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2026-06-25ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Free QMI handleXu Rao1-0/+2
qc_usb_audio_probe() allocates svc->uaudio_svc_hdl separately from the uaudio_qmi_svc object. qmi_handle_release() releases the resources owned by an initialized QMI handle, but does not free the memory containing the struct qmi_handle itself. The probe error path and the remove path currently release the handle and then free svc, losing the last pointer to the separately allocated handle. This leaks one struct qmi_handle on each affected probe unwind and on each successful probe/remove cycle. Free the handle after qmi_handle_release() in both paths. Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9108EC860F3F87DF+20260623071308.2549182-1-raoxu@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-18ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: clear opened when stream enable failsMichael Bommarito1-1/+6
On enable, subs->opened is set before the service_interval is validated; an invalid interval jumps to the response label without clearing it, so the substream is wedged at -EBUSY until a disable or disconnect. Clear subs->opened on the enable error path. Fixes: 326bbc348298a ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618025126.1862954-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-18ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: reject stream disable with no active interfaceMichael Bommarito1-0/+5
handle_uaudio_stream_req() resolves an interface index with info_idx_from_ifnum(), which returns -EINVAL when no interface matches. The enable branch and the response: cleanup label both guard against a negative index, but the disable branch does not: it forms info = &uadev[pcm_card_num].info[info_idx] and dereferences it. uadev[].info is a pointer allocated only when a stream is first enabled, so a negative info_idx on the disable path is unsafe in two ways: - If the card was never enabled, .info is NULL and &info[-EINVAL] is a wild pointer; reading info->data_ep_pipe faults (kernel oops). - If the card was enabled at least once (.info allocated) and the disable names an interface that does not match, &info[-EINVAL] points before the allocation; info->data_ep_pipe / info->sync_ep_pipe are an out-of-bounds slab read and, when non-zero, an out-of-bounds 4-byte write (both pipe fields are cleared to 0). That is memory corruption, not just a NULL dereference. The request is reachable from unprivileged local userspace over AF_QIPCRTR. Reject a disable request with no resolved interface, matching the guard the enable path already has. Fixes: 326bbc348298a ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618025126.1862954-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-17ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Free sideband sg_table objectsXu Rao1-0/+2
The Qualcomm USB audio offload driver obtains an endpoint transfer-ring table by calling xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(). This getter passes the endpoint ring to xhci_ring_to_sgtable(), which allocates the outer struct sg_table with kzalloc_obj(*sgt). The event-ring path is equivalent: xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer() also returns the result of xhci_ring_to_sgtable(). Inside xhci_ring_to_sgtable(), sg_alloc_table_from_pages() separately allocates the scatterlist storage referenced by sgt->sgl. The returned object therefore has two allocation layers: the outer struct sg_table and its internal scatterlist storage. The Qualcomm caller only invokes sg_free_table(sgt). sg_free_table() releases the scatterlist storage owned by the table, but it does not free the separately allocated outer struct sg_table. The local sgt pointer is then discarded, so every successful endpoint or event-ring query leaks the outer object. Call kfree(sgt) after sg_free_table(sgt) in both setup paths, after the required page and DMA addresses have been copied out. Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/90B353283AA150C4+20260616115916.1222915-1-raoxu@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-12ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Guard sideband endpoint removalCássio Gabriel1-4/+12
qmi_stop_session() conditionally looks up the cached data and sync endpoints, but removes each endpoint unconditionally. The data endpoint is always present for an active offload stream, while the sync endpoint is optional. When no sync endpoint exists, ep still refers to the data endpoint and the code attempts to remove that endpoint a second time. The current sideband implementation rejects the duplicate removal, but the teardown path should not pass an unrelated endpoint for an absent sync endpoint. Only look up and remove an endpoint when its cached pipe exists, check the lookup result, and clear the cached pipe after handling it. This matches the normal stream-disable path. Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-alsa-usb-qcom-guard-sideband-endpoint-removal-v1-1-00e73787c156@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-05ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Initialize offload control return valueCássio Gabriel1-1/+1
snd_usb_offload_create_ctl() returns ret after walking the USB PCM list, but ret is only assigned after a playback stream passes the endpoint and PCM-index filters. If all playback streams are skipped, for example because there is no playback endpoint or because all PCM indexes exceed the 0xff control range, the function returns an uninitialized stack value. Initialize ret to 0 so the no-control-created path returns deterministic success, while preserving the existing negative error return when snd_ctl_add() fails. Fixes: a67656f011d1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB offload route kcontrol") Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-usb-qcom-offload-ret-init-v1-1-dc72fcc4bd3b@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-04ALSA: usb: qcom: Drop unused variablesTakashi Iwai1-2/+0
