enough room for quirky setups. In the unlikely event that this is still not enough, then we might need to reconsider a sysctl. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429154648.809751-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-01netfilter: flowtable: fix inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit pathPablo Neira Ayuso1-1/+3
Address two issues in the inline pppoe encapsulation: - Add needs_gso_segment flag to segment PPPoE packets in software given that there is no GSO support for this. - Use FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT since neighbour cache is not available in point-to-point device, use the hardware address that is obtained via flowtable path discovery (ie. fill_forward_path). Fixes: 18d27bed0880 ("netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-29bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregatorEric Dumazet1-1/+1
syzbot found a data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler [1] which hints at lack of proper RCU implementation. Add __rcu qualifier to port->aggregator, and add proper RCU API. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler write to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 36 on cpu 0: ad_port_selection_logic drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:1659 [inline] bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x9d5/0x2d60 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2569 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x4f0/0x9c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3385 worker_thread+0x58a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:3466 kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x146/0x330 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 read to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 22063 on cpu 1: __bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2858 [inline] bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info+0x8c/0x230 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2881 bond_fill_info+0xe0f/0x10f0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:853 rtnl_link_info_fill net/core/rtnetlink.c:906 [inline] rtnl_link_fill+0x1d7/0x4e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:927 rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xf8e/0x1380 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2168 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x11c/0x1b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4453 rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4486 [inline] rtmsg_ifinfo+0x6d/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4495 __dev_notify_flags+0x76/0x390 net/core/dev.c:9790 netif_change_flags+0xac/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:9823 do_setlink+0x905/0x2950 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3180 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3813 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3981 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0xf55/0x1400 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4109 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x64b/0x720 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6995 netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7022 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x680 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x5c8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:787 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:802 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x563/0x5b0 net/socket.c:2698 ___sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2752 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2784 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2789 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2787 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xd4/0x160 net/socket.c:2787 x64_sys_call+0x194c/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88813cf5c400 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22063 Comm: syz.0.31122 Tainted: G W syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 Fixes: 47e91f56008b ("bonding: use RCU protection for 3ad xmit path") Reported-by: syzbot+9bb2ff2a4ab9e17307e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69f0a82f.050a0220.3aadc4.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428123207.3809211-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-29net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_typeJakub Kicinski1-0/+15
Commit db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") added a page_type field to struct net_iov at the same offset as struct page::page_type, so that page_pool_set_pp_info() can call __SetPageNetpp() uniformly on both pages and net_iovs. The page-type API requires the field to hold the UINT_MAX "no type" sentinel before a type can be set; for real struct page that invariant is established by the page allocator on free. struct net_iov is not allocated through the page allocator, so the field is left as zero (io_uring zcrx, which uses __GFP_ZERO) or as slab garbage (devmem, which uses kvmalloc_objs() without zeroing). When the page pool then calls page_pool_set_pp_info() on a freshly-bound niov, __SetPageNetpp()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->page_type != UINT_MAX) fires and the kernel BUGs. Triggered in selftests by io_uring zcrx setup through the fbnic queue restart path: kernel BUG at ./include/linux/page-flags.h:1062! RIP: 0010:page_pool_set_pp_info (./include/linux/page-flags.h:1062 net/core/page_pool.c:716) Call Trace: <TASK> net_mp_niov_set_page_pool (net/core/page_pool.c:1360) io_pp_zc_alloc_netmems (io_uring/zcrx.c:1089 io_uring/zcrx.c:1110) fbnic_fill_bdq (./include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:906) __fbnic_nv_restart (drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2470 drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2874) fbnic_queue_start (drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2903) netdev_rx_queue_reconfig (net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c:137) __netif_mp_open_rxq (net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c:234) io_register_zcrx (io_uring/zcrx.c:818 io_uring/zcrx.c:903) __io_uring_register (io_uring/register.c:931) __do_sys_io_uring_register (io_uring/register.c:1029) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) </TASK> The same path is reachable through devmem dmabuf binding via netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit() -> net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue(). Add a net_iov_init() helper that stamps ->owner, ->type and the ->page_type sentinel, and use it from both the devmem and io_uring zcrx niov init loops. Fixes: db359fccf212 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type") Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428025320.853452-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-30netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress pathWeiming Shi1-0/+13
