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-rw-r--r--gnu/llvm/tools/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp588
1 files changed, 588 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/llvm/tools/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp b/gnu/llvm/tools/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp
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+++ b/gnu/llvm/tools/lld/ELF/Driver.cpp
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+//===- Driver.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Linker
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "Driver.h"
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "Error.h"
+#include "ICF.h"
+#include "InputFiles.h"
+#include "InputSection.h"
+#include "LinkerScript.h"
+#include "Strings.h"
+#include "SymbolListFile.h"
+#include "SymbolTable.h"
+#include "Target.h"
+#include "Writer.h"
+#include "lld/Driver/Driver.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::ELF;
+using namespace llvm::object;
+using namespace llvm::sys;
+
+using namespace lld;
+using namespace lld::elf;
+
+Configuration *elf::Config;
+LinkerDriver *elf::Driver;
+
+bool elf::link(ArrayRef<const char *> Args, raw_ostream &Error) {
+ HasError = false;
+ ErrorOS = &Error;
+
+ Configuration C;
+ LinkerDriver D;
+ ScriptConfiguration SC;
+ Config = &C;
+ Driver = &D;
+ ScriptConfig = &SC;
+
+ Driver->main(Args);
+ return !HasError;
+}
+
+// Parses a linker -m option.
+static std::pair<ELFKind, uint16_t> parseEmulation(StringRef S) {
+ if (S.endswith("_fbsd"))
+ S = S.drop_back(5);
+
+ std::pair<ELFKind, uint16_t> Ret =
+ StringSwitch<std::pair<ELFKind, uint16_t>>(S)
+ .Case("aarch64linux", {ELF64LEKind, EM_AARCH64})
+ .Case("armelf_linux_eabi", {ELF32LEKind, EM_ARM})
+ .Case("elf32_x86_64", {ELF32LEKind, EM_X86_64})
+ .Case("elf32btsmip", {ELF32BEKind, EM_MIPS})
+ .Case("elf32ltsmip", {ELF32LEKind, EM_MIPS})
+ .Case("elf32ppc", {ELF32BEKind, EM_PPC})
+ .Case("elf64btsmip", {ELF64BEKind, EM_MIPS})
+ .Case("elf64ltsmip", {ELF64LEKind, EM_MIPS})
+ .Case("elf64ppc", {ELF64BEKind, EM_PPC64})
+ .Case("elf_i386", {ELF32LEKind, EM_386})
+ .Case("elf_x86_64", {ELF64LEKind, EM_X86_64})
+ .Default({ELFNoneKind, EM_NONE});
+
+ if (Ret.first == ELFNoneKind) {
+ if (S == "i386pe" || S == "i386pep" || S == "thumb2pe")
+ error("Windows targets are not supported on the ELF frontend: " + S);
+ else
+ error("unknown emulation: " + S);
+ }
+ return Ret;
+}
+
+// Returns slices of MB by parsing MB as an archive file.
+// Each slice consists of a member file in the archive.
+std::vector<MemoryBufferRef>
+LinkerDriver::getArchiveMembers(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
+ std::unique_ptr<Archive> File =
+ check(Archive::create(MB), "failed to parse archive");
+
+ std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> V;
+ Error Err;
+ for (const ErrorOr<Archive::Child> &COrErr : File->children(Err)) {
+ Archive::Child C = check(COrErr, "could not get the child of the archive " +
+ File->getFileName());
+ MemoryBufferRef MBRef =
+ check(C.getMemoryBufferRef(),
+ "could not get the buffer for a child of the archive " +
+ File->getFileName());
+ V.push_back(MBRef);
+ }
+ if (Err)
+ Error(Err);
+
+ // Take ownership of memory buffers created for members of thin archives.
+ for (std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &MB : File->takeThinBuffers())
+ OwningMBs.push_back(std::move(MB));
+
+ return V;
+}
+
+// Opens and parses a file. Path has to be resolved already.
+// Newly created memory buffers are owned by this driver.
