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-//===- PGOInstrumentation.cpp - MST-based PGO Instrumentation -------------===//
-//
-// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
-//
-// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
-// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// This file implements PGO instrumentation using a minimum spanning tree based
-// on the following paper:
-// [1] Donald E. Knuth, Francis R. Stevenson. Optimal measurement of points
-// for program frequency counts. BIT Numerical Mathematics 1973, Volume 13,
-// Issue 3, pp 313-322
-// The idea of the algorithm based on the fact that for each node (except for
-// the entry and exit), the sum of incoming edge counts equals the sum of
-// outgoing edge counts. The count of edge on spanning tree can be derived from
-// those edges not on the spanning tree. Knuth proves this method instruments
-// the minimum number of edges.
-//
-// The minimal spanning tree here is actually a maximum weight tree -- on-tree
-// edges have higher frequencies (more likely to execute). The idea is to
-// instrument those less frequently executed edges to reduce the runtime
-// overhead of instrumented binaries.
-//
-// This file contains two passes:
-// (1) Pass PGOInstrumentationGen which instruments the IR to generate edge
-// count profile, and generates the instrumentation for indirect call
-// profiling.
-// (2) Pass PGOInstrumentationUse which reads the edge count profile and
-// annotates the branch weights. It also reads the indirect call value
-// profiling records and annotate the indirect call instructions.
-//
-// To get the precise counter information, These two passes need to invoke at
-// the same compilation point (so they see the same IR). For pass
-// PGOInstrumentationGen, the real work is done in instrumentOneFunc(). For
-// pass PGOInstrumentationUse, the real work in done in class PGOUseFunc and
-// the profile is opened in module level and passed to each PGOUseFunc instance.
-// The shared code for PGOInstrumentationGen and PGOInstrumentationUse is put
-// in class FuncPGOInstrumentation.
-//
-// Class PGOEdge represents a CFG edge and some auxiliary information. Class
-// BBInfo contains auxiliary information for each BB. These two classes are used
-// in pass PGOInstrumentationGen. Class PGOUseEdge and UseBBInfo are the derived
-// class of PGOEdge and BBInfo, respectively. They contains extra data structure
-// used in populating profile counters.
-// The MST implementation is in Class CFGMST (CFGMST.h).
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/PGOInstrumentation.h"
-#include "CFGMST.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/IndirectCallVisitor.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
-#include "llvm/Pass.h"
-#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
-#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/DOTGraphTraits.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/JamCRC.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <memory>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-using namespace llvm;
-using ProfileCount = Function::ProfileCount;
-
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "pgo-instrumentation"
-
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOInstrument, "Number of edges instrumented.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOSelectInsts, "Number of select instruction instrumented.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMemIntrinsics, "Number of mem intrinsics instrumented.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOEdge, "Number of edges.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOBB, "Number of basic-blocks.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOSplit, "Number of critical edge splits.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOFunc, "Number of functions having valid profile counts.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMismatch, "Number of functions having mismatch profile.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMissing, "Number of functions without profile.");
-STATISTIC(NumOfPGOICall, "Number of indirect call value instrumentations.");
-
-// Command line option to specify the file to read profile from. This is
-// mainly used for testing.
-static cl::opt<std::string>
- PGOTestProfileFile("pgo-test-profile-file", cl::init(""), cl::Hidden,
- cl::value_desc("filename"),
- cl::desc("Specify the path of profile data file. This is"
- "mainly for test purpose."));
-static cl::opt<std::string> PGOTestProfileRemappingFile(
- "pgo-test-profile-remapping-file", cl::init(""), cl::Hidden,
- cl::value_desc("filename"),
- cl::desc("Specify the path of profile remapping file. This is mainly for "
- "test purpose."));
-
-// Command line option to disable value profiling. The default is false:
-// i.e. value profiling is enabled by default. This is for debug purpose.
-static cl::opt<bool> DisableValueProfiling("disable-vp", cl::init(false),
- cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Disable Value Profiling"));
-
-// Command line option to set the maximum number of VP annotations to write to
-// the metadata for a single indirect call callsite.
-static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxNumAnnotations(
- "icp-max-annotations", cl::init(3), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
- cl::desc("Max number of annotations for a single indirect "
- "call callsite"));
-
-// Command line option to set the maximum number of value annotations
-// to write to the metadata for a single memop intrinsic.
-static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxNumMemOPAnnotations(
- "memop-max-annotations", cl::init(4), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
- cl::desc("Max number of preicise value annotations for a single memop"
- "intrinsic"));
-
-// Command line option to control appending FunctionHash to the name of a COMDAT
-// function. This is to avoid the hash mismatch caused by the preinliner.
-static cl::opt<bool> DoComdatRenaming(
- "do-comdat-renaming", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Append function hash to the name of COMDAT function to avoid "
- "function hash mismatch due to the preinliner"));
-
-// Command line option to enable/disable the warning about missing profile
-// information.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- PGOWarnMissing("pgo-warn-missing-function", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Use this option to turn on/off "
- "warnings about missing profile data for "
- "functions."));
-
-// Command line option to enable/disable the warning about a hash mismatch in
-// the profile data.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- NoPGOWarnMismatch("no-pgo-warn-mismatch", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Use this option to turn off/on "
- "warnings about profile cfg mismatch."));
-
-// Command line option to enable/disable the warning about a hash mismatch in
-// the profile data for Comdat functions, which often turns out to be false
-// positive due to the pre-instrumentation inline.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- NoPGOWarnMismatchComdat("no-pgo-warn-mismatch-comdat", cl::init(true),
- cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("The option is used to turn on/off "
- "warnings about hash mismatch for comdat "
- "functions."));
-
-// Command line option to enable/disable select instruction instrumentation.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- PGOInstrSelect("pgo-instr-select", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Use this option to turn on/off SELECT "
- "instruction instrumentation. "));
-
-// Command line option to turn on CFG dot or text dump of raw profile counts
-static cl::opt<PGOViewCountsType> PGOViewRawCounts(
- "pgo-view-raw-counts", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("A boolean option to show CFG dag or text "
- "with raw profile counts from "
- "profile data. See also option "
- "-pgo-view-counts. To limit graph "
- "display to only one function, use "
- "filtering option -view-bfi-func-name."),
- cl::values(clEnumValN(PGOVCT_None, "none", "do not show."),
- clEnumValN(PGOVCT_Graph, "graph", "show a graph."),
- clEnumValN(PGOVCT_Text, "text", "show in text.")));
-
-// Command line option to enable/disable memop intrinsic call.size profiling.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- PGOInstrMemOP("pgo-instr-memop", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Use this option to turn on/off "
- "memory intrinsic size profiling."));
-
-// Emit branch probability as optimization remarks.
-static cl::opt<bool>
- EmitBranchProbability("pgo-emit-branch-prob", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("When this option is on, the annotated "
- "branch probability will be emitted as "
- "optimization remarks: -{Rpass|"
- "pass-remarks}=pgo-instrumentation"));
-
-// Command line option to turn on CFG dot dump after profile annotation.
