Update sqlite3 to 3.8.11.1. Bump major, regen .pc and header. Changes

available here: http://sqlite.org/changes.html

Tested in bulk by aja@. ok landry@ "Please crank sqlite when you get
this mail." deraadt@

1 files changed, 1247 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libsqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c b/lib/libsqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d72303545c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libsqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1247 @@
+/*
+** 2015-04-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program that computes the differences in content
+** between two SQLite databases.
+**
+** To compile, simply link against SQLite.
+**
+** See the showHelp() routine below for a brief description of how to
+** run the utility.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+struct GlobalVars {
+  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
+  int bSchemaOnly;          /* Only show schema differences */
+  int bSchemaPK;            /* Use the schema-defined PK, not the true PK */
+  unsigned fDebug;          /* Debug flags */
+  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
+} g;
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for g.fDebug
+*/
+#define DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES  0x000001
+#define DEBUG_DIFF_SQL      0x000002
+
+/*
+** Dynamic string object
+*/
+typedef struct Str Str;
+struct Str {
+  char *z;        /* Text of the string */
+  int nAlloc;     /* Bytes allocated in z[] */
+  int nUsed;      /* Bytes actually used in z[] */
+};
+
+/*
+** Initialize a Str object
+*/
+static void strInit(Str *p){
+  p->z = 0;
+  p->nAlloc = 0;
+  p->nUsed = 0;
+}
+  
+/*
+** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all memory held by a Str object
+*/
+static void strFree(Str *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p->z);
+  strInit(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Add formatted text to the end of a Str object
+*/
+static void strPrintf(Str *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  int nNew;
+  for(;;){
+    if( p->z ){
+      va_list ap;
+      va_start(ap, zFormat);
+      sqlite3_vsnprintf(p->nAlloc-p->nUsed, p->z+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap);
+      va_end(ap);
+      nNew = (int)strlen(p->z + p->nUsed);
+    }else{
+      nNew = p->nAlloc;
+    }
+    if( p->nUsed+nNew < p->nAlloc-1 ){
+      p->nUsed += nNew;
+      break;
+    }
+    p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + 1000;
+    p->z = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
+    if( p->z==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Safely quote an SQL identifier.  Use the minimum amount of transformation
+** necessary to allow the string to be used with %s.
+**
+** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The
+** caller is responsible for ensuring this space is freed when no longer
+** needed.
+*/
+static char *safeId(const char *zId){
+  /* All SQLite keywords, in alphabetical order */
+  static const char *azKeywords[] = {
+    "ABORT", "ACTION", "ADD", "AFTER", "ALL", "ALTER", "ANALYZE", "AND", "AS",
+    "ASC", "ATTACH", "AUTOINCREMENT", "BEFORE", "BEGIN", "BETWEEN", "BY",
+    "CASCADE", "CASE", "CAST", "CHECK", "COLLATE", "COLUMN", "COMMIT",
+    "CONFLICT", "CONSTRAINT", "CREATE", "CROSS", "CURRENT_DATE",
+    "CURRENT_TIME", "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP", "DATABASE", "DEFAULT", "DEFERRABLE",
+    "DEFERRED", "DELETE", "DESC", "DETACH", "DISTINCT", "DROP", "EACH",
+    "ELSE", "END", "ESCAPE", "EXCEPT", "EXCLUSIVE", "EXISTS", "EXPLAIN",
+    "FAIL", "FOR", "FOREIGN", "FROM", "FULL", "GLOB", "GROUP", "HAVING", "IF",
+    "IGNORE", "IMMEDIATE", "IN", "INDEX", "INDEXED", "INITIALLY", "INNER",
+    "INSERT", "INSTEAD", "INTERSECT", "INTO", "IS", "ISNULL", "JOIN", "KEY",
+    "LEFT", "LIKE", "LIMIT", "MATCH", "NATURAL", "NO", "NOT", "NOTNULL",
+    "NULL", "OF", "OFFSET", "ON", "OR", "ORDER", "OUTER", "PLAN", "PRAGMA",
+    "PRIMARY", "QUERY", "RAISE", "RECURSIVE", "REFERENCES", "REGEXP",
+    "REINDEX", "RELEASE", "RENAME", "REPLACE", "RESTRICT", "RIGHT",
+    "ROLLBACK", "ROW", "SAVEPOINT", "SELECT", "SET", "TABLE", "TEMP",
+    "TEMPORARY", "THEN", "TO", "TRANSACTION", "TRIGGER", "UNION", "UNIQUE",
+    "UPDATE", "USING", "VACUUM", "VALUES", "VIEW", "VIRTUAL", "WHEN", "WHERE",
+    "WITH", "WITHOUT",
+  };
+  int lwr, upr, mid, c, i, x;
+  for(i=x=0; (c = zId[i])!=0; i++){
+    if( !isalpha(c) && c!='_' ){
+      if( i>0 && isdigit(c) ){
+        x++;
+      }else{
+        return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( x ) return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
+  lwr = 0;
+  upr = sizeof(azKeywords)/sizeof(azKeywords[0]) - 1;
+  while( lwr<=upr ){
+    mid = (lwr+upr)/2;