+void LinkerDriver::addFile(StringRef Path) {
+ using namespace sys::fs;
+ if (Config->Verbose)
+ outs() << Path << "\n";
+
+ Optional<MemoryBufferRef> Buffer = readFile(Path);
+ if (!Buffer.hasValue())
+ return;
+ MemoryBufferRef MBRef = *Buffer;
+
+ switch (identify_magic(MBRef.getBuffer())) {
+ case file_magic::unknown:
+ readLinkerScript(MBRef);
+ return;
+ case file_magic::archive:
+ if (WholeArchive) {
+ for (MemoryBufferRef MB : getArchiveMembers(MBRef))
+ Files.push_back(createObjectFile(MB, Path));
+ return;
+ }
+ Files.push_back(make_unique<ArchiveFile>(MBRef));
+ return;
+ case file_magic::elf_shared_object:
+ if (Config->Relocatable) {
+ error("attempted static link of dynamic object " + Path);
+ return;
+ }
+ Files.push_back(createSharedFile(MBRef));
+ return;
+ default:
+ if (InLib)
+ Files.push_back(make_unique<LazyObjectFile>(MBRef));
+ else
+ Files.push_back(createObjectFile(MBRef));
+ }
+}
+
+Optional<MemoryBufferRef> LinkerDriver::readFile(StringRef Path) {
+ auto MBOrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFile(Path);
+ if (auto EC = MBOrErr.getError()) {
+ error(EC, "cannot open " + Path);
+ return None;
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &MB = *MBOrErr;
+ MemoryBufferRef MBRef = MB->getMemBufferRef();
+ OwningMBs.push_back(std::move(MB)); // take MB ownership
+
+ if (Cpio)
+ Cpio->append(relativeToRoot(Path), MBRef.getBuffer());
+
+ return MBRef;
+}
+
+// Add a given library by searching it from input search paths.
+void LinkerDriver::addLibrary(StringRef Name) {
+ std::string Path = searchLibrary(Name);
+ if (Path.empty())
+ error("unable to find library -l" + Name);
+ else
+ addFile(Path);
+}
+
+// This function is called on startup. We need this for LTO since
+// LTO calls LLVM functions to compile bitcode files to native code.
+// Technically this can be delayed until we read bitcode files, but
+// we don't bother to do lazily because the initialization is fast.
+static void initLLVM(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ InitializeAllTargets();
+ InitializeAllTargetMCs();
+ InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
+ InitializeAllAsmParsers();
+
+ // This is a flag to discard all but GlobalValue names.
+ // We want to enable it by default because it saves memory.
+ // Disable it only when a developer option (-save-temps) is given.
+ Driver->Context.setDiscardValueNames(!Config->SaveTemps);
+ Driver->Context.enableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
+
+ // Parse and evaluate -mllvm options.
+ std::vector<const char *> V;
+ V.push_back("lld (LLVM option parsing)");
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_mllvm))
+ V.push_back(Arg->getValue());
+ cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(V.size(), V.data());
+}
+
+// Some command line options or some combinations of them are not allowed.
+// This function checks for such errors.
+static void checkOptions(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ // The MIPS ABI as of 2016 does not support the GNU-style symbol lookup
+ // table which is a relatively new feature.
+ if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && Config->GnuHash)
+ error("the .gnu.hash section is not compatible with the MIPS target.");
+
+ if (Config->EMachine == EM_AMDGPU && !Config->Entry.empty())
+ error("-e option is not valid for AMDGPU.");
+
+ if (Config->Pie && Config->Shared)
+ error("-shared and -pie may not be used together");
+
+ if (Config->Relocatable) {
+ if (Config->Shared)
+ error("-r and -shared may not be used together");
+ if (Config->GcSections)
+ error("-r and --gc-sections may not be used together");
+ if (Config->ICF)
+ error("-r and --icf may not be used together");
+ if (Config->Pie)
+ error("-r and -pie may not be used together");
+ }
+}
+
+static StringRef
+getString(opt::InputArgList &Args, unsigned Key, StringRef Default = "") {
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(Key))
+ return Arg->getValue();
+ return Default;
+}
+
+static int getInteger(opt::InputArgList &Args, unsigned Key, int Default) {
+ int V = Default;
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(Key)) {
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ if (S.getAsInteger(10, V))
+ error(Arg->getSpelling() + ": number expected, but got " + S);
+ }
+ return V;
+}
+
+static const char *getReproduceOption(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_reproduce))
+ return Arg->getValue();
+ return getenv("LLD_REPRODUCE");
+}
+
+static bool hasZOption(opt::InputArgList &Args, StringRef Key) {
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_z))
+ if (Key == Arg->getValue())
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+void LinkerDriver::main(ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsArr) {
+ ELFOptTable Parser;
+ opt::InputArgList Args = Parser.parse(ArgsArr.slice(1));
+ if (Args.hasArg(OPT_help)) {
+ printHelp(ArgsArr[0]);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (Args.hasArg(OPT_version)) {
+ outs() << getVersionString();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (const char *Path = getReproduceOption(Args)) {
+ // Note that --reproduce is a debug option so you can ignore it
+ // if you are trying to understand the whole picture of the code.