-// Defined in Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp: -pgo-view-counts
-extern cl::opt<PGOViewCountsType> PGOViewCounts;
-
-// Command line option to specify the name of the function for CFG dump
-// Defined in Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp: -view-bfi-func-name=
-extern cl::opt<std::string> ViewBlockFreqFuncName;
-
-// Return a string describing the branch condition that can be
-// used in static branch probability heuristics:
-static std::string getBranchCondString(Instruction *TI) {
- BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI);
- if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
- return std::string();
-
- Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
- ICmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(Cond);
- if (!CI)
- return std::string();
-
- std::string result;
- raw_string_ostream OS(result);
- OS << CmpInst::getPredicateName(CI->getPredicate()) << "_";
- CI->getOperand(0)->getType()->print(OS, true);
-
- Value *RHS = CI->getOperand(1);
- ConstantInt *CV = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(RHS);
- if (CV) {
- if (CV->isZero())
- OS << "_Zero";
- else if (CV->isOne())
- OS << "_One";
- else if (CV->isMinusOne())
- OS << "_MinusOne";
- else
- OS << "_Const";
- }
- OS.flush();
- return result;
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-/// The select instruction visitor plays three roles specified
-/// by the mode. In \c VM_counting mode, it simply counts the number of
-/// select instructions. In \c VM_instrument mode, it inserts code to count
-/// the number times TrueValue of select is taken. In \c VM_annotate mode,
-/// it reads the profile data and annotate the select instruction with metadata.
-enum VisitMode { VM_counting, VM_instrument, VM_annotate };
-class PGOUseFunc;
-
-/// Instruction Visitor class to visit select instructions.
-struct SelectInstVisitor : public InstVisitor<SelectInstVisitor> {
- Function &F;
- unsigned NSIs = 0; // Number of select instructions instrumented.
- VisitMode Mode = VM_counting; // Visiting mode.
- unsigned *CurCtrIdx = nullptr; // Pointer to current counter index.
- unsigned TotalNumCtrs = 0; // Total number of counters
- GlobalVariable *FuncNameVar = nullptr;
- uint64_t FuncHash = 0;
- PGOUseFunc *UseFunc = nullptr;
-
- SelectInstVisitor(Function &Func) : F(Func) {}
-
- void countSelects(Function &Func) {
- NSIs = 0;
- Mode = VM_counting;
- visit(Func);
- }
-
- // Visit the IR stream and instrument all select instructions. \p
- // Ind is a pointer to the counter index variable; \p TotalNC
- // is the total number of counters; \p FNV is the pointer to the
- // PGO function name var; \p FHash is the function hash.
- void instrumentSelects(Function &Func, unsigned *Ind, unsigned TotalNC,
- GlobalVariable *FNV, uint64_t FHash) {
- Mode = VM_instrument;
- CurCtrIdx = Ind;
- TotalNumCtrs = TotalNC;
- FuncHash = FHash;
- FuncNameVar = FNV;
- visit(Func);
- }
-
- // Visit the IR stream and annotate all select instructions.
- void annotateSelects(Function &Func, PGOUseFunc *UF, unsigned *Ind) {
- Mode = VM_annotate;
- UseFunc = UF;
- CurCtrIdx = Ind;
- visit(Func);
- }
-
- void instrumentOneSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
- void annotateOneSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
-
- // Visit \p SI instruction and perform tasks according to visit mode.
- void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
-
- // Return the number of select instructions. This needs be called after
- // countSelects().
- unsigned getNumOfSelectInsts() const { return NSIs; }
-};
-
-/// Instruction Visitor class to visit memory intrinsic calls.
-struct MemIntrinsicVisitor : public InstVisitor<MemIntrinsicVisitor> {
- Function &F;
- unsigned NMemIs = 0; // Number of memIntrinsics instrumented.
- VisitMode Mode = VM_counting; // Visiting mode.
- unsigned CurCtrId = 0; // Current counter index.
- unsigned TotalNumCtrs = 0; // Total number of counters
- GlobalVariable *FuncNameVar = nullptr;
- uint64_t FuncHash = 0;
- PGOUseFunc *UseFunc = nullptr;
- std::vector<Instruction *> Candidates;
-
- MemIntrinsicVisitor(Function &Func) : F(Func) {}
-
- void countMemIntrinsics(Function &Func) {
- NMemIs = 0;
- Mode = VM_counting;
- visit(Func);
- }
-
- void instrumentMemIntrinsics(Function &Func, unsigned TotalNC,
- GlobalVariable *FNV, uint64_t FHash) {
- Mode = VM_instrument;
- TotalNumCtrs = TotalNC;
- FuncHash = FHash;
- FuncNameVar = FNV;
- visit(Func);
- }
-
- std::vector<Instruction *> findMemIntrinsics(Function &Func) {
- Candidates.clear();
- Mode = VM_annotate;
- visit(Func);
- return Candidates;
- }
-
- // Visit the IR stream and annotate all mem intrinsic call instructions.
- void instrumentOneMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &MI);
-
- // Visit \p MI instruction and perform tasks according to visit mode.
- void visitMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &SI);
-
- unsigned getNumOfMemIntrinsics() const { return NMemIs; }
-};
-
-class PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
-public:
- static char ID;
-
- PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass() : ModulePass(ID) {
- initializePGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPassPass(
- *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
-
- StringRef getPassName() const override { return "PGOInstrumentationGenPass"; }
-
-private:
- bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
-
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- }
-};
-
-class PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
-public:
- static char ID;
-
- // Provide the profile filename as the parameter.
- PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(std::string Filename = "")
- : ModulePass(ID), ProfileFileName(std::move(Filename)) {
- if (!PGOTestProfileFile.empty())
- ProfileFileName = PGOTestProfileFile;
- initializePGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPassPass(
- *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
-
- StringRef getPassName() const override { return "PGOInstrumentationUsePass"; }
-
-private:
- std::string ProfileFileName;
-
- bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
-
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- }
-};
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-char PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass::ID = 0;
-
-INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass, "pgo-instr-gen",
- "PGO instrumentation.", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass, "pgo-instr-gen",
- "PGO instrumentation.", false, false)
-
-ModulePass *llvm::createPGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass() {
- return new PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass();
-}
-
-char PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass::ID = 0;
-
-INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass, "pgo-instr-use",
- "Read PGO instrumentation profile.", false, false)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
-INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass, "pgo-instr-use",
- "Read PGO instrumentation profile.", false, false)
-
-ModulePass *llvm::createPGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(StringRef Filename) {
- return new PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(Filename.str());
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-/// An MST based instrumentation for PGO
-///
-/// Implements a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) based instrumentation for PGO
-/// in the function level.
-struct PGOEdge {
- // This class implements the CFG edges. Note the CFG can be a multi-graph.
- // So there might be multiple edges with same SrcBB and DestBB.
- const BasicBlock *SrcBB;
- const BasicBlock *DestBB;
- uint64_t Weight;
- bool InMST = false;
- bool Removed = false;
- bool IsCritical = false;
-
- PGOEdge(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dest, uint64_t W = 1)
- : SrcBB(Src), DestBB(Dest), Weight(W) {}
-
- // Return the information string of an edge.
- const std::string infoString() const {
- return (Twine(Removed ? "-" : " ") + (InMST ? " " : "*") +
- (IsCritical ? "c" : " ") + " W=" + Twine(Weight)).str();
- }
-};
-
-// This class stores the auxiliary information for each BB.
-struct BBInfo {
- BBInfo *Group;
- uint32_t Index;
- uint32_t Rank = 0;
-
- BBInfo(unsigned IX) : Group(this), Index(IX) {}
-
- // Return the information string of this object.
- const std::string infoString() const {
- return (Twine("Index=") + Twine(Index)).str();
- }
-};
-
-// This class implements the CFG edges. Note the CFG can be a multi-graph.
-template <class Edge, class BBInfo> class FuncPGOInstrumentation {
-private:
- Function &F;
-
- // A map that stores the Comdat group in function F.