nft_fwd_neigh can be used in egress chains (NF_NETDEV_EGRESS). When the forwarding rule targets the same device or two devices forward to each other, neigh_xmit() triggers dev_queue_xmit() which re-enters nf_hook_egress(), causing infinite recursion and stack overflow. Move the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion() accessor and NF_RECURSION_LIMIT to the shared header nf_dup_netdev.h as a static inline, so that nft_fwd_netdev can use the recursion counter directly without exported function call overhead. Guard neigh_xmit() with the same recursion limit already used in nf_do_netdev_egress(). [ Updated to cache the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion pointer. --pablo ] Fixes: f87b9464d152 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: Support egress hook") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-28Merge tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski1-0/+13
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) IEEE1394 ARP payload contains no target hardware address in the ARP packet. Apparently, arp_tables was never updated to deal with IEEE1394 ARP properly. To deal with this, return no match in case the target hardware address selector is used, either for inverse or normal match. Moreover, arpt_mangle disallows mangling of the target hardware and IP address because, it is not worth to adjust the offset calculation to fix this, we suspect no users of arp_tables for this family. 2) Use list_del_rcu() to delete device hooks in nf_tables, this hook list is RCU protected, concurrent netlink dump readers can be walking on this list, fix it by adding a helper function and use it for consistency. From Florian Westphal. 3) Add list_splice_rcu(), this is useful for joining the local list of new device hooks to the RCU protected hook list in chain and flowtable. Reviewed by Paul E. McKenney. 4) Use list_splice_rcu() to publish the new device hooks in chain and flowtable to fix concurrent netlink dump traversal. 5) Add a new hook transaction object to track device hook deletions. The current approach moves device hooks to be deleted around during the preparation phase, this breaks concurrent RCU reader via netlink dump. This new hook transaction is combined with NFT_HOOK_REMOVE flag to annotate hooks for removal in the preparation phase. 6) xt_policy inbound policy check in strict mode can lead to out-of-bound access of the secpath array due to incorrect. The iteration over the secpath needs to be reversed in the inbound to check for the human readable policy, expecting inner in first position and outer in second position, the secpath from inbound actually stores outer in first position then in second position. From Jiexun Wang. 7) Fix possible zero shift in nft_bitwise triggering UBSAN splat, reject zero shift from control plane, from Kai Ma. 8) Replace simple_strtoul() in the conntrack SIP helper since it relies on nul-terminated strings. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul netfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428095840.51961-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-24Merge tag '9p-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linuxLinus Torvalds1-3/+35
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet: - 9p access flag fix (cannot change access flag since new mount API implem) - some minor cleanup * tag '9p-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux: 9p/trans_xen: replace simple_strto* with kstrtouint 9p/trans_xen: make cleanup idempotent after dataring alloc errors 9p: document missing enum values in kernel-doc comments 9p: fix access mode flags being ORed instead of replaced 9p: fix memory leak in v9fs_init_fs_context error path
2026-04-24Merge tag 'net-deletions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds15-2092/+5
Pull networking deletions from Jakub Kicinski: "Delete some obsolete networking code Old code like amateur radio and NFC have long been a burden to core networking developers. syzbot loves to find bugs in BKL-era code, and noobs try to fix them. If we want to have a fighting chance of surviving the LLM-pocalypse this code needs to find a dedicated owner or get deleted. We've talked about these deletions multiple times in the past and every time someone wanted the code to stay. It is never very clear to me how many of those people actually use the code vs are just nostalgic to see it go. Amateur radio did have occasional users (or so I think) but most users switched to user space implementations since its all super slow stuff. Nobody stepped up to maintain the kernel code. We were lucky enough to find someone who wants to help with NFC so we're giving that a chance. Let's try to put the rest of this code behind us" * tag 'net-deletions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driver drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driver drivers: net: 8390: AX88190: Remove this driver drivers: net: fujitsu: fmvj18x: Remove this driver drivers: net: smsc: smc91c92: Remove this driver drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driver drivers: net: amd: nmclan: Remove this driver drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driver drivers: net: 3com: 3c589: Remove this driver drivers: net: 3com: 3c574: Remove this driver drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driver drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver net: packetengines: remove obsolete yellowfin driver and vendor dir net: packetengines: remove obsolete hamachi driver net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device drivers net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystem net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER
2026-04-23Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds4-6/+13
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Netfilter. Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys. Current release - new code bugs: - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP Previous releases - regressions: - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy Previous releases - always broken: - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv() - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting) - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C Misc: - bunch of data-race annotations" * tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits) rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token() rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response() net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer net: txgbe: fix firmware version check selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll() ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append() llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect() ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges ...
