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Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
"perf c2c:
- Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing
'TAB' in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions
rather than cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:
Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
Level 2: Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
Level 3: Shared cacheline addresses
Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key. An
example output would look like below:
Shared Data Functions Table (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
Cycles Store
% count Function / Contending function / Cacheline
----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 35.67% 876 + [k] cpupri_set
+ 24.31% 424 + [k] pull_rt_task
- 16.53% 555 - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
145 - [k] pull_rt_task
145 0xff2d0082809da080
139 - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
70 0xff2d00a2071f9640
69 0xff2d0082809da000
python module support:
- Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional. The
goal is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command. This
would give better performance as well as more control to build
standalone programs with UI.
- Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event
collection directly from Python using perf.evlist and
perf.parse_events.
perf stat:
- Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events
- Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options
- Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup
perf sched latency:
- Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show
scheduler wait latency histograms
- Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched
latency'
ARM CoreSight:
- Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
using thread stack ('--itrace=g...')
- Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display
call depth hierarchy on branch samples
- Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets
Build system:
- Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages
- Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for
faster builds
Vendor event/metric updates:
- Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models
- Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events
- Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls
Internal changes and fixes:
- Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted
data
- Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder
- Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings
- Speed up 'perf test' shell tests"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits)
perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197
perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics
perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) option
perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man page
perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detail
perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchy
perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creation
perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory management
perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columns
perf c2c: add column rendering for function view
perf c2c: add function view model skeleton
perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.h
perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOST
perf dso: Replace assert with runtime check in dso__read_symbol()
perf dso: Guard against cache underflow on short reads in dso_cache__memcpy()
perf dso: Use stored fd error instead of stale errno in file_read() and file_size()
perf dso: Guard close() against invalid fd in dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
perf dso: Guard against errno==0 when dso__get_filename() returns NULL
perf build: install-build-deps: add RHEL family devel package mapping
perf build: Remove leftover feature tests for removed cxx and clang support
...
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Kfunc declarations can identify arena arguments through parameter name
suffixes without repeating KF_ARENA_ARG flags in their BTF ID sets.
resolve_btfids currently misses those arguments when synthesizing the
address_space(1) attributes used by generated vmlinux.h files.
Teach the arena prototype rewrite to recognize __arena and
__arena__nullable directly on each parameter. Keep KF_ARENA_ARG1 and
KF_ARENA_ARG2 handling for explicitly flagged kfuncs, while allowing
suffixes on any argument without synthesizing kfunc flags.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812193842.2879226-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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resolve_btfids now emits the bpf_kfunc and bpf_fastcall BTF decl tags and
the arena address_space(1) type attribute for kfuncs, which were
previously produced by pahole.
Reflect this in the in-tree comments and documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807032029.78092-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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Emit the bpf_kfunc decl tag for every discovered kfunc, and bpf_fastcall
for kfuncs flagged KF_FASTCALL. These were previously produced by pahole
under --btf_features=decl_tag_kfuncs.
resolve_btfids now discovers kfuncs from the BTF ID sets [1] and
becomes the source of truth for their annotations.
Drop decl_tag_kfuncs pahole feature flag from scripts/Makefile.btf
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260722233518.778854-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807032029.78092-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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For kfuncs flagged with KF_ARENA_RET, KF_ARENA_ARG1 or KF_ARENA_ARG2,
the address_space(1) attribute (a type tag with kflag=1) must be
emitted for the corresponding type in BTF. This was previously done by
pahole via the "attributes" BTF feature [1].
Implement the emission of the arena attributes in resolve_btfids: for
flagged kfuncs create a new function prototype with updated BTF types.
The original proto may be shared with sibling FUNCs, so it is not
modified in place.
Emission is unconditional: kbuild controls the pahole flags, so the
input BTF is expected to not have these attributes. Invalid
declarations are reported as errors.
Drop the "attributes" pahole feature from scripts/Makefile.btf
resolve_btfids now emits them for all supported pahole versions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/20250228194654.1022535-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807032029.78092-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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btf2btf() adds new types to the BTF: the KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS transform
synthesizes an _impl FUNC together with its FUNC_PROTO and copies of the
kfunc's decl tags. Nothing deduplicates them afterwards. pahole runs
btf__dedup() on its own output, but that happens before resolve_btfids
sees the BTF, so any type the tool itself creates is emitted as-is, even
when a structurally identical type is already present.