+    c = sqlite3_stricmp(azKeywords[mid], zId);
+    if( c==0 ) return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
+    if( c<0 ){
+      lwr = mid+1;
+    }else{
+      upr = mid-1;
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a new SQL statement.  Print an error and abort if anything
+** goes wrong.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+  char *zSql;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
+                 zSql);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a list of strings
+*/
+static void namelistFree(char **az){
+  if( az ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; az[i]; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
+    sqlite3_free(az);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a list of column names for the table zDb.zTab.  Space to
+** hold the list is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and should released
+** using namelistFree() when no longer needed.
+**
+** Primary key columns are listed first, followed by data columns.
+** The number of columns in the primary key is returned in *pnPkey.
+**
+** Normally, the "primary key" in the previous sentence is the true
+** primary key - the rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY for ordinary tables
+** or the declared PRIMARY KEY for WITHOUT ROWID tables.  However, if
+** the g.bSchemaPK flag is set, then the schema-defined PRIMARY KEY is
+** used in all cases.  In that case, entries that have NULL values in
+** any of their primary key fields will be excluded from the analysis.
+**
+** If the primary key for a table is the rowid but rowid is inaccessible,
+** then this routine returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** Examples:
+**    CREATE TABLE t1(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(c));
+**    *pnPKey = 1;
+**    az = { "rowid", "a", "b", "c", 0 }  // Normal case
+**    az = { "c", "a", "b", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t2(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(b));
+**    *pnPKey = 1;
+**    az = { "b", "a", "c", 0 }
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t3(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z));
+**    *pnPKey = 1                         // Normal case
+**    az = { "rowid", "x", "y", "z", 0 }  // Normal case
+**    *pnPKey = 2                         // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**    az = { "y", "x", "z", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+**    *pnPKey = 2
+**    az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
+**    az = 0     // The rowid is not accessible
+*/
+static char **columnNames(const char *zDb, const char *zTab, int *pnPKey){
+  char **az = 0;           /* List of column names to be returned */
+  int naz = 0;             /* Number of entries in az[] */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* SQL statement being run */
+  char *zPkIdxName = 0;    /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
+  int truePk = 0;          /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
+  int nPK = 0;             /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
+  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */
+
+  if( g.bSchemaPK==0 ){
+    /* Normal case:  Figure out what the true primary key is for the table.
+    **   *  For WITHOUT ROWID tables, the true primary key is the same as
+    **      the schema PRIMARY KEY, which is guaranteed to be present.
+    **   *  For rowid tables with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, the true primary
+    **      key is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
+    **   *  For all other rowid tables, the rowid is the true primary key.
+    */
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_list=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),"pk")==0 ){
+        zPkIdxName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( zPkIdxName ){
+      int nKey = 0;
+      int nCol = 0;
+      truePk = 0;
+      pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_xinfo=%Q", zDb, zPkIdxName);
+      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        nCol++;
+        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5) ){ nKey++; continue; }
+        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)>=0 ) truePk = 1;
+      }
+      if( nCol==nKey ) truePk = 1;
+      if( truePk ){
+        nPK = nKey;
+      }else{
+        nPK = 1;
+      }
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      sqlite3_free(zPkIdxName);
+    }else{
+      truePk = 1;
+      nPK = 1;
+    }
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+  }else{
+    /* The g.bSchemaPK==1 case:  Use whatever primary key is declared
+    ** in the schema.  The "rowid" will still be used as the primary key
+    ** if the table definition does not contain a PRIMARY KEY.
