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+//===- GuardWidening.cpp - ---- Guard widening ----------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the guard widening pass. The semantics of the
+// @llvm.experimental.guard intrinsic lets LLVM transform it so that it fails
+// more often that it did before the transform. This optimization is called
+// "widening" and can be used hoist and common runtime checks in situations like
+// these:
+//
+// %cmp0 = 7 u< Length
+// call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp0) [ "deopt"(...) ]
+// call @unknown_side_effects()
+// %cmp1 = 9 u< Length
+// call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp1) [ "deopt"(...) ]
+// ...
+//
+// =>
+//
+// %cmp0 = 9 u< Length
+// call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp0) [ "deopt"(...) ]
+// call @unknown_side_effects()
+// ...
+//
+// If %cmp0 is false, @llvm.experimental.guard will "deoptimize" back to a
+// generic implementation of the same function, which will have the correct
+// semantics from that point onward. It is always _legal_ to deoptimize (so
+// replacing %cmp0 with false is "correct"), though it may not always be
+// profitable to do so.
+//
+// NB! This pass is a work in progress. It hasn't been tuned to be "production
+// ready" yet. It is known to have quadriatic running time and will not scale
+// to large numbers of guards
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GuardWidening.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "guard-widening"
+
+namespace {
+
+class GuardWideningImpl {
+ DominatorTree &DT;
+ PostDominatorTree &PDT;
+ LoopInfo &LI;
+
+ /// The set of guards whose conditions have been widened into dominating
+ /// guards.
+ SmallVector<IntrinsicInst *, 16> EliminatedGuards;
+
+ /// The set of guards which have been widened to include conditions to other
+ /// guards.
+ DenseSet<IntrinsicInst *> WidenedGuards;
+
+ /// Try to eliminate guard \p Guard by widening it into an earlier dominating
+ /// guard. \p DFSI is the DFS iterator on the dominator tree that is
+ /// currently visiting the block containing \p Guard, and \p GuardsPerBlock
+ /// maps BasicBlocks to the set of guards seen in that block.
+ bool eliminateGuardViaWidening(
+ IntrinsicInst *Guard, const df_iterator<DomTreeNode *> &DFSI,
+ const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<IntrinsicInst *, 8>> &
+ GuardsPerBlock);
+
+ /// Used to keep track of which widening potential is more effective.
+ enum WideningScore {
+ /// Don't widen.
+ WS_IllegalOrNegative,
+
+ /// Widening is performance neutral as far as the cycles spent in check
+ /// conditions goes (but can still help, e.g., code layout, having less
+ /// deopt state).
+ WS_Neutral,
+
+ /// Widening is profitable.
+ WS_Positive,
+
+ /// Widening is very profitable. Not significantly different from \c
+ /// WS_Positive, except by the order.
+ WS_VeryPositive
+ };
+
+ static StringRef scoreTypeToString(WideningScore WS);
+
+ /// Compute the score for widening the condition in \p DominatedGuard
+ /// (contained in \p DominatedGuardLoop) into \p DominatingGuard (contained in
+ /// \p DominatingGuardLoop).
+ WideningScore computeWideningScore(IntrinsicInst *DominatedGuard,
+ Loop *DominatedGuardLoop,
+ IntrinsicInst *DominatingGuard,
+ Loop *DominatingGuardLoop);
+
+ /// Helper to check if \p V can be hoisted to \p InsertPos.
+ bool isAvailableAt(Value *V, Instruction *InsertPos) {
+ SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 8> Visited;
+ return isAvailableAt(V, InsertPos, Visited);
+ }
+
+ bool isAvailableAt(Value *V, Instruction *InsertPos,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &Visited);
+
+ /// Helper to hoist \p V to \p InsertPos. Guaranteed to succeed if \c
+ /// isAvailableAt returned true.
+ void makeAvailableAt(Value *V, Instruction *InsertPos);
+
+ /// Common helper used by \c widenGuard and \c isWideningCondProfitable. Try
+ /// to generate an expression computing the logical AND of \p Cond0 and \p
+ /// Cond1. Return true if the expression computing the AND is only as
+ /// expensive as computing one of the two. If \p InsertPt is true then
+ /// actually generate the resulting expression, make it available at \p
+ /// InsertPt and return it in \p Result (else no change to the IR is made).
