- replace dtoa w/ David's gdtoa, version 2008-03-15

- provide proper dtoa locks
- use the real strtof implementation
- add strtold, __hdtoa, __hldtoa
- add %a/%A support
- don't lose precision in printf, don't round to double anymore
- implement extended-precision versions of libc functions: fpclassify,
isnan, isinf, signbit, isnormal, isfinite, now that the ieee.h is
fixed
- separate vax versions of strtof, and __hdtoa
- add complex math support.  added functions: cacos, casin, catan,
ccos, csin, ctan, cacosh, casinh, catanh, ccosh, csinh, ctanh, cexp,
clog, cabs, cpow, csqrt, carg, cimag, conj, cproj, creal, cacosf,
casinf, catanf, ccosf, csinf, ctanf, cacoshf, casinhf, catanhf,
ccoshf, csinhf, ctanhf, cexpf, clogf, cabsf, cpowf, csqrtf, cargf,
cimagf, conjf, cprojf, crealf
- add fdim, fmax, fmin
- add log2. (adapted implementation e_log.c.  could be more acruate
& faster, but it's good enough for now)
- remove wrappers & cruft in libm, supposed to work-around mistakes
in SVID, etc.;  use ieee versions.  fixes issues in python 2.6 for
djm@
- make _digittoint static
- proper definitions for i386, and amd64 in ieee.h
- sh, powerpc don't really have extended-precision
- add missing definitions for mips64 (quad), m{6,8}k (96-bit) float.h
for LDBL_*
- merge lead to frac for m{6,8}k, for gdtoa to work properly
- add FRAC*BITS & EXT_TO_ARRAY32 definitions in ieee.h, for hdtoa&ldtoa
to use
- add EXT_IMPLICIT_NBIT definition, which indicates implicit
normalization bit
- add regression tests for libc: fpclassify and printf
- arith.h & gd_qnan.h definitions
- update ieee.h: hppa doesn't have quad-precision, hppa64 does
- add missing prototypes to gdtoaimp
- on 64-bit platforms make sure gdtoa doesn't use a long when it
really wants an int
- etc., what i may have forgotten...
- bump libm major, due to removed&changed symbols
- no libc bump, since this is riding on djm's libc major crank from
a day ago

discussed with / requested by / testing theo, sthen@, djm@, jsg@,
merdely@, jsing@, tedu@, brad@, jakemsr@, and others.
looks good to millert@
parts of the diff ok kettenis@

this commit does not include:
- man page changes

1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libm/src/s_catan.c b/lib/libm/src/s_catan.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ddd7940456e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libm/src/s_catan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: s_catan.c,v 1.1 2008/09/07 20:36:09 martynas Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*							catan()
+ *
+ *	Complex circular arc tangent
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS:
+ *
+ * double complex catan();
+ * double complex z, w;
+ *
+ * w = catan (z);
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ *
+ * If
+ *     z = x + iy,
+ *
+ * then
+ *          1       (    2x     )
+ * Re w  =  - arctan(-----------)  +  k PI
+ *          2       (     2    2)
+ *                  (1 - x  - y )
+ *
+ *               ( 2         2)
+ *          1    (x  +  (y+1) )
+ * Im w  =  - log(------------)
+ *          4    ( 2         2)
+ *               (x  +  (y-1) )
+ *
+ * Where k is an arbitrary integer.
+ *
+ * catan(z) = -i catanh(iz).
+ *
+ * ACCURACY:
+ *
+ *                      Relative error:
+ * arithmetic   domain     # trials      peak         rms
+ *    DEC       -10,+10      5900       1.3e-16     7.8e-18
+ *    IEEE      -10,+10     30000       2.3e-15     8.5e-17
+ * The check catan( ctan(z) )  =  z, with |x| and |y| < PI/2,
+ * had peak relative error 1.5e-16, rms relative error
+ * 2.9e-17.  See also clog().
+ */
+
+#include <complex.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define MAXNUM 1.0e308
+
+static const double DP1 = 3.14159265160560607910E0;
+static const double DP2 = 1.98418714791870343106E-9;
+static const double DP3 = 1.14423774522196636802E-17;
+
+static double
+_redupi(double x)
+{
+	double t;
+	long i;
+
+	t = x/M_PI;
+	if(t >= 0.0)
+		t += 0.5;
+	else
+		t -= 0.5;
+
+	i = t;	/* the multiple */
+	t = i;
+	t = ((x - t * DP1) - t * DP2) - t * DP3;
+	return (t);
+}
+
+double complex
+catan(double complex z)
+{
+	double complex w;
+	double a, t, x, x2, y;
+
+	x = creal (z);
+	y = cimag (z);
+
+	if ((x == 0.0) && (y > 1.0))
+		goto ovrf;
+
+	x2 = x * x;
+	a = 1.0 - x2 - (y * y);
+	if (a == 0.0)
+		goto ovrf;
+
+	t = 0.5 * atan2 (2.0 * x, a);
+	w = _redupi (t);
+
+	t = y - 1.0;
+	a = x2 + (t * t);
+	if (a == 0.0)
+	goto ovrf;
+
+	t = y + 1.0;
+	a = (x2 + (t * t))/a;
+	w = w + (0.25 * log (a)) * I;
+	return (w);
+
+ovrf:
+	/*mtherr ("catan", OVERFLOW);*/
+	w = MAXNUM + MAXNUM * I;
+	return (w);
+}