Call btf__dedup() at the start of finalize_btf(), so that base
distillation and the by-name sort both operate on the canonical set of
types.
On an x86_64 build with the BPF selftests config this removes 17
duplicate FUNC_PROTOs from vmlinux BTF.
The dedup call increases runtime of resolve_btfids on vmlinux by 30-40%.
The performance hit is an acceptable cost to keep kernel BTF deduped [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/986e6f4e-4b51-4440-a37c-9624906d7370@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807032029.78092-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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A kfunc may be listed in several BTF ID sets, which is expected
because different kfuncs are available to BPF programs depending on
their type.
However kfunc flags across different BTF ID sets must be consistent [1].
The flags should be considered a part of the kfunc declaration,
because they influence its BTF representation and verifier handling.
Enforce the kfunc flag consistency in resolve_btifds by hard failing
on error and blocking kernel (or module) build.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9b2196dd-443b-4632-ae11-030cdbdc59b4@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-9-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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collect_kfuncs() currently uses bpf_kfunc decl tags to identify the
list of kfuncs. The decl tags are generated by pahole, which makes
current implementation implicitly rely on those tags being generated.
The authoritative source, used by the the BPF verifier for kfunc
registration, of functions being BPF kfuncs are
BTF_KFUNCS_START()/END() declarations. These are BTF_ID_SET8 under the
hood. Currently resolve_btfids reads kfunc flags from these sets, and
populates them with BTF IDs.
Implement kfunc discovery from BTF_ID_SET8 symbols in resolve_btfids,
removing the dependency on pahole's emmission of decl tags.
Walk BTF_ID_KIND_SET8 sets, and use the address-to-symbol index to
look up set entry's BTF_ID symbol name (before .BTF_ids is patched),
recording the paired flags directly. This makes find_kfunc_flags()
helper unnecessary, so it's removed.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-8-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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process_kfunc_with_implicit_args() skips generating <name>_impl
function when one already exists for backwards compatibility.
It uses btf__find_by_name_kind(), which searches the base BTF before
the split BTF. When resolve_btfids processes a module, a same-named
_impl in vmlinux would be found and the module's own counterpart would
not be created.
Fix by using btf__find_by_name_kind_own() for the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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Store collected kfuncs in a rbtree keyed by BTF ID instead of a
dynamically grown array. This allows for efficient deduplication for
kfuncs declared in multiple sets, which is needed for subsequent
patches [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaLzX3mXvQzxv+gbmZOh84XvYofLjMSWFYghNjS-ohEZg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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Keep an address-sorted index of parsed .BTF_ids symbols so that the
original BTF_ID symbol name can be recovered from an entry address.
Use the index in find_kfunc_flags() to scan BTF_SET8_KFUNCS entries
directly and match each entry back to the requested kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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push_*() helpers in resolve_btfids contain copy-pasted array growth
logic. Factor it out into ensure_mem() - a simplified variant of
libbpf_ensure_mem(), and use it in the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722233518.778854-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
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Try to remove some, but not all duplicate toolchain definitions. In
these instances, their makefiles already include
tools/scripts/Makefile.include which defines these in a consistent way.
STRIP is the only one that was set with an '=', but I don't think it
was significant so that difference can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Currently each build with resolve_btfids enabled unnecessarily prints
the line 'INSTALL libsubcmd_headers' from libsubcmd.
Use the libcmd headers from source tree instead, without installation.
The same was done for objtool in commit ac999926774a ("objtool: Include
libsubcmd headers directly from source tree"), albeit for a different
reason.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702-libsubcmd-spam-v1-1-300ec142a62f@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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The following kfuncs currently accept void *meta__ign argument:
* bpf_obj_new_impl
* bpf_obj_drop_impl
* bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl
* bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl
* bpf_refcount_acquire_impl
* bpf_list_push_back_impl
* bpf_list_push_front_impl
* bpf_rbtree_add_impl
The __ign suffix is an indicator for the verifier to skip the argument
in check_kfunc_args(). Then, in fixup_kfunc_call() the verifier may
set the value of this argument to struct btf_struct_meta *
kptr_struct_meta from insn_aux_data.