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers;
-
- void computeCFGHash();
- void renameComdatFunction();
-
-public:
- std::vector<std::vector<Instruction *>> ValueSites;
- SelectInstVisitor SIVisitor;
- MemIntrinsicVisitor MIVisitor;
- std::string FuncName;
- GlobalVariable *FuncNameVar;
-
- // CFG hash value for this function.
- uint64_t FunctionHash = 0;
-
- // The Minimum Spanning Tree of function CFG.
- CFGMST<Edge, BBInfo> MST;
-
- // Give an edge, find the BB that will be instrumented.
- // Return nullptr if there is no BB to be instrumented.
- BasicBlock *getInstrBB(Edge *E);
-
- // Return the auxiliary BB information.
- BBInfo &getBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const { return MST.getBBInfo(BB); }
-
- // Return the auxiliary BB information if available.
- BBInfo *findBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const { return MST.findBBInfo(BB); }
-
- // Dump edges and BB information.
- void dumpInfo(std::string Str = "") const {
- MST.dumpEdges(dbgs(), Twine("Dump Function ") + FuncName + " Hash: " +
- Twine(FunctionHash) + "\t" + Str);
- }
-
- FuncPGOInstrumentation(
- Function &Func,
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers,
- bool CreateGlobalVar = false, BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI = nullptr,
- BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = nullptr)
- : F(Func), ComdatMembers(ComdatMembers), ValueSites(IPVK_Last + 1),
- SIVisitor(Func), MIVisitor(Func), MST(F, BPI, BFI) {
- // This should be done before CFG hash computation.
- SIVisitor.countSelects(Func);
- MIVisitor.countMemIntrinsics(Func);
- NumOfPGOSelectInsts += SIVisitor.getNumOfSelectInsts();
- NumOfPGOMemIntrinsics += MIVisitor.getNumOfMemIntrinsics();
- ValueSites[IPVK_IndirectCallTarget] = findIndirectCalls(Func);
- ValueSites[IPVK_MemOPSize] = MIVisitor.findMemIntrinsics(Func);
-
- FuncName = getPGOFuncName(F);
- computeCFGHash();
- if (!ComdatMembers.empty())
- renameComdatFunction();
- LLVM_DEBUG(dumpInfo("after CFGMST"));
-
- NumOfPGOBB += MST.BBInfos.size();
- for (auto &E : MST.AllEdges) {
- if (E->Removed)
- continue;
- NumOfPGOEdge++;
- if (!E->InMST)
- NumOfPGOInstrument++;
- }
-
- if (CreateGlobalVar)
- FuncNameVar = createPGOFuncNameVar(F, FuncName);
- }
-
- // Return the number of profile counters needed for the function.
- unsigned getNumCounters() {
- unsigned NumCounters = 0;
- for (auto &E : this->MST.AllEdges) {
- if (!E->InMST && !E->Removed)
- NumCounters++;
- }
- return NumCounters + SIVisitor.getNumOfSelectInsts();
- }
-};
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-// Compute Hash value for the CFG: the lower 32 bits are CRC32 of the index
-// value of each BB in the CFG. The higher 32 bits record the number of edges.
-template <class Edge, class BBInfo>
-void FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::computeCFGHash() {
- std::vector<char> Indexes;
- JamCRC JC;
- for (auto &BB : F) {
- const Instruction *TI = BB.getTerminator();
- for (unsigned I = 0, E = TI->getNumSuccessors(); I != E; ++I) {
- BasicBlock *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(I);
- auto BI = findBBInfo(Succ);
- if (BI == nullptr)
- continue;
- uint32_t Index = BI->Index;
- for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++)
- Indexes.push_back((char)(Index >> (J * 8)));
- }
- }
- JC.update(Indexes);
- FunctionHash = (uint64_t)SIVisitor.getNumOfSelectInsts() << 56 |
- (uint64_t)ValueSites[IPVK_IndirectCallTarget].size() << 48 |
- (uint64_t)MST.AllEdges.size() << 32 | JC.getCRC();
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function Hash Computation for " << F.getName() << ":\n"
- << " CRC = " << JC.getCRC()
- << ", Selects = " << SIVisitor.getNumOfSelectInsts()
- << ", Edges = " << MST.AllEdges.size() << ", ICSites = "
- << ValueSites[IPVK_IndirectCallTarget].size()
- << ", Hash = " << FunctionHash << "\n";);
-}
-
-// Check if we can safely rename this Comdat function.
-static bool canRenameComdat(
- Function &F,
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers) {
- if (!DoComdatRenaming || !canRenameComdatFunc(F, true))
- return false;
-
- // FIXME: Current only handle those Comdat groups that only containing one
- // function and function aliases.
- // (1) For a Comdat group containing multiple functions, we need to have a
- // unique postfix based on the hashes for each function. There is a
- // non-trivial code refactoring to do this efficiently.
- // (2) Variables can not be renamed, so we can not rename Comdat function in a
- // group including global vars.
- Comdat *C = F.getComdat();
- for (auto &&CM : make_range(ComdatMembers.equal_range(C))) {
- if (dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(CM.second))
- continue;
- Function *FM = dyn_cast<Function>(CM.second);
- if (FM != &F)
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-// Append the CFGHash to the Comdat function name.
-template <class Edge, class BBInfo>
-void FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::renameComdatFunction() {
- if (!canRenameComdat(F, ComdatMembers))
- return;
- std::string OrigName = F.getName().str();
- std::string NewFuncName =
- Twine(F.getName() + "." + Twine(FunctionHash)).str();
- F.setName(Twine(NewFuncName));
- GlobalAlias::create(GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage, OrigName, &F);
- FuncName = Twine(FuncName + "." + Twine(FunctionHash)).str();
- Comdat *NewComdat;
- Module *M = F.getParent();
- // For AvailableExternallyLinkage functions, change the linkage to
- // LinkOnceODR and put them into comdat. This is because after renaming, there
- // is no backup external copy available for the function.
- if (!F.hasComdat()) {
- assert(F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
- NewComdat = M->getOrInsertComdat(StringRef(NewFuncName));
- F.setLinkage(GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
- F.setComdat(NewComdat);
- return;
- }
-
- // This function belongs to a single function Comdat group.
- Comdat *OrigComdat = F.getComdat();
- std::string NewComdatName =
- Twine(OrigComdat->getName() + "." + Twine(FunctionHash)).str();
- NewComdat = M->getOrInsertComdat(StringRef(NewComdatName));
- NewComdat->setSelectionKind(OrigComdat->getSelectionKind());
-
- for (auto &&CM : make_range(ComdatMembers.equal_range(OrigComdat))) {
- if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(CM.second)) {
- // For aliases, change the name directly.
- assert(dyn_cast<Function>(GA->getAliasee()->stripPointerCasts()) == &F);
- std::string OrigGAName = GA->getName().str();
- GA->setName(Twine(GA->getName() + "." + Twine(FunctionHash)));
- GlobalAlias::create(GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage, OrigGAName, GA);
- continue;
- }
- // Must be a function.
- Function *CF = dyn_cast<Function>(CM.second);
- assert(CF);
- CF->setComdat(NewComdat);
- }
-}
-
-// Given a CFG E to be instrumented, find which BB to place the instrumented
-// code. The function will split the critical edge if necessary.
-template <class Edge, class BBInfo>
-BasicBlock *FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::getInstrBB(Edge *E) {
- if (E->InMST || E->Removed)
- return nullptr;
-
- BasicBlock *SrcBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->SrcBB);
- BasicBlock *DestBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->DestBB);
- // For a fake edge, instrument the real BB.