+    */
+    nPK = 0;
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)>0 ) nPK++;
+    }
+    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( nPK==0 ) nPK = 1;
+    truePk = 1;
+  }
+  *pnPKey = nPK;
+  naz = nPK;
+  az = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1) );
+  if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  memset(az, 0, sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1));
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    int iPKey;
+    if( truePk && (iPKey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5))>0 ){
+      az[iPKey-1] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    }else{
+      az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
+      if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+      az[naz++] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( az ) az[naz] = 0;
+  if( az[0]==0 ){
+    const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
+    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
+      for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( j>=naz ){
+        az[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azRowid[i]);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( az[0]==0 ){
+      for(i=1; i<naz; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
+      sqlite3_free(az);
+      az = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return az;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print the sqlite3_value X as an SQL literal.
+*/
+static void printQuoted(FILE *out, sqlite3_value *X){
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(X) ){
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+      double r1;
+      char zBuf[50];
+      r1 = sqlite3_value_double(X);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%!.15g", r1);
+      fprintf(out, "%s", zBuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+      fprintf(out, "%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+      const unsigned char *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(X);
+      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(X);
+      if( zBlob ){
+        int i;
+        fprintf(out, "x'");
+        for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
+          fprintf(out, "%02x", zBlob[i]);
+        }
+        fprintf(out, "'");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(out, "NULL");
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+      const unsigned char *zArg = sqlite3_value_text(X);
+      int i, j;
+
+      if( zArg==0 ){
+        fprintf(out, "NULL");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(out, "'");
+        for(i=j=0; zArg[i]; i++){
+          if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
+            fprintf(out, "%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
+            j = i+1;
+          }
+        }
+        fprintf(out, "%s'", &zArg[j]);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_NULL: {
+      fprintf(out, "NULL");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Output SQL that will recreate the aux.zTab table.
+*/
+static void dump_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of the table */
+  char **az = 0;            /* List of columns */
+  int nPk;                  /* Number of true primary key columns */
+  int nCol;                 /* Number of data columns */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* SQL statement */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  Str ins;                  /* Beginning of the INSERT statement */
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
+  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
+    az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk);
+    strInit(&ins);
+    if( az==0 ){
+      pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
+      strPrintf(&ins,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
+    }else{
+      Str sql;
+      strInit(&sql);
+      zSep =  "SELECT";
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        strPrintf(&sql, "%s %s", zSep, az[i]);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      strPrintf(&sql," FROM aux.%s", zId);
+      zSep = " ORDER BY";
+      for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
+        strPrintf(&sql, "%s %d", zSep, i);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
+      strFree(&sql);
+      strPrintf(&ins, "INSERT INTO %s", zId);
+      zSep = "(";
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        strPrintf(&ins, "%s%s", zSep, az[i]);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      strPrintf(&ins,") VALUES");
+      namelistFree(az);
+    }
+    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      fprintf(out, "%s",ins.z);
+      zSep = "(";
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        fprintf(out, "%s",zSep);
+        printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      fprintf(out, ");\n");
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    strFree(&ins);
+  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
+  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
+                     " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q AND sql IS NOT NULL",
+                     zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compute all differences for a single table.
