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2023-12-20maple_tree: fix warning comparing pointer to 0Jiapeng Chong1-3/+3
Avoid pointer type value compared with 0 to make code clear. ./tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c:34142:15-16: WARNING comparing pointer to 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208020450.7003-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=7696 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon changesAndrew Morton1-1/+1
2023-12-20maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot storesSidhartha Kumar1-1/+1
mas_preallocate() defaults to requesting 1 node for preallocation and then ,depending on the type of store, will update the request variable. There isn't a check for a slot store type, so slot stores are preallocating the default 1 node. Slot stores do not require any additional nodes, so add a check for the slot store case that will bypass node_count_gfp(). Update the tests to reflect that slot stores do not require allocations. User visible effects of this bug include increased memory usage from the unneeded node that was allocated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213205058.386589-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Fixes: 0b8bb544b1a7 ("maple_tree: update mas_preallocate() testing") Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12maple_tree: remove mas_searchable()Liam R. Howlett1-1/+3
Now that the status of the maple state is outside of the node, the mas_searchable() function can be dropped for easier open-coding of what is going on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101171629.3612299-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12maple_tree: separate ma_state node from statusLiam R. Howlett1-11/+15
The maple tree node is overloaded to keep status as well as the active node. This, unfortunately, results in a re-walk on underflow or overflow. Since the maple state has room, the status can be placed in its own enum in the structure. Once an underflow/overflow is detected, certain modes can restore the status to active and others may need to re-walk just that one node to see the entry. The status being an enum has the benefit of detecting unhandled status in switch statements. [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: fix comments about MAS_*] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106154124.614247-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: update forking to separate maple state and node] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106154551.615042-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: fix mas_prev() state separation code] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207193319.4025462-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101171629.3612299-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12maple_tree: add end of node tracking to the maple stateLiam R. Howlett1-0/+1
Analysis of the mas_for_each() iteration showed that there is a significant time spent finding the end of a node. This time can be greatly reduced if the end of the node is cached in the maple state. Care must be taken to update & invalidate as necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101171629.3612299-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-12maple_tree: move debug check to __mas_set_range()Liam R. Howlett1-1/+1
__mas_set_range() was created to shortcut resetting the maple state and a debug check was added to the caller (the vma iterator) to ensure the internal maple state remains safe to use. Move the debug check from the vma iterator into the maple tree itself so other users do not incorrectly use the advanced maple state modification. Fallout from this change include a large amount of debug setup needed to be moved to earlier in the header, and the maple_tree.h radix-tree test code needed to move the inclusion of the header to after the atomic define. None of those changes have functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231101171629.3612299-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10maple_tree: skip other tests when BENCH is enabledPeng Zhang1-0/+2
Skip other tests when BENCH is enabled so that performance can be measured in user space. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10maple_tree: add test for mtree_dup()Peng Zhang1-0/+361
Add test for mtree_dup(). Test by duplicating different maple trees and then comparing the two trees. Includes tests for duplicating full trees and memory allocation failures on different nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10radix tree test suite: align kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() with kernel behavior.Peng Zhang1-12/+33
When kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() fails to allocate, leave the freed pointers in the array. This enables a more accurate simulation of the kernel's behavior and allows for testing potential double-free scenarios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18radix tree test suite: fix allocation calculation in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()Liam R. Howlett1-2/+2
The bulk allocation is iterating through an array and storing enough memory for the entire bulk allocation instead of a single array entry. Only allocate an array element of the size set in the kmem_cache. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230929201359.2857583-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: cc86e0c2f306 ("radix tree test suite: add support for slab bulk APIs") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-08Merge tag 'xarray-6.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarrayLinus Torvalds1-2/+66
Pull xarray fixes from Matthew Wilcox: - Fix a bug encountered by people using bittorrent where they'd get NULL pointer dereferences on page cache lookups when using XFS - Two documentation fixes * tag 'xarray-6.6' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/xarray: idr: fix param name in idr_alloc_cyclic() doc xarray: Document necessary flag in alloc functions XArray: Do not return sibling entries from xa_load()