- if (SrcBB == nullptr)
- return DestBB;
- if (DestBB == nullptr)
- return SrcBB;
-
- // Instrument the SrcBB if it has a single successor,
- // otherwise, the DestBB if this is not a critical edge.
- Instruction *TI = SrcBB->getTerminator();
- if (TI->getNumSuccessors() <= 1)
- return SrcBB;
- if (!E->IsCritical)
- return DestBB;
-
- // For a critical edge, we have to split. Instrument the newly
- // created BB.
- NumOfPGOSplit++;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split critical edge: " << getBBInfo(SrcBB).Index
- << " --> " << getBBInfo(DestBB).Index << "\n");
- unsigned SuccNum = GetSuccessorNumber(SrcBB, DestBB);
- BasicBlock *InstrBB = SplitCriticalEdge(TI, SuccNum);
- assert(InstrBB && "Critical edge is not split");
-
- E->Removed = true;
- return InstrBB;
-}
-
-// Visit all edge and instrument the edges not in MST, and do value profiling.
-// Critical edges will be split.
-static void instrumentOneFunc(
- Function &F, Module *M, BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers) {
- // Split indirectbr critical edges here before computing the MST rather than
- // later in getInstrBB() to avoid invalidating it.
- SplitIndirectBrCriticalEdges(F, BPI, BFI);
- FuncPGOInstrumentation<PGOEdge, BBInfo> FuncInfo(F, ComdatMembers, true, BPI,
- BFI);
- unsigned NumCounters = FuncInfo.getNumCounters();
-
- uint32_t I = 0;
- Type *I8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M->getContext());
- for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges) {
- BasicBlock *InstrBB = FuncInfo.getInstrBB(E.get());
- if (!InstrBB)
- continue;
-
- IRBuilder<> Builder(InstrBB, InstrBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
- assert(Builder.GetInsertPoint() != InstrBB->end() &&
- "Cannot get the Instrumentation point");
- Builder.CreateCall(
- Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::instrprof_increment),
- {ConstantExpr::getBitCast(FuncInfo.FuncNameVar, I8PtrTy),
- Builder.getInt64(FuncInfo.FunctionHash), Builder.getInt32(NumCounters),
- Builder.getInt32(I++)});
- }
-
- // Now instrument select instructions:
- FuncInfo.SIVisitor.instrumentSelects(F, &I, NumCounters, FuncInfo.FuncNameVar,
- FuncInfo.FunctionHash);
- assert(I == NumCounters);
-
- if (DisableValueProfiling)
- return;
-
- unsigned NumIndirectCalls = 0;
- for (auto &I : FuncInfo.ValueSites[IPVK_IndirectCallTarget]) {
- CallSite CS(I);
- Value *Callee = CS.getCalledValue();
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instrument one indirect call: CallSite Index = "
- << NumIndirectCalls << "\n");
- IRBuilder<> Builder(I);
- assert(Builder.GetInsertPoint() != I->getParent()->end() &&
- "Cannot get the Instrumentation point");
- Builder.CreateCall(
- Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::instrprof_value_profile),
- {ConstantExpr::getBitCast(FuncInfo.FuncNameVar, I8PtrTy),
- Builder.getInt64(FuncInfo.FunctionHash),
- Builder.CreatePtrToInt(Callee, Builder.getInt64Ty()),
- Builder.getInt32(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget),
- Builder.getInt32(NumIndirectCalls++)});
- }
- NumOfPGOICall += NumIndirectCalls;
-
- // Now instrument memop intrinsic calls.
- FuncInfo.MIVisitor.instrumentMemIntrinsics(
- F, NumCounters, FuncInfo.FuncNameVar, FuncInfo.FunctionHash);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-// This class represents a CFG edge in profile use compilation.
-struct PGOUseEdge : public PGOEdge {
- bool CountValid = false;
- uint64_t CountValue = 0;
-
- PGOUseEdge(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dest, uint64_t W = 1)
- : PGOEdge(Src, Dest, W) {}
-
- // Set edge count value
- void setEdgeCount(uint64_t Value) {
- CountValue = Value;
- CountValid = true;
- }
-
- // Return the information string for this object.
- const std::string infoString() const {
- if (!CountValid)
- return PGOEdge::infoString();
- return (Twine(PGOEdge::infoString()) + " Count=" + Twine(CountValue))
- .str();
- }
-};
-
-using DirectEdges = SmallVector<PGOUseEdge *, 2>;
-
-// This class stores the auxiliary information for each BB.
-struct UseBBInfo : public BBInfo {
- uint64_t CountValue = 0;
- bool CountValid;
- int32_t UnknownCountInEdge = 0;
- int32_t UnknownCountOutEdge = 0;
- DirectEdges InEdges;
- DirectEdges OutEdges;
-
- UseBBInfo(unsigned IX) : BBInfo(IX), CountValid(false) {}
-
- UseBBInfo(unsigned IX, uint64_t C)
- : BBInfo(IX), CountValue(C), CountValid(true) {}
-
- // Set the profile count value for this BB.
- void setBBInfoCount(uint64_t Value) {
- CountValue = Value;
- CountValid = true;
- }
-
- // Return the information string of this object.
- const std::string infoString() const {
- if (!CountValid)
- return BBInfo::infoString();
- return (Twine(BBInfo::infoString()) + " Count=" + Twine(CountValue)).str();
- }
-};
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-// Sum up the count values for all the edges.
-static uint64_t sumEdgeCount(const ArrayRef<PGOUseEdge *> Edges) {
- uint64_t Total = 0;
- for (auto &E : Edges) {
- if (E->Removed)
- continue;
- Total += E->CountValue;
- }
- return Total;
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-class PGOUseFunc {
-public:
- PGOUseFunc(Function &Func, Module *Modu,
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers,
- BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI = nullptr,
- BlockFrequencyInfo *BFIin = nullptr)
- : F(Func), M(Modu), BFI(BFIin),
- FuncInfo(Func, ComdatMembers, false, BPI, BFIin),
- FreqAttr(FFA_Normal) {}
-
- // Read counts for the instrumented BB from profile.
- bool readCounters(IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader, bool &AllZeros);
-
- // Populate the counts for all BBs.
- void populateCounters();
-
- // Set the branch weights based on the count values.
- void setBranchWeights();
-
- // Annotate the value profile call sites for all value kind.
- void annotateValueSites();
-
- // Annotate the value profile call sites for one value kind.
- void annotateValueSites(uint32_t Kind);
-
- // Annotate the irreducible loop header weights.
- void annotateIrrLoopHeaderWeights();
-
- // The hotness of the function from the profile count.
- enum FuncFreqAttr { FFA_Normal, FFA_Cold, FFA_Hot };
-
- // Return the function hotness from the profile.
- FuncFreqAttr getFuncFreqAttr() const { return FreqAttr; }
-
- // Return the function hash.
- uint64_t getFuncHash() const { return FuncInfo.FunctionHash; }
-
- // Return the profile record for this function;
- InstrProfRecord &getProfileRecord() { return ProfileRecord; }
-
- // Return the auxiliary BB information.
- UseBBInfo &getBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
- return FuncInfo.getBBInfo(BB);
- }
-
- // Return the auxiliary BB information if available.
- UseBBInfo *findBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
- return FuncInfo.findBBInfo(BB);
- }
-
- Function &getFunc() const { return F; }
-
- void dumpInfo(std::string Str = "") const {
- FuncInfo.dumpInfo(Str);
- }
-
- uint64_t getProgramMaxCount() const { return ProgramMaxCount; }
-private:
- Function &F;
- Module *M;
- BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
-
- // This member stores the shared information with class PGOGenFunc.