+ bool widenCondCommon(Value *Cond0, Value *Cond1, Instruction *InsertPt,
+ Value *&Result);
+
+ /// Represents a range check of the form \c Base + \c Offset u< \c Length,
+ /// with the constraint that \c Length is not negative. \c CheckInst is the
+ /// pre-existing instruction in the IR that computes the result of this range
+ /// check.
+ class RangeCheck {
+ Value *Base;
+ ConstantInt *Offset;
+ Value *Length;
+ ICmpInst *CheckInst;
+
+ public:
+ explicit RangeCheck(Value *Base, ConstantInt *Offset, Value *Length,
+ ICmpInst *CheckInst)
+ : Base(Base), Offset(Offset), Length(Length), CheckInst(CheckInst) {}
+
+ void setBase(Value *NewBase) { Base = NewBase; }
+ void setOffset(ConstantInt *NewOffset) { Offset = NewOffset; }
+
+ Value *getBase() const { return Base; }
+ ConstantInt *getOffset() const { return Offset; }
+ const APInt &getOffsetValue() const { return getOffset()->getValue(); }
+ Value *getLength() const { return Length; };
+ ICmpInst *getCheckInst() const { return CheckInst; }
+
+ void print(raw_ostream &OS, bool PrintTypes = false) {
+ OS << "Base: ";
+ Base->printAsOperand(OS, PrintTypes);
+ OS << " Offset: ";
+ Offset->printAsOperand(OS, PrintTypes);
+ OS << " Length: ";
+ Length->printAsOperand(OS, PrintTypes);
+ }
+
+ LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() {
+ print(dbgs());
+ dbgs() << "\n";
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Parse \p CheckCond into a conjunction (logical-and) of range checks; and
+ /// append them to \p Checks. Returns true on success, may clobber \c Checks
+ /// on failure.
+ bool parseRangeChecks(Value *CheckCond, SmallVectorImpl<RangeCheck> &Checks) {
+ SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> Visited;
+ return parseRangeChecks(CheckCond, Checks, Visited);
+ }
+
+ bool parseRangeChecks(Value *CheckCond, SmallVectorImpl<RangeCheck> &Checks,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &Visited);
+
+ /// Combine the checks in \p Checks into a smaller set of checks and append
+ /// them into \p CombinedChecks. Return true on success (i.e. all of checks
+ /// in \p Checks were combined into \p CombinedChecks). Clobbers \p Checks
+ /// and \p CombinedChecks on success and on failure.
+ bool combineRangeChecks(SmallVectorImpl<RangeCheck> &Checks,
+ SmallVectorImpl<RangeCheck> &CombinedChecks);
+
+ /// Can we compute the logical AND of \p Cond0 and \p Cond1 for the price of
+ /// computing only one of the two expressions?
+ bool isWideningCondProfitable(Value *Cond0, Value *Cond1) {
+ Value *ResultUnused;
+ return widenCondCommon(Cond0, Cond1, /*InsertPt=*/nullptr, ResultUnused);
+ }
+
+ /// Widen \p ToWiden to fail if \p NewCondition is false (in addition to
+ /// whatever it is already checking).
+ void widenGuard(IntrinsicInst *ToWiden, Value *NewCondition) {
+ Value *Result;
+ widenCondCommon(ToWiden->getArgOperand(0), NewCondition, ToWiden, Result);
+ ToWiden->setArgOperand(0, Result);
+ }
+
+public:
+ explicit GuardWideningImpl(DominatorTree &DT, PostDominatorTree &PDT,
+ LoopInfo &LI)
+ : DT(DT), PDT(PDT), LI(LI) {}
+
+ /// The entry point for this pass.