Forgot to clean up the unused variables after the code refactoring, which leads to compile warnings. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/aiGUoChmVKE-xwvC@sirena.org.uk Fixes: f1f16e1809c8 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use PAGE_ALIGN macro for buffer size calculation") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604151927.1227105-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-04ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use PAGE_ALIGN macro for buffer size calculationwangdicheng1-4/+1
Use the kernel's PAGE_ALIGN() macro instead of open-coding the page alignment calculation. This improves code readability and follows kernel coding style. The manual calculation: mult = len / PAGE_SIZE; remainder = len % PAGE_SIZE; len = mult * PAGE_SIZE; len += remainder ? PAGE_SIZE : 0; is equivalent to: len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-4-wangdich9700@163.com
2026-06-04ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix return value in qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcmswangdicheng1-1/+1
The function qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcms() always returns -1 regardless of how many PCM devices were successfully filled. This makes it impossible for callers to know the actual number of available PCMs. Return the actual count of filled PCM devices instead, which allows callers to verify that all expected PCMs were properly enumerated. Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-3-wangdich9700@163.com
2026-06-04ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use snprintf for mixer control name formattingwangdicheng1-2/+2
The current code uses sprintf() to format control names without bounds checking, which could lead to buffer overflow if PCM index is large. Replace sprintf with snprintf to ensure buffer safety. The ctl_name buffer is 48 bytes, and the formatted string could exceed this with large PCM index values. Using snprintf with sizeof(ctl_name) prevents potential buffer overflow. Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-2-wangdich9700@163.com
2026-06-04ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Improve error logging in USB offloadwangdicheng1-2/+2
Add error codes to error messages for better debugging. This helps identify the root cause when USB audio offload fails. Error messages now include the actual error code returned by xhci_sideband operations, making it easier to diagnose failures during USB audio offload setup. Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-1-wangdich9700@163.com
2026-05-15ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Check offload mapping failuresCássio Gabriel1-6/+25
uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup() calls dma_get_sgtable() and then passes the sg_table to uaudio_iommu_map_xfer_buf() without checking whether sg table construction succeeded. If dma_get_sgtable() fails, the sg_table contents are not valid. uaudio_iommu_map_pa() also ignores iommu_map() failures for the event and transfer rings and still returns the allocated IOVA to the QMI response. That can expose an unmapped IOVA to the audio DSP. For transfer rings, the failed mapping also leaves the IOVA allocator state marked in use. Check both operations. Free the coherent transfer buffer when sg table construction fails, free the sg table when transfer-buffer IOMMU mapping fails, and release the transfer-ring IOVA if iommu_map() fails. Also return the existing event-ring IOVA when the event ring is already mapped, matching the pre-split helper behavior. Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Fixes: 44499ecb4f28 ("ALSA: usb: qcom: Fix false-positive address space check") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511-alsa-usb-qcom-offload-map-errors-v1-1-6502695e58bc@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'asoc-v7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
ASoC: Updates for v7.1 There's one new core feature here but mostly this has been a fairly quiet release, we've got a few new drivers and one core feature that's likely to be relatively rarely used but the bulk of the work this time around has been on quality. - Support for bus keepers, this will be used by the Apple device support. - Enhancements to the SDCA support, incuding retaskable jacks. - Unwinding of the pcm_new()/pcm_free() cleanups from Morimoto-san. - Test improvements for the Cirrus Logic drivers. - Large sets of fixes for the NXP, nVidia and Qualcomm drivers. - Support for AMD RPL DMICs, Cirrus Logic CS42L43 and CS47L47, nVidia machines with CPCAP and WM8962.
2026-04-09Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-1/+9
Pull 7.0-devel branch for further development of HD-audio codec quirks. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-08ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix incorrect type in enable_audio_streamsongxiebing1-1/+1
Fix sparse warning: sound/usb/qcom/qc_audio_offload.c:943:27: sparse: incorrect type in argument 2 expected unsigned int val but got snd_pcm_format_t. Explicitly cast pcm_format to unsigned int for snd_mask_leave(). Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604062109.Oxi8JjWW-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: songxiebing <songxiebing@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408083311.774173-1-songxiebing@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-07ASoC: Merge up v7.0-rc7Mark Brown1-1/+9
Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' to get fixes that make my CI happier.