+*/
+static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
+  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
+  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
+  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
+  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
+  int n = 0;                /* Number of columns in main */
+  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
+  int nQ;                   /* Number of output columns in the diff query */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  Str sql;                  /* Comparison query */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */
+
+  strInit(&sql);
+  if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
+    /* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
+    ** database and show the results.  This is used for testing
+    ** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
+    */
+    az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk);
+    if( az==0 ){
+      printf("Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
+    }else{
+      printf("%s:", zId);
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        printf(" %s", az[i]);
+        if( i+1==nPk ) printf(" *");
+      }
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+    
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table missing from second database. */
+      fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
+    }
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    /* Table missing from source */
+    dump_table(zTab, out);
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
+  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
+  if( az && az2 ){
+    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( az==0
+   || az2==0
+   || nPk!=nPk2
+   || az[n]
+  ){
+    /* Schema mismatch */
+    fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
+    dump_table(zTab, out);
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the comparison query */
+  for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
+  nQ = nPk2+1+2*(n2-nPk2);
+  if( n2>nPk2 ){
+    zSep = "SELECT ";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql, ", 1%s -- changed row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
+    while( az[i] ){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "       A.%s IS NOT B.%s, B.%s%s\n",
+                az[i], az[i], az[i], i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
+      i++;
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+    zSep = " WHERE";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+      zSep = " AND";
+    }
+    zSep = "\n   AND (";
+    while( az[i] ){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s%s\n",
+                zSep, az[i], az[i], i==n2-1 ? ")" : "");
+      zSep = "        OR ";
+      i++;
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  }
+  zSep = "SELECT ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ", 2%s -- deleted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
+  while( az[i] ){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "       NULL, NULL%s\n", i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
+    i++;
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  zSep = " UNION ALL\nSELECT ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ", 3%s -- inserted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
+  while( az2[i] ){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "       1, B.%s%s\n", az[i], i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
+    i++;
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY");
+  zSep = " ";
+  for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s%d", zSep, i);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ";\n");
+
+  if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){ 
+    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Drop indexes that are missing in the destination */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(
+    "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_master"
+    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
+    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
+    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
+    zTab, zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    char *z = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+    fprintf(out, "DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+  /* Run the query and output differences */
+  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
+    pStmt = db_prepare(sql.z);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, nPk);
+      if( iType==1 || iType==2 ){
+        if( iType==1 ){       /* Change the content of a row */
+          fprintf(out, "UPDATE %s", zId);
+          zSep = " SET";
+          for(i=nPk+1; i<nQ; i+=2){
+            if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,i)==0 ) continue;
+            fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
+            zSep = ",";
+            printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
+          }
+        }else{                /* Delete a row */
+          fprintf(out, "DELETE FROM %s", zId);
+        }
+        zSep = " WHERE";
+        for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+          fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+          zSep = ",";
+        }
+        fprintf(out, ";\n");
+      }else{                  /* Insert a row */
+        fprintf(out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s", zId, az2[0]);
+        for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) fprintf(out, ",%s", az2[i]);
+        fprintf(out, ") VALUES");
+        zSep = "(";
+        for(i=0; i<nPk2; i++){
+          fprintf(out, "%s", zSep);
+          zSep = ",";
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        }
+        for(i=nPk2+2; i<nQ; i+=2){
+          fprintf(out, ",");
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        }
+        fprintf(out, ");\n");
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
+
+  /* Create indexes that are missing in the source */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(
+    "SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master"
+    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
+    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM main.sqlite_master"
+    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
+    zTab, zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+end_diff_one_table:
+  strFree(&sql);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  namelistFree(az);
+  namelistFree(az2);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
+** table table.