2023-08-21merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changesAndrew Morton1-1/+1
2023-08-18maple_tree: update mas_preallocate() testingLiam R. Howlett1-11/+16
Since the mas_preallocate() calculation has been updated to be more precise, the testing must also be updated to check for what is expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: re-introduce entry to mas_preallocate() argumentsLiam R. Howlett1-16/+16
The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute worst-case allocation for a tree modification. The entry (or NULL) is needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree. Start by adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: add test for expanding range in RCU modePeng Zhang1-0/+75
Add test for expanding range in RCU mode. If we use the fast path of the slot store to expand range in RCU mode, this test will fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-04radix tree test suite: fix incorrect allocation size for pthreadsColin Ian King1-1/+1
Currently the pthread allocation for each array item is based on the size of a pthread_t pointer and should be the size of the pthread_t structure, so the allocation is under-allocating the correct size. Fix this by using the size of each element in the pthreads array. Static analysis cppcheck reported: tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c:180:2: warning: Size of pointer 'threads' used instead of size of its data. [pointerSize] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230727160930.632674-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Fixes: 1366c37ed84b ("radix tree test harness") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-28XArray: Do not return sibling entries from xa_load()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+66
It is possible for xa_load() to observe a sibling entry pointing to another sibling entry. An example: Thread A: Thread B: xa_store_range(xa, entry, 188, 191, gfp); xa_load(xa, 191); entry = xa_entry(xa, node, 63); [entry is a sibling of 188] xa_store_range(xa, entry, 184, 191, gfp); if (xa_is_sibling(entry)) offset = xa_to_sibling(entry); entry = xa_entry(xas->xa, node, offset); [entry is now a sibling of 184] It is sufficient to go around this loop until we hit a non-sibling entry. Sibling entries always point earlier in the node, so we are guaranteed to terminate this search. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2023-07-17maple_tree: fix node allocation testing on 32 bitLiam R. Howlett1-3/+3
Internal node counting was altered and the 64 bit test was updated, however the 32bit test was missed. Restore the 32bit test to a functional state. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdV4T53fOw7VPoBgPR7fP6RYqf=CBhD_y_vOg53zZX_DnA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712173916.168805-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 541e06b772c1 ("maple_tree: remove GFP_ZERO from kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-23Merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes.Andrew Morton1-2/+3
2023-06-12radix-tree: move declarations to headerArnd Bergmann1-2/+3
The xarray.c file contains the only call to radix_tree_node_rcu_free(), and it comes with its own extern declaration for it. This means the function definition causes a missing-prototype warning: lib/radix-tree.c:288:6: error: no previous prototype for 'radix_tree_node_rcu_free' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Instead, move the declaration for this function to a new header that can be included by both, and do the same for the radix_tree_node_cachep variable that has the same underlying problem but does not cause a warning with gcc. [zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com: fix building radix tree test suite] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230521095450.21332-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516194212.548910-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09maple_tree: add __init and __exit to test moduleLiam R. Howlett2-73/+75
The test functions are not needed after the module is removed, so mark them as such. Add __exit to the module removal function. Some other variables have been marked as const static as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-20-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09maple_tree: make test code work without debug enabledLiam R. Howlett1-1/+0
The test code is less useful without debug, but can still do general validations. Define mt_dump(), mas_dump() and mas_wr_dump() as a noop if debug is not enabled and document it in the test module information that more information can be obtained with another kernel config option. MT_BUG_ON() will report a failures without tree dumps, and the output will be less useful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-17-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09maple_tree: add format option to mt_dump()Liam R. Howlett1-6/+6
Allow different formatting strings to be used when dumping the tree. Currently supports hex and decimal. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09maple_tree: avoid unnecessary ascendingLiam R. Howlett1-0/+4
The maple tree node limits are implied by the parent. When walking up the tree, the limit may not be known until a slot that does not have implied limits are encountered. However, if the node is the left-most or right-most node, the walking up to find that limit can be skipped. This commit also fixes the debug/testing code that was not setting the limit on walking down the tree as that optimization is not compatible with this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18maple_tree: add a test case to check maple_allocPeng Zhang1-0/+24
Add a test case to check whether the number of maple_alloc structures is actually equal to mas->alloc->total. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411041005.26205-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05maple_tree: fix write memory barrier of nodes once dead for RCU modeLiam R. Howlett1-0/+16