- FuncPGOInstrumentation<PGOUseEdge, UseBBInfo> FuncInfo;
-
- // The maximum count value in the profile. This is only used in PGO use
- // compilation.
- uint64_t ProgramMaxCount;
-
- // Position of counter that remains to be read.
- uint32_t CountPosition = 0;
-
- // Total size of the profile count for this function.
- uint32_t ProfileCountSize = 0;
-
- // ProfileRecord for this function.
- InstrProfRecord ProfileRecord;
-
- // Function hotness info derived from profile.
- FuncFreqAttr FreqAttr;
-
- // Find the Instrumented BB and set the value.
- void setInstrumentedCounts(const std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile);
-
- // Set the edge counter value for the unknown edge -- there should be only
- // one unknown edge.
- void setEdgeCount(DirectEdges &Edges, uint64_t Value);
-
- // Return FuncName string;
- const std::string getFuncName() const { return FuncInfo.FuncName; }
-
- // Set the hot/cold inline hints based on the count values.
- // FIXME: This function should be removed once the functionality in
- // the inliner is implemented.
- void markFunctionAttributes(uint64_t EntryCount, uint64_t MaxCount) {
- if (ProgramMaxCount == 0)
- return;
- // Threshold of the hot functions.
- const BranchProbability HotFunctionThreshold(1, 100);
- // Threshold of the cold functions.
- const BranchProbability ColdFunctionThreshold(2, 10000);
- if (EntryCount >= HotFunctionThreshold.scale(ProgramMaxCount))
- FreqAttr = FFA_Hot;
- else if (MaxCount <= ColdFunctionThreshold.scale(ProgramMaxCount))
- FreqAttr = FFA_Cold;
- }
-};
-
-} // end anonymous namespace
-
-// Visit all the edges and assign the count value for the instrumented
-// edges and the BB.
-void PGOUseFunc::setInstrumentedCounts(
- const std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile) {
- assert(FuncInfo.getNumCounters() == CountFromProfile.size());
- // Use a worklist as we will update the vector during the iteration.
- std::vector<PGOUseEdge *> WorkList;
- for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges)
- WorkList.push_back(E.get());
-
- uint32_t I = 0;
- for (auto &E : WorkList) {
- BasicBlock *InstrBB = FuncInfo.getInstrBB(E);
- if (!InstrBB)
- continue;
- uint64_t CountValue = CountFromProfile[I++];
- if (!E->Removed) {
- getBBInfo(InstrBB).setBBInfoCount(CountValue);
- E->setEdgeCount(CountValue);
- continue;
- }
-
- // Need to add two new edges.
- BasicBlock *SrcBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->SrcBB);
- BasicBlock *DestBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->DestBB);
- // Add new edge of SrcBB->InstrBB.
- PGOUseEdge &NewEdge = FuncInfo.MST.addEdge(SrcBB, InstrBB, 0);
- NewEdge.setEdgeCount(CountValue);
- // Add new edge of InstrBB->DestBB.
- PGOUseEdge &NewEdge1 = FuncInfo.MST.addEdge(InstrBB, DestBB, 0);
- NewEdge1.setEdgeCount(CountValue);
- NewEdge1.InMST = true;
- getBBInfo(InstrBB).setBBInfoCount(CountValue);
- }
- ProfileCountSize = CountFromProfile.size();
- CountPosition = I;
-}
-
-// Set the count value for the unknown edge. There should be one and only one
-// unknown edge in Edges vector.
-void PGOUseFunc::setEdgeCount(DirectEdges &Edges, uint64_t Value) {
- for (auto &E : Edges) {
- if (E->CountValid)
- continue;
- E->setEdgeCount(Value);
-
- getBBInfo(E->SrcBB).UnknownCountOutEdge--;
- getBBInfo(E->DestBB).UnknownCountInEdge--;
- return;
- }
- llvm_unreachable("Cannot find the unknown count edge");
-}
-
-// Read the profile from ProfileFileName and assign the value to the
-// instrumented BB and the edges. This function also updates ProgramMaxCount.
-// Return true if the profile are successfully read, and false on errors.
-bool PGOUseFunc::readCounters(IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader, bool &AllZeros) {
- auto &Ctx = M->getContext();
- Expected<InstrProfRecord> Result =
- PGOReader->getInstrProfRecord(FuncInfo.FuncName, FuncInfo.FunctionHash);
- if (Error E = Result.takeError()) {
- handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](const InstrProfError &IPE) {
- auto Err = IPE.get();
- bool SkipWarning = false;
- if (Err == instrprof_error::unknown_function) {
- NumOfPGOMissing++;
- SkipWarning = !PGOWarnMissing;
- } else if (Err == instrprof_error::hash_mismatch ||
- Err == instrprof_error::malformed) {
- NumOfPGOMismatch++;
- SkipWarning =
- NoPGOWarnMismatch ||
- (NoPGOWarnMismatchComdat &&
- (F.hasComdat() ||
- F.getLinkage() == GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage));
- }
-
- if (SkipWarning)
- return;
-
- std::string Msg = IPE.message() + std::string(" ") + F.getName().str();
- Ctx.diagnose(
- DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(M->getName().data(), Msg, DS_Warning));
- });
- return false;
- }
- ProfileRecord = std::move(Result.get());
- std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile = ProfileRecord.Counts;
-
- NumOfPGOFunc++;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CountFromProfile.size() << " counts\n");
- uint64_t ValueSum = 0;
- for (unsigned I = 0, S = CountFromProfile.size(); I < S; I++) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << I << ": " << CountFromProfile[I] << "\n");
- ValueSum += CountFromProfile[I];
- }
- AllZeros = (ValueSum == 0);
-
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SUM = " << ValueSum << "\n");
-
- getBBInfo(nullptr).UnknownCountOutEdge = 2;
- getBBInfo(nullptr).UnknownCountInEdge = 2;
-
- setInstrumentedCounts(CountFromProfile);
- ProgramMaxCount = PGOReader->getMaximumFunctionCount();
- return true;
-}
-
-// Populate the counters from instrumented BBs to all BBs.
-// In the end of this operation, all BBs should have a valid count value.
-void PGOUseFunc::populateCounters() {
- // First set up Count variable for all BBs.
- for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges) {
- if (E->Removed)
- continue;
-
- const BasicBlock *SrcBB = E->SrcBB;
- const BasicBlock *DestBB = E->DestBB;
- UseBBInfo &SrcInfo = getBBInfo(SrcBB);
- UseBBInfo &DestInfo = getBBInfo(DestBB);
- SrcInfo.OutEdges.push_back(E.get());
- DestInfo.InEdges.push_back(E.get());
- SrcInfo.UnknownCountOutEdge++;
- DestInfo.UnknownCountInEdge++;
-
- if (!E->CountValid)
- continue;
- DestInfo.UnknownCountInEdge--;
- SrcInfo.UnknownCountOutEdge--;
- }
-
- bool Changes = true;
- unsigned NumPasses = 0;
- while (Changes) {
- NumPasses++;
- Changes = false;
-
- // For efficient traversal, it's better to start from the end as most
- // of the instrumented edges are at the end.