+ bool run();
+};
+
+struct GuardWideningLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
+ static char ID;
+ GuardWideningPass Impl;
+
+ GuardWideningLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeGuardWideningLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
+ if (skipFunction(F))
+ return false;
+ return GuardWideningImpl(
+ getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(),
+ getAnalysis<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getPostDomTree(),
+ getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo()).run();
+ }
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
+ }
+};
+
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::run() {
+ using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
+
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<IntrinsicInst *, 8>> GuardsInBlock;
+ bool Changed = false;
+
+ for (auto DFI = df_begin(DT.getRootNode()), DFE = df_end(DT.getRootNode());
+ DFI != DFE; ++DFI) {
+ auto *BB = (*DFI)->getBlock();
+ auto &CurrentList = GuardsInBlock[BB];
+
+ for (auto &I : *BB)
+ if (match(&I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::experimental_guard>()))
+ CurrentList.push_back(cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I));
+
+ for (auto *II : CurrentList)
+ Changed |= eliminateGuardViaWidening(II, DFI, GuardsInBlock);
+ }
+
+ for (auto *II : EliminatedGuards)
+ if (!WidenedGuards.count(II))
+ II->eraseFromParent();
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::eliminateGuardViaWidening(
+ IntrinsicInst *GuardInst, const df_iterator<DomTreeNode *> &DFSI,
+ const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<IntrinsicInst *, 8>> &
+ GuardsInBlock) {
+ IntrinsicInst *BestSoFar = nullptr;
+ auto BestScoreSoFar = WS_IllegalOrNegative;
+ auto *GuardInstLoop = LI.getLoopFor(GuardInst->getParent());
+
+ // In the set of dominating guards, find the one we can merge GuardInst with
+ // for the most profit.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = DFSI.getPathLength(); i != e; ++i) {
+ auto *CurBB = DFSI.getPath(i)->getBlock();
+ auto *CurLoop = LI.getLoopFor(CurBB);
+ assert(GuardsInBlock.count(CurBB) && "Must have been populated by now!");
+ const auto &GuardsInCurBB = GuardsInBlock.find(CurBB)->second;
+
+ auto I = GuardsInCurBB.begin();
+ auto E = GuardsInCurBB.end();
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ {
+ unsigned Index = 0;
+ for (auto &I : *CurBB) {
+ if (Index == GuardsInCurBB.size())
+ break;
+ if (GuardsInCurBB[Index] == &I)
+ Index++;
+ }
+ assert(Index == GuardsInCurBB.size() &&
+ "Guards expected to be in order!");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ assert((i == (e - 1)) == (GuardInst->getParent() == CurBB) && "Bad DFS?");
+
+ if (i == (e - 1)) {
+ // Corner case: make sure we're only looking at guards strictly dominating
+ // GuardInst when visiting GuardInst->getParent().
+ auto NewEnd = std::find(I, E, GuardInst);
+ assert(NewEnd != E && "GuardInst not in its own block?");
+ E = NewEnd;
+ }
+
+ for (auto *Candidate : make_range(I, E)) {
+ auto Score =
+ computeWideningScore(GuardInst, GuardInstLoop, Candidate, CurLoop);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Score between " << *GuardInst->getArgOperand(0)
+ << " and " << *Candidate->getArgOperand(0) << " is "
+ << scoreTypeToString(Score) << "\n");
+ if (Score > BestScoreSoFar) {
+ BestScoreSoFar = Score;
+ BestSoFar = Candidate;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (BestScoreSoFar == WS_IllegalOrNegative) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Did not eliminate guard " << *GuardInst << "\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ assert(BestSoFar != GuardInst && "Should have never visited same guard!");
+ assert(DT.dominates(BestSoFar, GuardInst) && "Should be!");
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Widening " << *GuardInst << " into " << *BestSoFar
+ << " with score " << scoreTypeToString(BestScoreSoFar) << "\n");
+ widenGuard(BestSoFar, GuardInst->getArgOperand(0));
+ GuardInst->setArgOperand(0, ConstantInt::getTrue(GuardInst->getContext()));
+ EliminatedGuards.push_back(GuardInst);
+ WidenedGuards.insert(BestSoFar);
+ return true;
+}
+
+GuardWideningImpl::WideningScore GuardWideningImpl::computeWideningScore(
+ IntrinsicInst *DominatedGuard, Loop *DominatedGuardLoop,
+ IntrinsicInst *DominatingGuard, Loop *DominatingGuardLoop) {
+ bool HoistingOutOfLoop = false;
+
+ if (DominatingGuardLoop != DominatedGuardLoop) {
+ if (DominatingGuardLoop &&
+ !DominatingGuardLoop->contains(DominatedGuardLoop))
+ return WS_IllegalOrNegative;
+
+ HoistingOutOfLoop = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!isAvailableAt(DominatedGuard->getArgOperand(0), DominatingGuard))
+ return WS_IllegalOrNegative;
+
+ bool HoistingOutOfIf =
+ !PDT.dominates(DominatedGuard->getParent(), DominatingGuard->getParent());
+
+ if (isWideningCondProfitable(DominatedGuard->getArgOperand(0),
+ DominatingGuard->getArgOperand(0)))
+ return HoistingOutOfLoop ? WS_VeryPositive : WS_Positive;
+
+ if (HoistingOutOfLoop)
+ return WS_Positive;
+
+ return HoistingOutOfIf ? WS_IllegalOrNegative : WS_Neutral;
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::isAvailableAt(Value *V, Instruction *Loc,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &Visited) {
+ auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
+ if (!Inst || DT.dominates(Inst, Loc) || Visited.count(Inst))
+ return true;
+
+ if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(Inst, Loc, &DT) ||
+ Inst->mayReadFromMemory())
+ return false;
+
+ Visited.insert(Inst);
+
+ // We only want to go _up_ the dominance chain when recursing.