2026-04-23drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn1-1/+0
The wd80x3 was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1994. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-15-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn1-1/+0
The ultra was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-14-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn1-1/+0
The smc9194 was written by Erik Stahlman in 1996. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-7-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn1-1/+0
The lance was written by Donald Becker between 1993-1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-5-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driverAndrew Lunn1-1/+0
The 3c515 was written by Donald Becker between 1997-1998. It is an ISA device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-2-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device driversJakub Kicinski1-53/+0
Remove the ATM protocol modules and PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers that are no longer in active use. The ATM core protocol stack, PPPoATM, BR2684, and USB DSL modem drivers (drivers/usb/atm/) are retained in-tree to maintain PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and PPPoE-over-BR2684 support for DSL connections. The Solos ADSL2+ PCI driver is also retained. Removed ATM protocol modules: - net/atm/clip.c - Classical IP over ATM (RFC 2225) - net/atm/lec.c - LAN Emulation Client (LANE) - net/atm/mpc.c, mpoa_caches.c, mpoa_proc.c - Multi-Protocol Over ATM Removed PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers (drivers/atm/): - adummy, atmtcp - software/testing ATM devices - eni - Efficient Networks ENI155P (OC-3, ~1995) - fore200e - FORE Systems 200E PCI/SBUS (OC-3, ~1999) - he - ForeRunner HE (OC-3/OC-12, ~2000) - idt77105 - IDT 77105 25 Mbps ATM PHY - idt77252 - IDT 77252 NICStAR II (OC-3, ~2000) - iphase - Interphase ATM PCI (OC-3/DS3/E3) - lanai - Efficient Networks Speedstream 3010 - nicstar - IDT 77201 NICStAR (155/25 Mbps, ~1999) - suni - PMC S/UNI SONET PHY library Also clean up references in: - net/bridge/ - remove ATM LANE hook (br_fdb_test_addr_hook, br_fdb_test_addr) - net/core/dev.c - remove br_fdb_test_addr_hook export - defconfig files - remove ATM driver config options The removed code is moved to an out-of-tree module package (mod-orphan). Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422041846.2035118-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystemJakub Kicinski3-1007/+5
Remove the amateur radio (AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE) protocol implementation and all associated hamradio device drivers from the kernel tree. This set of protocols has long been a huge bug/syzbot magnet, and since nobody stepped up to help us deal with the influx of the AI-generated bug reports we need to move it out of tree to protect our sanity. The code is moved to an out-of-tree repo: https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan if it's cleaned up and reworked there we can accept it back. Minimal stub headers are kept for include/net/ax25.h (AX25_P_IP, AX25_ADDR_LEN, ax25_address) and include/net/rose.h (ROSE_ADDR_LEN) so that the conditional integration code in arp.c and tun.c continues to compile and work when the out-of-tree modules are loaded. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421021824.1293976-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYERJakub Kicinski10-1027/+0
Remove CAIF (Communication CPU to Application CPU Interface), the ST-Ericsson modem protocol. The subsystem has been orphaned since 2013. The last meaningful changes from the maintainers were in March 2013: a8c7687bf216 ("caif_virtio: Check that vringh_config is not null") b2273be8d2df ("caif_virtio: Use vringh_notify_enable correctly") 0d2e1a2926b1 ("caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio") Not-so-coincidentally, according to "the Internet" ST-Ericsson officially shut down its modem joint venture in Aug 2013. If anyone is using this code please yell! In the 13 years since, the code has accumulated 200 non-merge commits, of which 71 were cross-tree API changes, 21 carried Fixes: tags, and the remaining ~110 were cleanups, doc conversions, treewide refactors, and one partial removal (caif_hsi, ca75bcf0a83b). We are still getting fixes to this code, in the last 10 days there were 3 reports on security@ about CAIF that I have been CCed on. UAPI constants (AF_CAIF, ARPHRD_CAIF, N_CAIF, VIRTIO_ID_CAIF) and the SELinux classmap entry are intentionally kept for ABI stability. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416182829.1440262-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net/sched: sch_pie: annotate data-races in pie_dump_stats()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