+**
+**   *  Number of rows changed
+**   *  Number of rows added
+**   *  Number of rows deleted
+**   *  Number of identical rows
+*/
+static void summarize_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
+  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
+  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
+  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
+  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
+  int n = 0;                /* Number of columns in main */
+  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  Str sql;                  /* Comparison query */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUpdate;    /* Number of updated rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUnchanged; /* Number of unmodified rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nDelete;    /* Number of deleted rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nInsert;    /* Number of inserted rows */
+
+  strInit(&sql);
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table missing from second database. */
+      fprintf(out, "%s: missing from second database\n", zTab);
+    }
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    /* Table missing from source */
+    fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
+  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
+  if( az && az2 ){
+    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( az==0
+   || az2==0
+   || nPk!=nPk2
+   || az[n]
+  ){
+    /* Schema mismatch */
+    fprintf(out, "%s: incompatible schema\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the comparison query */
+  for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 1, count(*)");
+  if( n2==nPk2 ){
+    strPrintf(&sql, ", 0\n");
+  }else{
+    zSep = ", sum(";
+    for(i=nPk; az[i]; i++){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+      zSep = " OR ";
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+  zSep = " WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 2, count(*), 0\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 3, count(*), 0\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY 1;\n");
+
+  if( (g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL)!=0 ){ 
+    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Run the query and output difference summary */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(sql.z);
+  nUpdate = 0;
+  nInsert = 0;
+  nDelete = 0;
+  nUnchanged = 0;
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+      case 1:
+        nUpdate = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,2);
+        nUnchanged = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1) - nUpdate;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        nDelete = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        nInsert = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  fprintf(out, "%s: %lld changes, %lld inserts, %lld deletes, %lld unchanged\n",
+          zTab, nUpdate, nInsert, nDelete, nUnchanged);
+
+end_summarize_one_table:
+  strFree(&sql);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  namelistFree(az);
+  namelistFree(az2);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write a 64-bit signed integer as a varint onto out
+*/
+static void putsVarint(FILE *out, sqlite3_uint64 v){
+  int i, n;
+  unsigned char p[12];
+  if( v & (((sqlite3_uint64)0xff000000)<<32) ){
+    p[8] = (unsigned char)v;
+    v >>= 8;
+    for(i=7; i>=0; i--){
+      p[i] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+      v >>= 7;
+    }
+    fwrite(p, 8, 1, out);
+  }else{
+    n = 9;
+    do{
+      p[n--] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+      v >>= 7;
+    }while( v!=0 );
+    p[9] &= 0x7f;
+    fwrite(p+n+1, 9-n, 1, out);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Write an SQLite value onto out.
+*/
+static void putValue(FILE *out, sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  int iDType = sqlite3_value_type(pVal);
+  sqlite3_int64 iX;
+  double rX;
+  sqlite3_uint64 uX;
+  int j;
+
+  putc(iDType, out);
+  switch( iDType ){
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+      iX = sqlite3_value_int64(pVal);
+      memcpy(&uX, &iX, 8);
+      for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+      rX = sqlite3_value_double(pVal);
+      memcpy(&uX, &rX, 8);
+      for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_TEXT:
+      iX = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal);
+      putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
+      fwrite(sqlite3_value_text(pVal),1,(size_t)iX,out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_BLOB:
+      iX = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal);
+      putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
+      fwrite(sqlite3_value_blob(pVal),1,(size_t)iX,out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_NULL:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a CHANGESET for all differences from main.zTab to aux.zTab.
+*/
+static void changeset_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;          /* SQL statment */
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab);     /* Escaped name of the table */
+  char **azCol = 0;             /* List of escaped column names */
+  int nCol = 0;                 /* Number of columns */
+  int *aiFlg = 0;               /* 0 if column is not part of PK */
+  int *aiPk = 0;                /* Column numbers for each PK column */
+  int nPk = 0;                  /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
+  Str sql;                      /* SQL for the diff query */
+  int i, k;                     /* Loop counters */
+  const char *zSep;             /* List separator */
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare(
+      "SELECT A.sql=B.sql FROM main.sqlite_master A, aux.sqlite_master B"
+      " WHERE A.name=%Q AND B.name=%Q", zTab, zTab
+  );
+  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0)==0 ){
+      runtimeError("schema changes for table %s", safeId(zTab));
+    }
+  }else{
+    runtimeError("table %s missing from one or both databases", safeId(zTab));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA main.table_info=%Q", zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    nCol++;
+    azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, sizeof(char*)*nCol);
+    if( azCol==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+    aiFlg = sqlite3_realloc(aiFlg, sizeof(int)*nCol);
+    if( aiFlg==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+    azCol[nCol-1] = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    aiFlg[nCol-1] = i = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5);
+    if( i>0 ){
+      if( i>nPk ){
+        nPk = i;
+        aiPk = sqlite3_realloc(aiPk, sizeof(int)*nPk);
+        if( aiPk==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+      }
+      aiPk[i-1] = nCol-1;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( nPk==0 ) goto end_changeset_one_table; 
+  strInit(&sql);
+  if( nCol>nPk ){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_UPDATE);
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( aiFlg[i] ){
+        strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       A.%s", azCol[i]);