+ assert(!isa<PHINode>(Loc) &&
+ "PHIs should return false for isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute");
+ assert(DT.isReachableFromEntry(Inst->getParent()) &&
+ "We did a DFS from the block entry!");
+ return all_of(Inst->operands(),
+ [&](Value *Op) { return isAvailableAt(Op, Loc, Visited); });
+}
+
+void GuardWideningImpl::makeAvailableAt(Value *V, Instruction *Loc) {
+ auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
+ if (!Inst || DT.dominates(Inst, Loc))
+ return;
+
+ assert(isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(Inst, Loc, &DT) &&
+ !Inst->mayReadFromMemory() && "Should've checked with isAvailableAt!");
+
+ for (Value *Op : Inst->operands())
+ makeAvailableAt(Op, Loc);
+
+ Inst->moveBefore(Loc);
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::widenCondCommon(Value *Cond0, Value *Cond1,
+ Instruction *InsertPt, Value *&Result) {
+ using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
+
+ {
+ // L >u C0 && L >u C1 -> L >u max(C0, C1)
+ ConstantInt *RHS0, *RHS1;
+ Value *LHS;
+ ICmpInst::Predicate Pred0, Pred1;
+ if (match(Cond0, m_ICmp(Pred0, m_Value(LHS), m_ConstantInt(RHS0))) &&
+ match(Cond1, m_ICmp(Pred1, m_Specific(LHS), m_ConstantInt(RHS1)))) {
+
+ ConstantRange CR0 =
+ ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(Pred0, RHS0->getValue());
+ ConstantRange CR1 =
+ ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(Pred1, RHS1->getValue());
+
+ // SubsetIntersect is a subset of the actual mathematical intersection of
+ // CR0 and CR1, while SupersetIntersect is a superset of the actual
+ // mathematical intersection. If these two ConstantRanges are equal, then
+ // we know we were able to represent the actual mathematical intersection
+ // of CR0 and CR1, and can use the same to generate an icmp instruction.
+ //
+ // Given what we're doing here and the semantics of guards, it would
+ // actually be correct to just use SubsetIntersect, but that may be too
+ // aggressive in cases we care about.
+ auto SubsetIntersect = CR0.inverse().unionWith(CR1.inverse()).inverse();
+ auto SupersetIntersect = CR0.intersectWith(CR1);
+
+ APInt NewRHSAP;
+ CmpInst::Predicate Pred;
+ if (SubsetIntersect == SupersetIntersect &&
+ SubsetIntersect.getEquivalentICmp(Pred, NewRHSAP)) {
+ if (InsertPt) {
+ ConstantInt *NewRHS = ConstantInt::get(Cond0->getContext(), NewRHSAP);
+ Result = new ICmpInst(InsertPt, Pred, LHS, NewRHS, "wide.chk");
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ SmallVector<GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck, 4> Checks, CombinedChecks;
+ if (parseRangeChecks(Cond0, Checks) && parseRangeChecks(Cond1, Checks) &&
+ combineRangeChecks(Checks, CombinedChecks)) {
+ if (InsertPt) {
+ Result = nullptr;
+ for (auto &RC : CombinedChecks) {
+ makeAvailableAt(RC.getCheckInst(), InsertPt);
+ if (Result)
+ Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(RC.getCheckInst(), Result, "",
+ InsertPt);
+ else
+ Result = RC.getCheckInst();
+ }
+
+ Result->setName("wide.chk");
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Base case -- just logical-and the two conditions together.
+
+ if (InsertPt) {
+ makeAvailableAt(Cond0, InsertPt);
+ makeAvailableAt(Cond1, InsertPt);
+
+ Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Cond0, Cond1, "wide.chk", InsertPt);
+ }
+
+ // We were not able to compute Cond0 AND Cond1 for the price of one.