BPF programs must pass a dummy NULL value when calling these kfuncs.
Additionally, the list and rbtree _impl kfuncs also accept an implicit
u64 argument, which doesn't require __ign suffix because it's a
scalar, and BPF programs explicitly pass 0.
Add new kfuncs with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS [1], that correspond to each
_impl kfunc accepting meta__ign. The existing _impl kfuncs remain
unchanged for backwards compatibility.
To support this, add "btf_struct_meta" to the list of recognized
implicit argument types in resolve_btfids.
Implement is_kfunc_arg_implicit() in the verifier, that determines
implicit args by inspecting both a non-_impl BTF prototype of the
kfunc.
Update the special_kfunc_list in the verifier and relevant checks to
support both the old _impl and the new KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS variants of
btf_struct_meta users.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The "|| echo -lzstd" default makes zstd an unconditional link
dependency of resolve_btfids. On systems where libzstd-dev is not
installed and pkg-config fails, the linker fails:
ld: cannot find -lzstd: No such file or directory
libzstd is a transitive dependency of libelf, so the -lzstd flag is
strictly necessary only for static builds [1].
Remove ZSTD_LIBS variable, and instead set LIBELF_LIBS depending on
whether the build is static or not. Use $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) as primary
source of the flags list.
Also add a default value for HOSTPKG_CONFIG in case it's not built via
the toplevel Makefile. Pass it from selftests/bpf too.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4ff82800-2daa-4b9f-95a9-6f512859ee70@linux.dev/
Reported-by: BPF CI Bot (Claude Opus 4.6) <bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aaWqMcK-2AQw5dx8@altlinux.org/
Fixes: 4021848a903e ("selftests/bpf: Pass through build flags to bpftool and resolve_btfids")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305014730.3123382-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Running resolve_btfids with ASAN reveals memory leaks in btf_id
handling.
- Change get_id() to use a local buffer
- Make btf_id__add() strdup the name internally
- Add btf_id__free_all() that frees all nodese of a tree
- Call the cleanup function on exit for every tree
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-8-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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EXTRA_* and SAN_* build flags were not correctly propagated to bpftool
and resolve_btids when building selftests/bpf. This led to various
build errors on attempt to build with SAN_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address",
for example.
Fix the makefiles to address this:
- Pass SAN_CFLAGS/SAN_LDFLAGS to bpftool and resolve_btfids build
- Propagate EXTRA_LDFLAGS to resolve_btfids link command
- Use pkg-config to detect zlib and zstd for resolve_btfids, similar
libelf handling
Also check for ASAN flag in selftests/bpf/Makefile for convenience.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Preserve original relative order of anonymous or same-named
types to improve the consistency.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260202120114.3707141-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
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Implement BTF modifications in resolve_btfids to support BPF kernel
functions with implicit arguments.
For a kfunc marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS flag, a new function
prototype is added to BTF that does not have implicit arguments. The
kfunc's prototype is then updated to a new one in BTF. This prototype
is the intended interface for the BPF programs.
A <func_name>_impl function is added to BTF to make the original kfunc
prototype searchable for the BPF verifier. If a <func_name>_impl
function already exists in BTF, its interpreted as a legacy case, and
this step is skipped.
Whether an argument is implicit is determined by its type:
currently only `struct bpf_prog_aux *` is supported.
As a result, the BTF associated with kfunc is changed from
__bpf_kfunc bpf_foo(int arg1, struct bpf_prog_aux *aux);
into
bpf_foo_impl(int arg1, struct bpf_prog_aux *aux);
__bpf_kfunc bpf_foo(int arg1);
For more context see previous discussions and patches [1][2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/ba1650aa-fafd-49a8-bea4-bdddee7c38c9@linux.dev/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251029190113.3323406-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120222638.3976562-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Since recently [1][2] resolve_btfids executes final adjustments to the
kernel/module BTF before it's embedded into the target binary.
To keep the implementation simple, a clear and stable "pipeline" of
how BTF data flows through resolve_btfids would be helpful. Some BTF
modifications may change the ids of the types, so it is important to
maintain correct order of operations with respect to .BTF_ids
resolution too.