2026-04-05Merge tag 'usb-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds1-1/+9
Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a bunch of USB and Thunderbolt fixes (most all are USB) for 7.0-rc7. More than I normally like this late in the release cycle, partly due to my recent travels, and partly due to people banging away on the USB gadget interfaces and apis more than normal (big shoutout to Android for getting the vendors to actually work upstream on this, that's a huge win overall for everyone here) Included in here are: - Small thunderbolt fix - new USB serial driver ids added - typec driver fixes - gadget driver fixes for some disconnect issues - other usb gadget driver fixes for reported problems with binding and unbinding devices as happens when a gadget device connects / disconnects from a system it is plugged into (or it switches device mode at a user's request, these things are complex little beasts...) - usb offload fixes (where USB audio tunnels through the controller while the main CPU is asleep) for when EMP spikes hit the system causing disconnects to happen (as often happens with static electricity in the winter months). This has been much reported by at least one vendor, and resolves the issues they have been seeing with this codepath. Can't wait for the "formal methods are the answer!" people to try to model that one properly... - Other small usb driver fixes for issues reported. All of these have been in linux-next this week, and before, with no reported issues, and I've personally been stressing these harder than normal on my systems here with no problems" * tag 'usb-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (39 commits) usb: gadget: f_hid: move list and spinlock inits from bind to alloc usb: host: xhci-sideband: delegate offload_usage tracking to class drivers usb: core: use dedicated spinlock for offload state usb: cdns3: gadget: fix state inconsistency on gadget init failure usb: dwc3: imx8mp: fix memory leak on probe failure path usb: gadget: f_uac1_legacy: validate control request size usb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path usb: misc: usbio: Fix URB memory leak on submit failure USB: core: add NO_LPM quirk for Razer Kiyo Pro webcam usb: cdns3: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in ep_queue usb: core: phy: avoid double use of 'usb3-phy' USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM825WN usb: gadget: f_rndis: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_eem: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move usb: gadget: u_ncm: Add kernel-doc comments for struct f_ncm_opts usb: gadget: f_rndis: Protect RNDIS options with mutex usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix unbalanced refcnt in geth_free dt-bindings: connector: add pd-disable dependency ...
2026-04-02usb: host: xhci-sideband: delegate offload_usage tracking to class driversGuan-Yu Lin1-1/+9
Remove usb_offload_get() and usb_offload_put() from the xHCI sideband interrupter creation and removal paths. The responsibility of manipulating offload_usage now lies entirely with the USB class drivers. They have the precise context of when an offload data stream actually starts and stops, ensuring a much more accurate representation of offload activity for power management. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: ef82a4803aab ("xhci: sideband: add api to trace sideband usage") Signed-off-by: Guan-Yu Lin <guanyulin@google.com> Tested-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Tested-by: hailong.liu@oppo.com Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401123238.3790062-3-guanyulin@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30ASoC: Merge up fixesMark Brown1-1/+1
Merge branch 'for-7.0' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-7.1 for both ASoC and general bug fixes to support testing.
2026-03-18ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix the license markingDaniel Lezcano1-1/+1
The Copyright for Qualcomm changed its format and replaces the old Qualcomm Innovative Center by Qualcomm Technology Inc. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317180943.3062085-1-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-02ASoC: partial match the sdca codec nameMark Brown1-1/+1
Merge series from Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>: Currently, we set a predefined codec component name in a DAI link. But the codec name may contain an index which is not fixed. This series suggest using partial match the codec name to fix the issue.