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::parseRangeChecks(
+ Value *CheckCond, SmallVectorImpl<GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck> &Checks,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &Visited) {
+ if (!Visited.insert(CheckCond).second)
+ return true;
+
+ using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
+
+ {
+ Value *AndLHS, *AndRHS;
+ if (match(CheckCond, m_And(m_Value(AndLHS), m_Value(AndRHS))))
+ return parseRangeChecks(AndLHS, Checks) &&
+ parseRangeChecks(AndRHS, Checks);
+ }
+
+ auto *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(CheckCond);
+ if (!IC || !IC->getOperand(0)->getType()->isIntegerTy() ||
+ (IC->getPredicate() != ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT &&
+ IC->getPredicate() != ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT))
+ return false;
+
+ Value *CmpLHS = IC->getOperand(0), *CmpRHS = IC->getOperand(1);
+ if (IC->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT)
+ std::swap(CmpLHS, CmpRHS);
+
+ auto &DL = IC->getModule()->getDataLayout();
+
+ GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck Check(
+ CmpLHS, cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantInt::getNullValue(CmpRHS->getType())),
+ CmpRHS, IC);
+
+ if (!isKnownNonNegative(Check.getLength(), DL))
+ return false;
+
+ // What we have in \c Check now is a correct interpretation of \p CheckCond.
+ // Try to see if we can move some constant offsets into the \c Offset field.
+
+ bool Changed;
+ auto &Ctx = CheckCond->getContext();
+
+ do {
+ Value *OpLHS;
+ ConstantInt *OpRHS;
+ Changed = false;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ auto *BaseInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Check.getBase());
+ assert((!BaseInst || DT.isReachableFromEntry(BaseInst->getParent())) &&
+ "Unreachable instruction?");
+#endif
+
+ if (match(Check.getBase(), m_Add(m_Value(OpLHS), m_ConstantInt(OpRHS)))) {
+ Check.setBase(OpLHS);
+ APInt NewOffset = Check.getOffsetValue() + OpRHS->getValue();
+ Check.setOffset(ConstantInt::get(Ctx, NewOffset));
+ Changed = true;
+ } else if (match(Check.getBase(),
+ m_Or(m_Value(OpLHS), m_ConstantInt(OpRHS)))) {
+ unsigned BitWidth = OpLHS->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
+ APInt KnownZero(BitWidth, 0), KnownOne(BitWidth, 0);
+ computeKnownBits(OpLHS, KnownZero, KnownOne, DL);
+ if ((OpRHS->getValue() & KnownZero) == OpRHS->getValue()) {
+ Check.setBase(OpLHS);
+ APInt NewOffset = Check.getOffsetValue() + OpRHS->getValue();
+ Check.setOffset(ConstantInt::get(Ctx, NewOffset));
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (Changed);
+
+ Checks.push_back(Check);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool GuardWideningImpl::combineRangeChecks(
+ SmallVectorImpl<GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck> &Checks,
+ SmallVectorImpl<GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck> &RangeChecksOut) {
+ unsigned OldCount = Checks.size();
+ while (!Checks.empty()) {
+ // Pick all of the range checks with a specific base and length, and try to
+ // merge them.
+ Value *CurrentBase = Checks.front().getBase();
+ Value *CurrentLength = Checks.front().getLength();
+
+ SmallVector<GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck, 3> CurrentChecks;
+
+ auto IsCurrentCheck = [&](GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck &RC) {
+ return RC.getBase() == CurrentBase && RC.getLength() == CurrentLength;
+ };
+
+ std::copy_if(Checks.begin(), Checks.end(),
+ std::back_inserter(CurrentChecks), IsCurrentCheck);
+ Checks.erase(remove_if(Checks, IsCurrentCheck), Checks.end());
+
+ assert(CurrentChecks.size() != 0 && "We know we have at least one!");
+
+ if (CurrentChecks.size() < 3) {
+ RangeChecksOut.insert(RangeChecksOut.end(), CurrentChecks.begin(),
+ CurrentChecks.end());
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // CurrentChecks.size() will typically be 3 here, but so far there has been
+ // no need to hard-code that fact.