pie_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held, reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can. tc_pie_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically, otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier. Fixes: edb09eb17ed8 ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142944.4009941-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-21netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletionsPablo Neira Ayuso1-0/+13
Restore the flag that indicates that the hook is going away, ie. NFT_HOOK_REMOVE, but add a new transaction object to track deletion of hooks without altering the basechain/flowtable hook_list during the preparation phase. The existing approach that moves the hook from the basechain/flowtable hook_list to transaction hook_list breaks netlink dump path readers of this RCU-protected list. It should be possible use an array for nft_trans_hook to store the deleted hooks to compact the representation but I am not expecting many hook object, specially now that wildcard support for devices is in place. Note that the nft_trans_chain_hooks() list contains a list of struct nft_trans_hook objects for DELCHAIN and DELFLOWTABLE commands, while this list stores struct nft_hook objects for NEWCHAIN and NEWFLOWTABLE. Note that new commands can be updated to use nft_trans_hook for consistency. This patch also adapts the event notification path to deal with the list of hook transactions. Fixes: 7d937b107108 ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain") Fixes: b6d9014a3335 ("netfilter: nf_tables: delete flowtable hooks via transaction list") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-20net: mctp: fix don't require received header reserved bits to be zeroYuan Zhaoming1-0/+3
From the MCTP Base specification (DSP0236 v1.2.1), the first byte of the MCTP header contains a 4 bit reserved field, and 4 bit version. On our current receive path, we require those 4 reserved bits to be zero, but the 9500-8i card is non-conformant, and may set these reserved bits. DSP0236 states that the reserved bits must be written as zero, and ignored when read. While the device might not conform to the former, we should accept these message to conform to the latter. Relax our check on the MCTP version byte to allow non-zero bits in the reserved field. Fixes: 889b7da23abf ("mctp: Add initial routing framework") Signed-off-by: Yuan Zhaoming <yuanzm2@lenovo.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417141340.5306-1-yuanzhaoming901030@126.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds2-0/+6
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure updates that typical this cycle: - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa, ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma - New udata validation framework and driver updates - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in core - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator logic - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and netlink control and use it in mlx5 - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5 - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in irdma - More net namespace improvements for rxe - GEN4 hardware support in irdma - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1 Fixes: - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race - GID table memory free - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors - mlx4 external umem for CQ - umem DMA attributes on unmap - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits) RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs ...
2026-04-18tcp: annotate data-races around tp->delivered and tp->delivered_ceEric Dumazet1-1/+1
tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats() intentionally runs lockless, we must add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to keep KCSAN happy. Fixes: feb5f2ec6464 ("tcp: export packets delivery info") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416200319.3608680-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-18tcp: add data-races annotations around tp->reordering, tp->snd_cwndEric Dumazet1-1/+1
tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats() intentionally runs lockless, we must add READ_ONCE(), WRITE_ONCE() data_race() annotations to keep KCSAN happy. Fixes: bb7c19f96012 ("tcp: add related fields into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416200319.3608680-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>