During the development of the maple tree, the strategy of freeing multiple nodes changed and, in the process, the pivots were reused to store pointers to dead nodes. To ensure the readers see accurate pivots, the writers need to mark the nodes as dead and call smp_wmb() to ensure any readers can identify the node as dead before using the pivot values. There were two places where the old method of marking the node as dead without smp_wmb() were being used, which resulted in RCU readers seeing the wrong pivot value before seeing the node was dead. Fix this race condition by using mte_set_node_dead() which has the smp_wmb() call to ensure the race is closed. Add a WARN_ON() to the ma_free_rcu() call to ensure all nodes being freed are marked as dead to ensure there are no other call paths besides the two updated paths. This is necessary for the RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-6-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02maple_tree: remove the parameter entry of mas_preallocateVernon Yang1-16/+16
The parameter entry of mas_preallocate is not used, so drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110154211.1758562-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-18maple_tree: remove GFP_ZERO from kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()Liam Howlett1-9/+9
Preallocations are common in the VMA code to avoid allocating under certain locking conditions. The preallocations must also cover the worst-case scenario. Removing the GFP_ZERO flag from the kmem_cache_alloc() (and bulk variant) calls will reduce the amount of time spent zeroing memory that may not be used. Only zero out the necessary area to keep track of the allocations in the maple state. Zero the entire node prior to using it in the tree. This required internal changes to node counting on allocation, so the test code is also updated. This restores some micro-benchmark performance: up to +9% in mmtests mmap1 by my testing +10% to +20% in mmap, mmapaddr, mmapmany tests reported by Red Hat Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2149636 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230105160427.2988454-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-12-15maple_tree: update copyright dates for test codeLiam Howlett1-2/+3
Add the span to the year of the development. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025173709.2718725-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-08maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testingLiam Howlett5-4/+35792
Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix module export] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it some more] [liam.howlett@oracle.com: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107203816.1260327-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028180415.3074673-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26lib/test_maple_tree: add testing for maple treeLiam R. Howlett1-2/+7
This is a test suite that uses the radix test infrastructure. It has been split into its own commit to allow for easier review of the maple tree code. The testing includes: - Allocation of nodes - gfp flag allocation checks - Expansion & contraction of tree - preallocation checks - tree navigation by next/prev - tree navigation by iterators (mas_for_each, etc) - Number of nodes for a given number of entries - Generic tree construction tests - Addition and removal of entries in forward and reverse numerical indexes - gap searching both forward and reverse - Combining gaps by overwriting entries in different ways - splitting right-most node - splitting left-most node - overwriting multiple slots - overwriting across different levels of the tree - overwriting the middle of a tree - causing a 3-way split up to the root by overwriting the last slot and first slot of different nodes and spanning different levels - RCU stress testing of the tree with threads - Duplication of the tree by entry count - Tests which were generated by fuzzers have been added. - A large number of tests which come from recording crashing in a VM and reconstructing the tree (see check_erase2_set()) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26radix tree test suite: add lockdep_is_held to headerLiam R. Howlett1-0/+2
maple tree uses lockdep_is_held, so define it as external in the header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26radix tree test suite: add support for slab bulk APIsLiam R. Howlett1-2/+116
Add support for kmem_cache_free_bulk() and kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() to the radix tree test suite. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26radix tree test suite: add allocation counts and size to kmem_cacheLiam R. Howlett1-1/+27
Add functions to get the number of allocations, and total allocations from a kmem_cache. Also add a function to get the allocated size and a way to zero the total allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26radix tree test suite: add kmem_cache_set_non_kernel()Liam R. Howlett1-2/+14
kmem_cache_set_non_kernel() is a mechanism to allow a certain number of kmem_cache_alloc requests to succeed even when GFP_KERNEL is not set in the flags. This functionality allows for testing different paths though the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26radix tree test suite: add pr_err defineLiam R. Howlett1-0/+1
define pr_err to printk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26Maple Tree: add new data structureLiam R. Howlett5-0/+74