This patch refactors the BTF handling to establish the following
sequence:
- load target ELF sections
- load .BTF_ids symbols
- this will be a dependency of btf2btf transformations in
subsequent patches
- load BTF and its base as is
- (*) btf2btf transformations will happen here
- finalize_btf(), introduced in this patch
- does distill base and sort BTF
- resolve and patch .BTF_ids
This approach helps to avoid fixups in .BTF_ids data in case the ids
change at any point of BTF processing, because symbol resolution
happens on the finalized, ready to dump, BTF data.
This also gives flexibility in BTF transformations, because they will
happen on BTF that is not distilled and/or sorted yet, allowing to
freely add, remove and modify BTF types.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260109130003.3313716-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120222638.3976562-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This introduces a new BTF sorting phase that specifically sorts
BTF types by name in ascending order, so that the binary search
can be used to look up types.
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260109130003.3313716-4-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
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Recent changes in BTF generation [1] rely on ${OBJCOPY} command to
update .BTF_ids section data in target ELF files.
This exposed a bug in llvm-objcopy --update-section code path, that
may lead to corruption of a target ELF file. Specifically, because of
the bug st_shndx of some symbols may be (incorrectly) set to 0xffff
(SHN_XINDEX) [2][3].
While there is a pending fix for LLVM, it'll take some time before it
lands (likely in 22.x). And the kernel build must keep working with
older LLVM toolchains in the foreseeable future.
Using GNU objcopy for .BTF_ids update would work, but it would require
changes to LLVM-based build process, likely breaking existing build
environments as discussed in [2].
To work around llvm-objcopy bug, implement --patch_btfids code path in
resolve_btfids as a drop-in replacement for:
${OBJCOPY} --update-section .BTF_ids=${btf_ids} ${elf}
Which works specifically for .BTF_ids section:
${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} --patch_btfids ${btf_ids} ${elf}
This feature in resolve_btfids can be removed at some point in the
future, when llvm-objcopy with a relevant bugfix becomes common.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
[3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/168060#issuecomment-3533552952
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251231012558.1699758-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
same input file, and optionally a BTF base.
Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part
of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in
resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries:
* ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data
* ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1}
* ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules
The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is
orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch.
The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying
resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY
tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase.
There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids
application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules.
For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to
ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only
the implementation is a little different.
Before this patch it worked as follows:
* pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with
llvm-objcopy [3] to it
* then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1
into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux
* resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4],
updating it in-place
After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following:
* pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with
raw BTF data
* resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce
(potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data
* a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying
BTF output of resolve_btfids
* .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in
link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section
For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary,
and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is
straightforward with objcopy.
With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within
resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite
code (like compressed_section_fix [5]).
Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the
"flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then
Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that
bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire
data buffer on load and on dump.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
|
|
resolve_btfids builds without compiler warnings currently, so let's
enforce this for future changes with '-Wall -Werror' flags [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1957a60b-6c45-42a7-b525-a6e335a735ff@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
|
|
Instead of using multiple flags, make struct btf_id tagged with an
enum value indicating its kind in the context of resolve_btfids.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
|
|
Increase the lifetime of parsed BTF in resolve_btfids by factoring
load_btf() routine out of symbols_resolve() and storing the base_btf
and btf pointers in the struct object.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
|
|
Rename the member of `struct object` holding the path to BTF data if
provided via --btf arg. `btf_path` is less ambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181321.1283664-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
|
|
When cross compiling the kernel with clang, we need to override
CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS when preparing the step libraries.
Prior to commit d1d096312176 ("tools: fix annoying "mkdir -p ..." logs
when building tools in parallel"), MAKEFLAGS would have been set to a
value that wouldn't set a value for CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS, hiding the
fact that we weren't properly overriding it.
Fixes: 56a2df7615fa ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Signed-off-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606074538.1608546-1-suleiman@google.com
|
|
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when
working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living
utilities.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools: Remove redundant quiet setup
tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
|
|
Q is exported from Makefile.include so it is not necessary to manually
set it.
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213-quiet_tools-v3-2-07de4482a581@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Currently warnings emitted by resolve_btfids are buried in the build log
and are slipping into mainline frequently.