- for (auto &BB : reverse(F)) {
- UseBBInfo *Count = findBBInfo(&BB);
- if (Count == nullptr)
- continue;
- if (!Count->CountValid) {
- if (Count->UnknownCountOutEdge == 0) {
- Count->CountValue = sumEdgeCount(Count->OutEdges);
- Count->CountValid = true;
- Changes = true;
- } else if (Count->UnknownCountInEdge == 0) {
- Count->CountValue = sumEdgeCount(Count->InEdges);
- Count->CountValid = true;
- Changes = true;
- }
- }
- if (Count->CountValid) {
- if (Count->UnknownCountOutEdge == 1) {
- uint64_t Total = 0;
- uint64_t OutSum = sumEdgeCount(Count->OutEdges);
- // If the one of the successor block can early terminate (no-return),
- // we can end up with situation where out edge sum count is larger as
- // the source BB's count is collected by a post-dominated block.
- if (Count->CountValue > OutSum)
- Total = Count->CountValue - OutSum;
- setEdgeCount(Count->OutEdges, Total);
- Changes = true;
- }
- if (Count->UnknownCountInEdge == 1) {
- uint64_t Total = 0;
- uint64_t InSum = sumEdgeCount(Count->InEdges);
- if (Count->CountValue > InSum)
- Total = Count->CountValue - InSum;
- setEdgeCount(Count->InEdges, Total);
- Changes = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Populate counts in " << NumPasses << " passes.\n");
-#ifndef NDEBUG
- // Assert every BB has a valid counter.
- for (auto &BB : F) {
- auto BI = findBBInfo(&BB);
- if (BI == nullptr)
- continue;
- assert(BI->CountValid && "BB count is not valid");
- }
-#endif
- uint64_t FuncEntryCount = getBBInfo(&*F.begin()).CountValue;
- F.setEntryCount(ProfileCount(FuncEntryCount, Function::PCT_Real));
- uint64_t FuncMaxCount = FuncEntryCount;
- for (auto &BB : F) {
- auto BI = findBBInfo(&BB);
- if (BI == nullptr)
- continue;
- FuncMaxCount = std::max(FuncMaxCount, BI->CountValue);
- }
- markFunctionAttributes(FuncEntryCount, FuncMaxCount);
-
- // Now annotate select instructions
- FuncInfo.SIVisitor.annotateSelects(F, this, &CountPosition);
- assert(CountPosition == ProfileCountSize);
-
- LLVM_DEBUG(FuncInfo.dumpInfo("after reading profile."));
-}
-
-// Assign the scaled count values to the BB with multiple out edges.
-void PGOUseFunc::setBranchWeights() {
- // Generate MD_prof metadata for every branch instruction.
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSetting branch weights.\n");
- for (auto &BB : F) {
- Instruction *TI = BB.getTerminator();
- if (TI->getNumSuccessors() < 2)
- continue;
- if (!(isa<BranchInst>(TI) || isa<SwitchInst>(TI) ||
- isa<IndirectBrInst>(TI)))
- continue;
- if (getBBInfo(&BB).CountValue == 0)
- continue;
-
- // We have a non-zero Branch BB.
- const UseBBInfo &BBCountInfo = getBBInfo(&BB);
- unsigned Size = BBCountInfo.OutEdges.size();
- SmallVector<uint64_t, 2> EdgeCounts(Size, 0);
- uint64_t MaxCount = 0;
- for (unsigned s = 0; s < Size; s++) {
- const PGOUseEdge *E = BBCountInfo.OutEdges[s];
- const BasicBlock *SrcBB = E->SrcBB;
- const BasicBlock *DestBB = E->DestBB;
- if (DestBB == nullptr)
- continue;
- unsigned SuccNum = GetSuccessorNumber(SrcBB, DestBB);
- uint64_t EdgeCount = E->CountValue;
- if (EdgeCount > MaxCount)
- MaxCount = EdgeCount;
- EdgeCounts[SuccNum] = EdgeCount;
- }
- setProfMetadata(M, TI, EdgeCounts, MaxCount);
- }
-}
-
-static bool isIndirectBrTarget(BasicBlock *BB) {
- for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
- if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-void PGOUseFunc::annotateIrrLoopHeaderWeights() {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nAnnotating irreducible loop header weights.\n");
- // Find irr loop headers
- for (auto &BB : F) {
- // As a heuristic also annotate indrectbr targets as they have a high chance
- // to become an irreducible loop header after the indirectbr tail
- // duplication.
- if (BFI->isIrrLoopHeader(&BB) || isIndirectBrTarget(&BB)) {
- Instruction *TI = BB.getTerminator();
- const UseBBInfo &BBCountInfo = getBBInfo(&BB);
- setIrrLoopHeaderMetadata(M, TI, BBCountInfo.CountValue);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void SelectInstVisitor::instrumentOneSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
- Module *M = F.getParent();
- IRBuilder<> Builder(&SI);
- Type *Int64Ty = Builder.getInt64Ty();
- Type *I8PtrTy = Builder.getInt8PtrTy();
- auto *Step = Builder.CreateZExt(SI.getCondition(), Int64Ty);
- Builder.CreateCall(
- Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::instrprof_increment_step),
- {ConstantExpr::getBitCast(FuncNameVar, I8PtrTy),
- Builder.getInt64(FuncHash), Builder.getInt32(TotalNumCtrs),
- Builder.getInt32(*CurCtrIdx), Step});
- ++(*CurCtrIdx);
-}
-
-void SelectInstVisitor::annotateOneSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
- std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile = UseFunc->getProfileRecord().Counts;
- assert(*CurCtrIdx < CountFromProfile.size() &&
- "Out of bound access of counters");
- uint64_t SCounts[2];
- SCounts[0] = CountFromProfile[*CurCtrIdx]; // True count
- ++(*CurCtrIdx);
- uint64_t TotalCount = 0;
- auto BI = UseFunc->findBBInfo(SI.getParent());
- if (BI != nullptr)
- TotalCount = BI->CountValue;
- // False Count
- SCounts[1] = (TotalCount > SCounts[0] ? TotalCount - SCounts[0] : 0);
- uint64_t MaxCount = std::max(SCounts[0], SCounts[1]);
- if (MaxCount)
- setProfMetadata(F.getParent(), &SI, SCounts, MaxCount);
-}
-
-void SelectInstVisitor::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
- if (!PGOInstrSelect)
- return;
- // FIXME: do not handle this yet.
- if (SI.getCondition()->getType()->isVectorTy())
- return;
-
- switch (Mode) {
- case VM_counting:
- NSIs++;
- return;
- case VM_instrument:
- instrumentOneSelectInst(SI);
- return;
- case VM_annotate:
- annotateOneSelectInst(SI);
- return;
- }
-
- llvm_unreachable("Unknown visiting mode");
-}
-
-void MemIntrinsicVisitor::instrumentOneMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &MI) {
- Module *M = F.getParent();
- IRBuilder<> Builder(&MI);
- Type *Int64Ty = Builder.getInt64Ty();
- Type *I8PtrTy = Builder.getInt8PtrTy();
- Value *Length = MI.getLength();
- assert(!dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Length));
- Builder.CreateCall(
- Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::instrprof_value_profile),
- {ConstantExpr::getBitCast(FuncNameVar, I8PtrTy),
- Builder.getInt64(FuncHash), Builder.CreateZExtOrTrunc(Length, Int64Ty),
- Builder.getInt32(IPVK_MemOPSize), Builder.getInt32(CurCtrId)});
- ++CurCtrId;
-}
-
-void MemIntrinsicVisitor::visitMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &MI) {
- if (!PGOInstrMemOP)
- return;
- Value *Length = MI.getLength();
- // Not instrument constant length calls.
- if (dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Length))
- return;
-
- switch (Mode) {
- case VM_counting:
- NMemIs++;
- return;
- case VM_instrument:
- instrumentOneMemIntrinsic(MI);
- return;
- case VM_annotate:
- Candidates.push_back(&MI);
- return;
- }
- llvm_unreachable("Unknown visiting mode");
-}
-
-// Traverse all valuesites and annotate the instructions for all value kind.