+      }else{
+        strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       A.%s IS NOT B.%s, A.%s, B.%s",
+                  azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql,"\n  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+    zSep = " WHERE";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+      zSep = " AND";
+    }
+    zSep = "\n   AND (";
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( aiFlg[i] ) continue;
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, azCol[i], azCol[i]);
+      zSep = " OR\n        ";
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql,")\n UNION ALL\n");
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_DELETE);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+    if( aiFlg[i] ){
+      strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       A.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }else{
+      strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       1, A.%s, NULL", azCol[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "\n  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n UNION ALL\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_INSERT);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+    if( aiFlg[i] ){
+      strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       B.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }else{
+      strPrintf(&sql, ",\n       1, NULL, B.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "\n  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, " ORDER BY");
+  zSep = " ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s %d", zSep, aiPk[i]+2);
+    zSep = ",";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ";\n");
+
+  if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){ 
+    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
+    goto end_changeset_one_table;
+  }
+
+  putc('T', out);
+  putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)nCol);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) putc(aiFlg[i]!=0, out);
+  fwrite(zTab, 1, strlen(zTab), out);
+  putc(0, out);
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0);
+    putc(iType, out);
+    putc(0, out);
+    switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+      case SQLITE_UPDATE: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k));
+            k++;
+          }else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k+1));
+            k += 3;
+          }else{
+            putc(0, out);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putc(0, out);
+            k++;
+          }else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k+2));
+            k += 3;
+          }else{
+            putc(0, out);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_INSERT: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k));
+            k++;
+          }else{
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k+2));
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_DELETE: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k));
+            k++;
+          }else{
+            putValue(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,k+1));
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  
+end_changeset_one_table:
+  while( nCol>0 ) sqlite3_free(azCol[--nCol]);
+  sqlite3_free(azCol);
+  sqlite3_free(aiPk);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+  printf("Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
+  printf(
+"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"  --changeset FILE      Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
+"  -L|--lib LIBRARY      Load an SQLite extension library\n"
+"  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
+"  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
+"  --summary             Show only a summary of the differences\n"
+"  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
+  );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  const char *zDb1 = 0;
+  const char *zDb2 = 0;
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+  char *zSql;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  char *zTab = 0;
+  FILE *out = stdout;
+  void (*xDiff)(const char*,FILE*) = diff_one_table;
+  int nExt = 0;
+  char **azExt = 0;
+
+  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"changeset")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        out = fopen(argv[++i], "wb");
+        if( out==0 ) cmdlineError("cannot open: %s", argv[i]);
+        xDiff = changeset_one_table;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
+        showHelp();
+        return 0;
+      }else
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+      if( strcmp(z,"lib")==0 || strcmp(z,"L")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        azExt = realloc(azExt, sizeof(azExt[0])*(nExt+1));
+        if( azExt==0 ) cmdlineError("out of memory");
+        azExt[nExt++] = argv[++i];
+      }else
+#endif
+      if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
+        g.bSchemaPK = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+        g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
+        xDiff = summarize_one_table;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        zTab = argv[++i];
+      }else
+      {
+        cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+      }
+    }else if( zDb1==0 ){
+      zDb1 = argv[i];
+    }else if( zDb2==0 ){
+      zDb2 = argv[i];
+    }else{
+      cmdlineError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if( zDb2==0 ){
+    cmdlineError("two database arguments required");
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zDb1, &g.db);
+  if( rc ){
+    cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb1);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb1);
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  sqlite3_enable_load_extension(g.db, 1);
+  for(i=0; i<nExt; i++){
+    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(g.db, azExt[i], 0, &zErrMsg);
+    if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+      cmdlineError("error loading %s: %s", azExt[i], zErrMsg);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  free(azExt);
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q as aux;", zDb2);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("cannot attach database \"%s\"", zDb2);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_master", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb2);
+  }
+
+  if( zTab ){
+    xDiff(zTab, out);
+  }else{
+    /* Handle tables one by one */
+    pStmt = db_prepare(
+      "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_master\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+      " UNION\n"
+      "SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_master\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+      " ORDER BY name"
+    );
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      xDiff((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0), out);
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+
+  /* TBD: Handle trigger differences */
+  /* TBD: Handle view differences */
+  sqlite3_close(g.db);
+  return 0;
+}