2026-02-26ALSA: usb: qcom: Correct parameter comment for uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup()Takashi Iwai1-1/+1
At fixing the memory leak of xfer buffer, we forgot to update the corresponding comment, too. This resulted in a kernel-doc warning with W=1. Let's correct it. Fixes: 5c7ef5001292 ("ALSA: qc_audio_offload: avoid leaking xfer_buf allocation") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226154414.1081568-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-02-22ASoC: Add SPDX ids to many soc filesTim Bird1-0/+1
Add appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier lines to the the remaining files that are missing such lines in the sound/soc directory, and in a few other miscelaneous files. Remove boilerplate license text. Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217190837.165504-1-tim.bird@sony.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook1-2/+1
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-8/+8
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-28Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-44/+48
Pull 6.17-devel branch for applying further changes cleanly. Signed-off-by: Taksahi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-17ALSA: usb: qcom: Fix false-positive address space checkTakashi Iwai1-44/+48
The sanity check previously added to uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup() assumed the allocated buffer being linear-mapped. But the buffer allocated via usb_alloc_coherent() isn't always so, rather to be used with (SG-)DMA API. This leaded to a false-positive warning and the driver failed to work. Actually uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup() deals only with the DMA-API addresses for MEM_XFER_BUF type, while other callers of uaudio_iommu_map() are with pages with physical addresses for MEM_EVENT_RING and MEM_XFER_RING types. So this patch splits the mapping helper function to two different ones, uaudio_iommu_map() for the DMA pages and uaudio_iommu_map_pa() for the latter, in order to handle mapping differently for each type. Along with it, the unnecessary address check that caused probe error is dropped, too. Fixes: 3335a1bbd624 ("ALSA: qc_audio_offload: try to reduce address space confusion") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-and-tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/DBR2363A95M1.L9XBNC003490@fairphone.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-01ALSA: usb: qcom: Use guard() for mutex locksTakashi Iwai1-47/+22
Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code simplification. The manual mutex lock/unlock are still left in handle_uaudio_stream_req() and its callee as they have a bit complex locking patterns. Only code refactoring, and no behavior change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829150724.6886-8-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-13ALSA: usb-audio: Use auto-cleanup for shutdown locksTakashi Iwai1-9/+6
Introduce an auto-cleanup macro for the temporary shutdown locks for USB-audio, and replace the manual lock/unlock pairs with it. Namely, the former err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip); if (err < 0) return err; .... snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip); is replaced with CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip); if (pm.err < 0) return pm.err; .... with the automatic unlocking. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811101647.8637-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-07-22ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Adjust mutex unlock orderErick Karanja1-3/+3
The mutexes qdev_mutex and chip->mutex are acquired in that order throughout the driver. To preserve proper lock hierarchy and avoid potential deadlocks, they must be released in the reverse order of acquisition. This change reorders the unlock sequence to first release chip->mutex followed by qdev_mutex, ensuring consistency with the locking pattern. [ fixed the code indentations and Fixes tag by tiwai ] Fixes: 326bbc348298a ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Signed-off-by: Erick Karanja <karanja99erick@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721114554.1666104-1-karanja99erick@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-06-25ALSA: usb: qcom: fix NULL pointer dereference in qmi_stop_sessionPei Xiao1-1/+1
The find_substream() call may return NULL, but the error path dereferenced 'subs' unconditionally via dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, ...), causing a NULL pointer dereference when subs is NULL. Fix by switching to &uadev[idx].udev->dev which is always valid in this context. Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/86ac2939273ac853535049e60391c09d7688714e.1750755508.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-06-24ALSA: qc_audio_offload: Fix missing error code in prepare_qmi_response()Harshit Mogalapalli1-7/+7
When snd_soc_usb_find_priv_data() fails, return failure instead of success. While we are at it also use direct returns at first few error paths where there is no additional cleanup needed. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z_40qL4JnyjR4j0O@stanley.mountain/ Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623142639.2938056-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-05-21ALSA: qc_audio_offload: try to reduce address space confusionArnd Bergmann1-11/+21
uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup() allocates a buffer for the subs->dev device, and the returned address for the buffer is a CPU local virtual address that may or may not be in the linear mapping, as well as a DMA address token that is accessible by the USB device, and this in turn may or may not correspond to the physical address. The use in the driver however assumes that these addresses are the linear map and the CPU physical address, respectively. Both are nonportable here, but in the end only the virtual address gets used by converting it to a physical address that gets mapped into a second iommu. Make this more explicit by pulling the conversion out first and warning if it is not part of the linear map, and using the actual physical address to map into the iommu in place of the dma address that may already be iommu-mapped into the usb host. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513123442.159936-4-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21ALSA: qc_audio_offload: avoid leaking xfer_buf allocationArnd Bergmann1-3/+5