Add an option to elevate warnings to hard errors so the CI bots can catch
any new warnings.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241204-resolve_btfids-v3-1-e6a279a74cfd@weissschuh.net
|
|
Initialize 'set' and 'set8' pointers to NULL in sets_patch to prevent
possible compiler warnings which are issued for various optimization
levels, but do not happen when compiling with current default
compilation options.
For example, when compiling resolve_btfids with
$ make "HOSTCFLAGS=-O2 -Wall" -C tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/ clean all
Clang version 17.0.6 and GCC 13.3.1 issue following
-Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings for variables 'set8' and 'set':
In function ‘sets_patch’,
inlined from ‘symbols_patch’ at main.c:748:6,
inlined from ‘main’ at main.c:823:6:
main.c:163:9: warning: ‘set8’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
163 | eprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.c:729:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’
729 | pr_debug("sorting addr %5lu: cnt %6d [%s]\n",
| ^~~~~~~~
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:682:37: note: ‘set8’ was declared here
682 | struct btf_id_set8 *set8;
| ^~~~
In function ‘sets_patch’,
inlined from ‘symbols_patch’ at main.c:748:6,
inlined from ‘main’ at main.c:823:6:
main.c:163:9: warning: ‘set’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
163 | eprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.c:729:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’
729 | pr_debug("sorting addr %5lu: cnt %6d [%s]\n",
| ^~~~~~~~
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:683:36: note: ‘set’ was declared here
683 | struct btf_id_set *set;
| ^~~
Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241022172329.3871958-2-ezulian@redhat.com
|
|
Add a type cast for set8->pairs to fix below compile warning:
main.c: In function 'sets_patch':
main.c:699:50: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
699 | BUILD_BUG_ON(set8->pairs != &set8->pairs[0].id);
| ^~
Fixes: 9707ac4fe2f5 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Refactor set sorting with types from btf_ids.h")
Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song.lsong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240722083305.4009723-1-liwei.song.lsong@gmail.com
|
|
Now that btf_parse_elf() handles .BTF.base section presence,
we need to ensure that resolve_btfids uses .BTF.base when present
rather than the vmlinux base BTF passed in via the -B option.
Detect .BTF.base section presence and unset the base BTF path
to ensure that BTF ELF parsing will do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-7-alan.maguire@oracle.com
|
|
err is a 32-bit integer, but elf_update returns an off_t, which is 64-bit
at least on 64-bit platforms. If symbols_patch is called on a binary between
2-4GB in size, the result will be negative when cast to a 32-bit integer,
which the code assumes means an error occurred. This can wrongly trigger
build failures when building very large kernel images.
Fixes: fbbb68de80a4 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object")
Signed-off-by: Friedrich Vock <friedrich.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240514070931.199694-1-friedrich.vock@gmx.de
|
|
The .BTF_ids section is pre-filled with zeroed BTF ID entries during the
build and afterwards patched by resolve_btfids with correct values.
Since resolve_btfids always writes in host-native endianness, it relies
on libelf to do the translation when the target ELF is cross-compiled to
a different endianness (this was introduced in commit 61e8aeda9398
("bpf: Fix libelf endian handling in resolv_btfids")).
Unfortunately, the translation will corrupt the flags fields of SET8
entries because these were written during vmlinux compilation and are in
the correct endianness already. This will lead to numerous selftests
failures such as:
$ sudo ./test_verifier 502 502
#502/p sleepable fentry accept FAIL
Failed to load prog 'Invalid argument'!
bpf_fentry_test1 is not sleepable
verification time 34 usec
stack depth 0
processed 0 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
Since it's not possible to instruct libelf to translate just certain
values, let's manually bswap the flags (both global and entry flags) in
resolve_btfids when needed, so that libelf then translates everything
correctly.
Fixes: ef2c6f370a63 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7b6bff690919555574ce0f13d2a5996cacf7bf69.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
Instead of using magic offsets to access BTF ID set data, leverage types
from btf_ids.h (btf_id_set and btf_id_set8) which define the actual
layout of the data. Thanks to this change, set sorting should also
continue working if the layout changes.
