Add man page for inet_net_ntop(3) and inet_net_pton(3) from NetBSD (lukem)

2 files changed, 152 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc b/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc
index 4272b1ddde6..e1adae46939 100644
--- a/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc
+++ b/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#	$OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.10 1997/04/13 22:37:17 provos Exp $
+#	$OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.11 1997/06/23 03:37:24 millert Exp $
 
 # net sources
 .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/net ${.CURDIR}/net
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ SRCS+=	base64.c gethostnamadr.c getnetbyaddr.c getnetbyname.c getnetent.c \
 .include "${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/net/Makefile.inc"
 
 MAN+=	byteorder.3 ethers.3 gethostbyname.3 getnetent.3 getprotoent.3 \
-	getservent.3 inet.3 iso_addr.3 link_addr.3 ns.3 ipx.3 rcmd.3 rcmdsh.3 \
-	resolver.3
+	getservent.3 inet.3 inet_net.3 iso_addr.3 link_addr.3 ns.3 ipx.3 \
+	rcmd.3 rcmdsh.3 resolver.3
 
 MLINKS+=byteorder.3 htonl.3 byteorder.3 htons.3 byteorder.3 ntohl.3 \
 	byteorder.3 ntohs.3
diff --git a/lib/libc/net/inet_net.3 b/lib/libc/net/inet_net.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a42aff6eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/net/inet_net.3
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: inet_net.3,v 1.1 1997/06/23 03:37:26 millert Exp $
+.\"	$NetBSD: inet_net.3,v 1.1 1997/06/18 02:25:27 lukem Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+.\" by Luke Mewburn.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd June 18, 1997
+.Dt INET_NET 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm inet_net_ntop ,
+.Nm inet_net_pton
+.Nd Internet network number manipulation routines
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/socket.h>
+.Fd #include <netinet/in.h>
+.Fd #include <arpa/inet.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn inet_net_ntop "int af" "const void *src" "int bits" "char *dst" "size_t size"
+.Ft int
+.Fn inet_net_pton "int af" "const char *src" "void *dst" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn inet_net_ntop
+function converts an Internet network number from network format (usually a
+.Ft struct in_addr
+or some other binary form, in network byte order) to CIDR presentation format
+(suitable for external display purposes).
+.Fa bits
+is the number of bits in
+.Fa src
+that are the network number.
+It returns NULL if a system error occurs (in which case,
+.Va errno
+will have been set), or it returns a pointer to the destination string.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn inet_net_pton
+function converts a presentation format Internet network number (that is,
+printable form as held in a character string) to network format (usually a
+.Ft struct in_addr
+or some other internal binary representation, in network byte order).
+It returns the number of bits (either computed based on the class, or
+specified with /CIDR), or -1 if a failure occurred
+(in which case
+.Va errno
+will have been set.
+It will be set to
+.Er ENOENT
+if the Internet network number was not valid).
+.Pp
+The currently supported value for
+.Fa af
+is: AF_INET.
+.Fa size
+is the size of the result buffer
+.Fa dst .
+.Pp
+.Sh NETWORK NUMBERS (IP VERSION 4)
+Internet network numbers may be specified in one of the following forms:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+a.b.c.d/bits
+a.b.c.d
+a.b.c
+a.b
+a
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When four parts are specified, each is interpreted
+as a byte of data and assigned, from left to right,
+to the four bytes of an Internet network number.  Note
+that when an Internet network number is viewed as a 32-bit
+integer quantity on a system that uses little-endian
+byte order (such as the 
+.Tn Intel 386, 486
+and
+.Tn Pentium
+processors) the bytes referred to above appear as
+.Dq Li d.c.b.a .
+That is, little-endian bytes are ordered from right to left.
+.Pp
+When a three part number is specified, the last
+part is interpreted as a 16-bit quantity and placed
+in the right-most two bytes of the Internet network number.
+This makes the three part number format convenient
+for specifying Class B network numbers as
+.Dq Li 128.net.host .
+.Pp
+When a two part number is supplied, the last part
+is interpreted as a 24-bit quantity and placed in
+the right most three bytes of the Internet network number.
+This makes the two part number format convenient
+for specifying Class A network numbers as
+.Dq Li net.host .
+.Pp
+When only one part is given, the value is stored
+directly in the Internet network number without any byte
+rearrangement.
+.Pp
+All numbers supplied as
+.Dq parts
+in a
+.Ql  \&.
+notation
+may be decimal, octal, or hexadecimal, as specified
+in the C language (i.e., a leading 0x or 0X implies
+hexadecimal; otherwise, a leading 0 implies octal;
+otherwise, the number is interpreted as decimal).
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr byteorder 3 ,
+.Xr inet 3 ,
+.Xr networks 5
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm inet_net_ntop
+and
+.Nm inet_net_pton
+functions first appeared in BIND 4.9.4.