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree" The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you. The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations. The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct, where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention. The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode. Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks are using the mm_struct. Davidlor said : Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for : more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some : folks reporting breakage. Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move : complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not : complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very : much worth it considering performance does not take a hit. This was very : much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario : incurred in prohibitive overhead. Also as Liam and Matthew have : mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in : addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces : with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees. A similar work has been discovered in the academic press https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf Sheer coincidence. We designed our tree with the intention of solving the hardest problem first. Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find that article. So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable for us. This patch (of 70): The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you. The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations. The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct, where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention. The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode. Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks are using the mm_struct. There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which are in debug code. These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the future. There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which will also be reduced in number at a later date. These exist to catch things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-22tools: Add kmem_cache_alloc_lru()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+2
Turn kmem_cache_alloc() into a wrapper around kmem_cache_alloc_lru(). Fixes: 9bbdc0f32409 ("xarray: use kmem_cache_alloc_lru to allocate xa_node") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
2022-02-20tools: Move gfp.h and slab.h from radix-tree to libKarolina Drobnik4-88/+2
Merge radix-tree definitions from gfp.h and slab.h with these in tools/lib, so they can be used in other test suites. Fix style issues in slab.h. Update radix-tree test files. Signed-off-by: Karolina Drobnik <karolinadrobnik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b76ddb8a12fdf9870b55c1401213e44f5e0d0da3.1643796665.git.karolinadrobnik@gmail.com
2021-11-30tools: Fix math.h breakageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+3
Commit 98e1385ef24b ("include/linux/radix-tree.h: replace kernel.h with the necessary inclusions") broke the radix tree test suite in two different ways; first by including math.h which didn't exist in the tools directory, and second by removing an implicit include of spinlock.h before lockdep.h. Fix both issues. Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-01idr test suite: Improve reporting from idr_find_test_1Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-1/+10
Instead of just reporting an assertion failure, report enough information that we can start diagnosing exactly went wrong. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-04-01idr test suite: Create anchor before launching throbberMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-2/+2
The throbber could race with creation of the anchor entry and cause the IDR to have zero entries in it, which would cause the test to fail. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-04-01idr test suite: Take RCU read lock in idr_find_test_1Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+4
When run on a single CPU, this test would frequently access already-freed memory. Due to timing, this bug never showed up on multi-CPU tests. Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-04-01radix tree test suite: Register the main thread with the RCU libraryMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)3-0/+6
Several test runners register individual worker threads with the RCU library, but neglect to register the main thread, which can lead to objects being freed while the main thread is in what appears to be an RCU critical section. Reported-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-03-30radix tree test suite: Fix compilationMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+0
Commit 4bba4c4bb09a added tools/include/linux/compiler_types.h which includes linux/compiler-gcc.h. Unfortunately, we had our own (empty) compiler_types.h which overrode the one added by that commit, and so we lost the definition of __must_be_array(). Removing our empty compiler_types.h fixes the problem and reduces our divergence from the rest of the tools. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-07ida: Free allocated bitmap in error pathMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-0/+29
If a bitmap needs to be allocated, and then by the time the thread is scheduled to be run again all the indices which would satisfy the allocation have been allocated then we would leak the allocation. Almost impossible to hit in practice, but a trivial fix. Found by Coverity. Fixes: f32f004cddf8 ("ida: Convert to XArray") Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-10-07radix tree test suite: Fix compilationMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)3-4/+9
Introducing local_lock broke compilation; fix it all up. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2020-04-03Merge tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as needed. Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by two things, one file deleted.) All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported issues other than the merge conflict" * tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada1-0/+1
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>