-void PGOUseFunc::annotateValueSites() {
- if (DisableValueProfiling)
- return;
-
- // Create the PGOFuncName meta data.
- createPGOFuncNameMetadata(F, FuncInfo.FuncName);
-
- for (uint32_t Kind = IPVK_First; Kind <= IPVK_Last; ++Kind)
- annotateValueSites(Kind);
-}
-
-// Annotate the instructions for a specific value kind.
-void PGOUseFunc::annotateValueSites(uint32_t Kind) {
- unsigned ValueSiteIndex = 0;
- auto &ValueSites = FuncInfo.ValueSites[Kind];
- unsigned NumValueSites = ProfileRecord.getNumValueSites(Kind);
- if (NumValueSites != ValueSites.size()) {
- auto &Ctx = M->getContext();
- Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(
- M->getName().data(),
- Twine("Inconsistent number of value sites for kind = ") + Twine(Kind) +
- " in " + F.getName().str(),
- DS_Warning));
- return;
- }
-
- for (auto &I : ValueSites) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read one value site profile (kind = " << Kind
- << "): Index = " << ValueSiteIndex << " out of "
- << NumValueSites << "\n");
- annotateValueSite(*M, *I, ProfileRecord,
- static_cast<InstrProfValueKind>(Kind), ValueSiteIndex,
- Kind == IPVK_MemOPSize ? MaxNumMemOPAnnotations
- : MaxNumAnnotations);
- ValueSiteIndex++;
- }
-}
-
-// Create a COMDAT variable INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR to make the runtime
-// aware this is an ir_level profile so it can set the version flag.
-static void createIRLevelProfileFlagVariable(Module &M) {
- Type *IntTy64 = Type::getInt64Ty(M.getContext());
- uint64_t ProfileVersion = (INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION | VARIANT_MASK_IR_PROF);
- auto IRLevelVersionVariable = new GlobalVariable(
- M, IntTy64, true, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
- Constant::getIntegerValue(IntTy64, APInt(64, ProfileVersion)),
- INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR));
- IRLevelVersionVariable->setVisibility(GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
- Triple TT(M.getTargetTriple());
- if (!TT.supportsCOMDAT())
- IRLevelVersionVariable->setLinkage(GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage);
- else
- IRLevelVersionVariable->setComdat(M.getOrInsertComdat(
- StringRef(INSTR_PROF_QUOTE(INSTR_PROF_RAW_VERSION_VAR))));
-}
-
-// Collect the set of members for each Comdat in module M and store
-// in ComdatMembers.
-static void collectComdatMembers(
- Module &M,
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> &ComdatMembers) {
- if (!DoComdatRenaming)
- return;
- for (Function &F : M)
- if (Comdat *C = F.getComdat())
- ComdatMembers.insert(std::make_pair(C, &F));
- for (GlobalVariable &GV : M.globals())
- if (Comdat *C = GV.getComdat())
- ComdatMembers.insert(std::make_pair(C, &GV));
- for (GlobalAlias &GA : M.aliases())
- if (Comdat *C = GA.getComdat())
- ComdatMembers.insert(std::make_pair(C, &GA));
-}
-
-static bool InstrumentAllFunctions(
- Module &M, function_ref<BranchProbabilityInfo *(Function &)> LookupBPI,
- function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo *(Function &)> LookupBFI) {
- createIRLevelProfileFlagVariable(M);
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> ComdatMembers;
- collectComdatMembers(M, ComdatMembers);
-
- for (auto &F : M) {
- if (F.isDeclaration())
- continue;
- auto *BPI = LookupBPI(F);
- auto *BFI = LookupBFI(F);
- instrumentOneFunc(F, &M, BPI, BFI, ComdatMembers);
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-bool PGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
- if (skipModule(M))
- return false;
-
- auto LookupBPI = [this](Function &F) {
- return &this->getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBPI();
- };
- auto LookupBFI = [this](Function &F) {
- return &this->getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBFI();
- };
- return InstrumentAllFunctions(M, LookupBPI, LookupBFI);
-}
-
-PreservedAnalyses PGOInstrumentationGen::run(Module &M,
- ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
- auto &FAM = AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
- auto LookupBPI = [&FAM](Function &F) {
- return &FAM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- };
-
- auto LookupBFI = [&FAM](Function &F) {
- return &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- };
-
- if (!InstrumentAllFunctions(M, LookupBPI, LookupBFI))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
-
- return PreservedAnalyses::none();
-}
-
-static bool annotateAllFunctions(
- Module &M, StringRef ProfileFileName, StringRef ProfileRemappingFileName,
- function_ref<BranchProbabilityInfo *(Function &)> LookupBPI,
- function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo *(Function &)> LookupBFI) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read in profile counters: ");
- auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
- // Read the counter array from file.
- auto ReaderOrErr =
- IndexedInstrProfReader::create(ProfileFileName, ProfileRemappingFileName);
- if (Error E = ReaderOrErr.takeError()) {
- handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](const ErrorInfoBase &EI) {
- Ctx.diagnose(
- DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(ProfileFileName.data(), EI.message()));
- });
- return false;
- }
-
- std::unique_ptr<IndexedInstrProfReader> PGOReader =
- std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
- if (!PGOReader) {
- Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(ProfileFileName.data(),
- StringRef("Cannot get PGOReader")));
- return false;
- }
- // TODO: might need to change the warning once the clang option is finalized.
- if (!PGOReader->isIRLevelProfile()) {
- Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(
- ProfileFileName.data(), "Not an IR level instrumentation profile"));
- return false;
- }
-
- std::unordered_multimap<Comdat *, GlobalValue *> ComdatMembers;
- collectComdatMembers(M, ComdatMembers);
- std::vector<Function *> HotFunctions;
- std::vector<Function *> ColdFunctions;
- for (auto &F : M) {
- if (F.isDeclaration())
- continue;
- auto *BPI = LookupBPI(F);
- auto *BFI = LookupBFI(F);
- // Split indirectbr critical edges here before computing the MST rather than
- // later in getInstrBB() to avoid invalidating it.
- SplitIndirectBrCriticalEdges(F, BPI, BFI);
- PGOUseFunc Func(F, &M, ComdatMembers, BPI, BFI);
- bool AllZeros = false;
- if (!Func.readCounters(PGOReader.get(), AllZeros))
- continue;
- if (AllZeros) {
- F.setEntryCount(ProfileCount(0, Function::PCT_Real));
- if (Func.getProgramMaxCount() != 0)
- ColdFunctions.push_back(&F);
- continue;
- }
- Func.populateCounters();
- Func.setBranchWeights();
- Func.annotateValueSites();
- Func.annotateIrrLoopHeaderWeights();
- PGOUseFunc::FuncFreqAttr FreqAttr = Func.getFuncFreqAttr();
- if (FreqAttr == PGOUseFunc::FFA_Cold)
- ColdFunctions.push_back(&F);
- else if (FreqAttr == PGOUseFunc::FFA_Hot)
- HotFunctions.push_back(&F);
- if (PGOViewCounts != PGOVCT_None &&
- (ViewBlockFreqFuncName.empty() ||
- F.getName().equals(ViewBlockFreqFuncName))) {
- LoopInfo LI{DominatorTree(F)};
- std::unique_ptr<BranchProbabilityInfo> NewBPI =
- llvm::make_unique<BranchProbabilityInfo>(F, LI);
- std::unique_ptr<BlockFrequencyInfo> NewBFI =
- llvm::make_unique<BlockFrequencyInfo>(F, *NewBPI, LI);
- if (PGOViewCounts == PGOVCT_Graph)
- NewBFI->view();
- else if (PGOViewCounts == PGOVCT_Text) {
- dbgs() << "pgo-view-counts: " << Func.getFunc().getName() << "\n";
- NewBFI->print(dbgs());
- }
- }
- if (PGOViewRawCounts != PGOVCT_None &&
- (ViewBlockFreqFuncName.empty() ||
- F.getName().equals(ViewBlockFreqFuncName))) {
- if (PGOViewRawCounts == PGOVCT_Graph)
- if (ViewBlockFreqFuncName.empty())
- WriteGraph(&Func, Twine("PGORawCounts_") + Func.getFunc().getName());
- else
- ViewGraph(&Func, Twine("PGORawCounts_") + Func.getFunc().getName());
- else if (PGOViewRawCounts == PGOVCT_Text) {
- dbgs() << "pgo-view-raw-counts: " << Func.getFunc().getName() << "\n";
- Func.dumpInfo();
- }
- }
- }
- M.setProfileSummary(PGOReader->getSummary().getMD(M.getContext()));
- // Set function hotness attribute from the profile.