This requires to sync the definition of 'struct btf_id_set8' from
include/linux/btf_ids.h to tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h. We don't sync
the rest of the file at the moment, b/c that would require to also sync
multiple dependent headers and we don't need any other defs from
btf_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ff7f062ddf6a00815fda3087957c4ce667f50532.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
Building BPF selftests with custom HOSTCFLAGS yields an error:
# make HOSTCFLAGS="-O2"
[...]
HOSTCC ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/resolve_btfids/main.o
main.c:73:10: fatal error: linux/rbtree.h: No such file or directory
73 | #include <linux/rbtree.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The reason is that tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile passes header
include paths by extending HOSTCFLAGS which is overridden by setting
HOSTCFLAGS in the make command (because of Makefile rules [1]).
This patch fixes the above problem by passing the include paths via
`HOSTCFLAGS_resolve_btfids` which is used by tools/build/Build.include
and can be combined with overridding HOSTCFLAGS.
[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Overriding.html
Fixes: 56a2df7615fa ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230530123352.1308488-1-vmalik@redhat.com
|
|
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
|
|
ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.
I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add libsubcmd to .gitignore, otherwise after compiling the kernel it
would result in the following:
# bpf-next...bpf-next/master
?? tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_F13D670D5D7AA9C4BD868D3220921AAC090A@qq.com
|
|
Thorsten reported build issue with command line that defined extra
HOSTCFLAGS that were not passed into 'prepare' targets, but were
used to build resolve_btfids objects.
This results in build fail when these objects are linked together:
/usr/bin/ld: /build.../tools/bpf/resolve_btfids//libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o):
relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE \
object; recompile with -fPIE
Fixing this by passing HOSTCFLAGS in EXTRA_CFLAGS as part of
HOST_OVERRIDES variable for prepare targets.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f7922132-6645-6316-5675-0ece4197bfff@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: 56a2df7615fa ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230209143735.4112845-1-jolsa@kernel.org
|
|
Don't set EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOSTCFLAGS, ensure CROSS_COMPILE isn't
passed through.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202224253.40283-1-irogers@google.com
|
|
Making resolve_btfids to be compiled as host program so
we can avoid cross compile issues as reported by Nathan.
Also we no longer need HOST_OVERRIDES for BINARY target,
just for 'prepare' targets.
Fixes: 13e07691a16f ("tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202112839.1131892-1-jolsa@kernel.org
|
|
HOSTCC is always wanted when building. Setting CC to HOSTCC happens
after tools/scripts/Makefile.include is included, meaning flags are
set assuming say CC is gcc, but then it can be later set to HOSTCC
which may be clang. tools/scripts/Makefile.include is needed for host
set up and common macros in objtool's Makefile. Rather than override
CC to HOSTCC, just pass CC as HOSTCC to Makefile.build, the libsubcmd
builds and the linkage step. This means the Makefiles don't see things
like CC changing and tool flag determination, and similar, work
properly.
Also, clear the passed subdir as otherwise an outer build may break by
inadvertently passing an inappropriate value.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-2-irogers@google.com
|
|
Previously tools/lib/subcmd was added to the include path, switch to
installing the headers and then including from that directory. This
avoids dependencies on headers internal to tools/lib/subcmd. Add the
missing subcmd directory to the affected #include.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-1-irogers@google.com
|
|
When libelf was not installed in the standard location, it cannot be
located by the current building config.
Use pkg-config to help locate libelf in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Shen Jiamin <shen_jiamin@comp.nus.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215044703.400139-1-shen_jiamin@comp.nus.edu.sg
|
|
A flag is a 4-byte symbol that may follow a BTF ID in a set8. This is
used in the kernel to tag kfuncs in BTF sets with certain flags. Add
support to adjust the sorting code so that it passes size as 8 bytes
for 8-byte BTF sets.
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
Linus Torvalds
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Ihor Solodrai
James Clark
Thomas Weißschuh
Donglin Peng
Suleiman Souhlal
Charlie Jenkins
Thomas Weißschuh
Eder Zulian
Liwei Song
Alan Maguire
Friedrich Vock
Viktor Malik
Alexey Dobriyan
Rong Tao
Jiri Olsa
Ian Rogers
Shen Jiamin
Jakub Kicinski