+
+ std::sort(CurrentChecks.begin(), CurrentChecks.end(),
+ [&](const GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck &LHS,
+ const GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck &RHS) {
+ return LHS.getOffsetValue().slt(RHS.getOffsetValue());
+ });
+
+ // Note: std::sort should not invalidate the ChecksStart iterator.
+
+ ConstantInt *MinOffset = CurrentChecks.front().getOffset(),
+ *MaxOffset = CurrentChecks.back().getOffset();
+
+ unsigned BitWidth = MaxOffset->getValue().getBitWidth();
+ if ((MaxOffset->getValue() - MinOffset->getValue())
+ .ugt(APInt::getSignedMinValue(BitWidth)))
+ return false;
+
+ APInt MaxDiff = MaxOffset->getValue() - MinOffset->getValue();
+ const APInt &HighOffset = MaxOffset->getValue();
+ auto OffsetOK = [&](const GuardWideningImpl::RangeCheck &RC) {
+ return (HighOffset - RC.getOffsetValue()).ult(MaxDiff);
+ };
+
+ if (MaxDiff.isMinValue() ||
+ !std::all_of(std::next(CurrentChecks.begin()), CurrentChecks.end(),
+ OffsetOK))
+ return false;
+
+ // We have a series of f+1 checks as:
+ //
+ // I+k_0 u< L ... Chk_0
+ // I_k_1 u< L ... Chk_1
+ // ...
+ // I_k_f u< L ... Chk_(f+1)
+ //
+ // with forall i in [0,f): k_f-k_i u< k_f-k_0 ... Precond_0
+ // k_f-k_0 u< INT_MIN+k_f ... Precond_1
+ // k_f != k_0 ... Precond_2
+ //
+ // Claim:
+ // Chk_0 AND Chk_(f+1) implies all the other checks
+ //
+ // Informal proof sketch:
+ //
+ // We will show that the integer range [I+k_0,I+k_f] does not unsigned-wrap
+ // (i.e. going from I+k_0 to I+k_f does not cross the -1,0 boundary) and
+ // thus I+k_f is the greatest unsigned value in that range.
+ //
+ // This combined with Ckh_(f+1) shows that everything in that range is u< L.
+ // Via Precond_0 we know that all of the indices in Chk_0 through Chk_(f+1)
+ // lie in [I+k_0,I+k_f], this proving our claim.
+ //
+ // To see that [I+k_0,I+k_f] is not a wrapping range, note that there are
+ // two possibilities: I+k_0 u< I+k_f or I+k_0 >u I+k_f (they can't be equal
+ // since k_0 != k_f). In the former case, [I+k_0,I+k_f] is not a wrapping
+ // range by definition, and the latter case is impossible:
+ //
+ // 0-----I+k_f---I+k_0----L---INT_MAX,INT_MIN------------------(-1)
+ // xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+ //
+ // For Chk_0 to succeed, we'd have to have k_f-k_0 (the range highlighted
+ // with 'x' above) to be at least >u INT_MIN.
+
+ RangeChecksOut.emplace_back(CurrentChecks.front());
+ RangeChecksOut.emplace_back(CurrentChecks.back());
+ }
+
+ assert(RangeChecksOut.size() <= OldCount && "We pessimized!");
+ return RangeChecksOut.size() != OldCount;
+}
+
+PreservedAnalyses GuardWideningPass::run(Function &F,
+ AnalysisManager<Function> &AM) {
+ auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
+ auto &LI = AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
+ auto &PDT = AM.getResult<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
+ bool Changed = GuardWideningImpl(DT, PDT, LI).run();
+ return Changed ? PreservedAnalyses::none() : PreservedAnalyses::all();
+}
+
+StringRef GuardWideningImpl::scoreTypeToString(WideningScore WS) {
+ switch (WS) {
+ case WS_IllegalOrNegative:
+ return "IllegalOrNegative";
+ case WS_Neutral:
+ return "Neutral";
+ case WS_Positive:
+ return "Positive";
+ case WS_VeryPositive:
+ return "VeryPositive";
+ }
+
+ llvm_unreachable("Fully covered switch above!");
+}
+
+char GuardWideningLegacyPass::ID = 0;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(GuardWideningLegacyPass, "guard-widening", "Widen guards",
+ false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(GuardWideningLegacyPass, "guard-widening", "Widen guards",
+ false, false)
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createGuardWideningPass() {
+ return new GuardWideningLegacyPass();
+}