- // We have to apply these attributes at the end because their presence
- // can affect the BranchProbabilityInfo of any callers, resulting in an
- // inconsistent MST between prof-gen and prof-use.
- for (auto &F : HotFunctions) {
- F->addFnAttr(Attribute::InlineHint);
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set inline attribute to function: " << F->getName()
- << "\n");
- }
- for (auto &F : ColdFunctions) {
- F->addFnAttr(Attribute::Cold);
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set cold attribute to function: " << F->getName()
- << "\n");
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-PGOInstrumentationUse::PGOInstrumentationUse(std::string Filename,
- std::string RemappingFilename)
- : ProfileFileName(std::move(Filename)),
- ProfileRemappingFileName(std::move(RemappingFilename)) {
- if (!PGOTestProfileFile.empty())
- ProfileFileName = PGOTestProfileFile;
- if (!PGOTestProfileRemappingFile.empty())
- ProfileRemappingFileName = PGOTestProfileRemappingFile;
-}
-
-PreservedAnalyses PGOInstrumentationUse::run(Module &M,
- ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
-
- auto &FAM = AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
- auto LookupBPI = [&FAM](Function &F) {
- return &FAM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- };
-
- auto LookupBFI = [&FAM](Function &F) {
- return &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- };
-
- if (!annotateAllFunctions(M, ProfileFileName, ProfileRemappingFileName,
- LookupBPI, LookupBFI))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
-
- return PreservedAnalyses::none();
-}
-
-bool PGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
- if (skipModule(M))
- return false;
-
- auto LookupBPI = [this](Function &F) {
- return &this->getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBPI();
- };
- auto LookupBFI = [this](Function &F) {
- return &this->getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBFI();
- };
-
- return annotateAllFunctions(M, ProfileFileName, "", LookupBPI, LookupBFI);
-}
-
-static std::string getSimpleNodeName(const BasicBlock *Node) {
- if (!Node->getName().empty())
- return Node->getName();
-
- std::string SimpleNodeName;
- raw_string_ostream OS(SimpleNodeName);
- Node->printAsOperand(OS, false);
- return OS.str();
-}
-
-void llvm::setProfMetadata(Module *M, Instruction *TI,
- ArrayRef<uint64_t> EdgeCounts,
- uint64_t MaxCount) {
- MDBuilder MDB(M->getContext());
- assert(MaxCount > 0 && "Bad max count");
- uint64_t Scale = calculateCountScale(MaxCount);
- SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Weights;
- for (const auto &ECI : EdgeCounts)
- Weights.push_back(scaleBranchCount(ECI, Scale));
-
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Weight is: "; for (const auto &W
- : Weights) {
- dbgs() << W << " ";
- } dbgs() << "\n";);
- TI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
- if (EmitBranchProbability) {
- std::string BrCondStr = getBranchCondString(TI);
- if (BrCondStr.empty())
- return;
-
- uint64_t WSum =
- std::accumulate(Weights.begin(), Weights.end(), (uint64_t)0,
- [](uint64_t w1, uint64_t w2) { return w1 + w2; });
- uint64_t TotalCount =
- std::accumulate(EdgeCounts.begin(), EdgeCounts.end(), (uint64_t)0,
- [](uint64_t c1, uint64_t c2) { return c1 + c2; });
- Scale = calculateCountScale(WSum);
- BranchProbability BP(scaleBranchCount(Weights[0], Scale),
- scaleBranchCount(WSum, Scale));
- std::string BranchProbStr;
- raw_string_ostream OS(BranchProbStr);
- OS << BP;
- OS << " (total count : " << TotalCount << ")";
- OS.flush();
- Function *F = TI->getParent()->getParent();
- OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(F);
- ORE.emit([&]() {
- return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "pgo-instrumentation", TI)
- << BrCondStr << " is true with probability : " << BranchProbStr;
- });
- }
-}
-
-namespace llvm {
-
-void setIrrLoopHeaderMetadata(Module *M, Instruction *TI, uint64_t Count) {
- MDBuilder MDB(M->getContext());
- TI->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_irr_loop,
- MDB.createIrrLoopHeaderWeight(Count));
-}
-
-template <> struct GraphTraits<PGOUseFunc *> {
- using NodeRef = const BasicBlock *;
- using ChildIteratorType = succ_const_iterator;
- using nodes_iterator = pointer_iterator<Function::const_iterator>;
-
- static NodeRef getEntryNode(const PGOUseFunc *G) {
- return &G->getFunc().front();
- }
-
- static ChildIteratorType child_begin(const NodeRef N) {
- return succ_begin(N);
- }
-
- static ChildIteratorType child_end(const NodeRef N) { return succ_end(N); }
-
- static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const PGOUseFunc *G) {
- return nodes_iterator(G->getFunc().begin());
- }
-
- static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const PGOUseFunc *G) {
- return nodes_iterator(G->getFunc().end());
- }
-};
-
-template <> struct DOTGraphTraits<PGOUseFunc *> : DefaultDOTGraphTraits {
- explicit DOTGraphTraits(bool isSimple = false)
- : DefaultDOTGraphTraits(isSimple) {}
-
- static std::string getGraphName(const PGOUseFunc *G) {
- return G->getFunc().getName();
- }
-
- std::string getNodeLabel(const BasicBlock *Node, const PGOUseFunc *Graph) {
- std::string Result;
- raw_string_ostream OS(Result);
-
- OS << getSimpleNodeName(Node) << ":\\l";
- UseBBInfo *BI = Graph->findBBInfo(Node);
- OS << "Count : ";
- if (BI && BI->CountValid)
- OS << BI->CountValue << "\\l";
- else
- OS << "Unknown\\l";
-
- if (!PGOInstrSelect)
- return Result;
-
- for (auto BI = Node->begin(); BI != Node->end(); ++BI) {
- auto *I = &*BI;
- if (!isa<SelectInst>(I))
- continue;
- // Display scaled counts for SELECT instruction:
- OS << "SELECT : { T = ";
- uint64_t TC, FC;
- bool HasProf = I->extractProfMetadata(TC, FC);
- if (!HasProf)
- OS << "Unknown, F = Unknown }\\l";
- else
- OS << TC << ", F = " << FC << " }\\l";
- }
- return Result;
- }
-};
-
-} // end namespace llvm