The info->xfer_buf_cpu member is set to a NULL value because the allocation happens in a different function and is only assigned to the function argument but never passed back. Pass it by reference instead to have a handle that can actually be freed by the final usb_free_coherent() call. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513123442.159936-3-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21ALSA: qc_audio_offload: rename dma/iova/va/cpu/phys variablesArnd Bergmann3-72/+72
While trying to understand a bug in the audio offload code, I had to spend extra time due to unfortunate nameing of local variables and struct members. Change these to more conventional names that reflect the actual usage: - pointers to the CPU virtual addresses of a dma buffer get a _cpu suffix to disambiguate them for MMIO virtual addresses - MMIO virtual addresses that are mapped explicitly through the IOMMU get a _iova suffix consistently, rather than a mix of iova and va. - DMA addresses (dma_addr_t) that are in a device address space (linear or IOMMU) get a _dma suffix in place of the _pa suffix. - CPU physical (phys_addr_t) addresses get a _pa suffix. There is still a mixup with dma addresses here that I address in another patch. No functional changes are intended here. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513123442.159936-2-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-21ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Fix an error handling path in qc_usb_audio_probe()Christophe JAILLET1-0/+1
If an error occurs after a successful qc_usb_audio_offload_init_qmi_dev() call, qc_usb_audio_cleanup_qmi_dev() should be called to release some resources as already done in the remove function. Add the missing qc_usb_audio_cleanup_qmi_dev(). Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/335f54da099240d9b6c7aca0397c7d8c6bb629ac.1746785961.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-15ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: delete a stray tabDan Carpenter1-1/+1
This code is indented one extra tab. Delete the tab. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z_4458uUI3LURa8M@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-11ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Notify USB audio devices on USB offload probingWesley Cheng1-0/+2
If the vendor USB offload class driver is not ready/initialized before USB SND discovers attached devices, utilize snd_usb_rediscover_devices() to find all currently attached devices, so that the ASoC entities are notified on available USB audio devices. Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-32-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-11ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB offload route kcontrolWesley Cheng4-0/+170
In order to allow userspace/applications know about USB offloading status, expose a sound kcontrol that fetches information about which sound card and PCM index the USB device is mapped to for supporting offloading. In the USB audio offloading framework, the ASoC BE DAI link is the entity responsible for registering to the SOC USB layer. It is expected for the USB SND offloading driver to add the kcontrol to the sound card associated with the USB audio device. An example output would look like: tinymix -D 1 get 'USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0' -1, -1 (range -1->255) This example signifies that there is no mapped ASoC path available for the USB SND device. tinymix -D 1 get 'USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0' 0, 0 (range -1->255) This example signifies that the offload path is available over ASoC sound card index#0 and PCM device#0. The USB offload kcontrol will be added in addition to the existing kcontrols identified by the USB SND mixer. The kcontrols used to modify the USB audio device specific parameters are still valid and expected to be used. These parameters are not mirrored to the ASoC subsystem. Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-31-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-11ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Don't allow USB offload path if PCM device is in useWesley Cheng1-1/+14
Add proper checks and updates to the USB substream once receiving a USB QMI stream enable request. If the substream is already in use from the non offload path, reject the stream enable request. In addition, update the USB substream opened parameter when enabling the offload path, so the non offload path can be blocked. Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-30-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-11ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading supportWesley Cheng2-0/+1989
Several Qualcomm SoCs have a dedicated audio DSP, which has the ability to support USB sound devices. This vendor driver will implement the required handshaking with the DSP, in order to pass along required resources that will be utilized by the DSP's USB SW. The communication channel used for this handshaking will be using the QMI protocol. Required resources include: - Allocated secondary event ring address - EP transfer ring address - Interrupter number The above information will allow for the audio DSP to execute USB transfers over the USB bus. It will also be able to support devices that have an implicit feedback and sync endpoint as well. Offloading these data transfers will allow the main/applications processor to enter lower CPU power modes, and sustain a longer duration in those modes. Audio offloading is initiated with the following sequence: 1. Userspace configures to route audio playback to USB backend and starts playback on the platform soundcard. 2. The Q6DSP AFE will communicate to the audio DSP to start the USB AFE port. 3. This results in a QMI packet with a STREAM enable command. 4. The QC audio offload driver will fetch the required resources, and pass this information as part of the QMI response to the STREAM enable command. 5. Once the QMI response is received the audio DSP will start queuing data on the USB bus. As part of step#2, the audio DSP is aware of the USB SND card and pcm device index that is being selected, and is communicated as part of the QMI request received by QC audio offload. These indices will be used to handle the stream enable QMI request. Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-29-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-11ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB QMI definitionsWesley Cheng2-0/+1027
The Qualcomm USB audio offload driver utilizes the QMI protocol to communicate with the audio DSP. Add the necessary QMI header and field definitions, so the QMI interface driver is able to route the QMI packet received to the USB audio offload driver. Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-28-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>