+ Cpio.reset(CpioFile::create(Path));
+ if (Cpio) {
+ Cpio->append("response.txt", createResponseFile(Args));
+ Cpio->append("version.txt", getVersionString());
+ }
+ }
+
+ readConfigs(Args);
+ initLLVM(Args);
+ createFiles(Args);
+ checkOptions(Args);
+ if (HasError)
+ return;
+
+ switch (Config->EKind) {
+ case ELF32LEKind:
+ link<ELF32LE>(Args);
+ return;
+ case ELF32BEKind:
+ link<ELF32BE>(Args);
+ return;
+ case ELF64LEKind:
+ link<ELF64LE>(Args);
+ return;
+ case ELF64BEKind:
+ link<ELF64BE>(Args);
+ return;
+ default:
+ error("-m or at least a .o file required");
+ }
+}
+
+static UnresolvedPolicy getUnresolvedSymbolOption(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ if (Args.hasArg(OPT_noinhibit_exec))
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::Warn;
+ if (Args.hasArg(OPT_no_undefined) || hasZOption(Args, "defs"))
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::NoUndef;
+ if (Config->Relocatable)
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::Ignore;
+
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_unresolved_symbols)) {
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ if (S == "ignore-all" || S == "ignore-in-object-files")
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::Ignore;
+ if (S == "ignore-in-shared-libs" || S == "report-all")
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::Error;
+ error("unknown --unresolved-symbols value: " + S);
+ }
+ return UnresolvedPolicy::Error;
+}
+
+// Initializes Config members by the command line options.
+void LinkerDriver::readConfigs(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_L))
+ Config->SearchPaths.push_back(Arg->getValue());
+
+ std::vector<StringRef> RPaths;
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_rpath))
+ RPaths.push_back(Arg->getValue());
+ if (!RPaths.empty())
+ Config->RPath = llvm::join(RPaths.begin(), RPaths.end(), ":");
+
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_m)) {
+ // Parse ELF{32,64}{LE,BE} and CPU type.
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ std::tie(Config->EKind, Config->EMachine) = parseEmulation(S);
+ Config->Emulation = S;
+ }
+
+ Config->AllowMultipleDefinition = Args.hasArg(OPT_allow_multiple_definition);
+ Config->Bsymbolic = Args.hasArg(OPT_Bsymbolic);
+ Config->BsymbolicFunctions = Args.hasArg(OPT_Bsymbolic_functions);
+ Config->Demangle = !Args.hasArg(OPT_no_demangle);
+ Config->DisableVerify = Args.hasArg(OPT_disable_verify);
+ Config->DiscardAll = Args.hasArg(OPT_discard_all);
+ Config->DiscardLocals = Args.hasArg(OPT_discard_locals);
+ Config->DiscardNone = Args.hasArg(OPT_discard_none);
+ Config->EhFrameHdr = Args.hasArg(OPT_eh_frame_hdr);
+ Config->EnableNewDtags = !Args.hasArg(OPT_disable_new_dtags);
+ Config->ExportDynamic = Args.hasArg(OPT_export_dynamic);
+ Config->FatalWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_fatal_warnings);
+ Config->GcSections = Args.hasArg(OPT_gc_sections);
+ Config->ICF = Args.hasArg(OPT_icf);
+ Config->NoGnuUnique = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_gnu_unique);
+ Config->NoUndefinedVersion = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_undefined_version);
+ Config->Pie = Args.hasArg(OPT_pie);
+ Config->PrintGcSections = Args.hasArg(OPT_print_gc_sections);
+ Config->Relocatable = Args.hasArg(OPT_relocatable);
+ Config->SaveTemps = Args.hasArg(OPT_save_temps);
+ Config->Shared = Args.hasArg(OPT_shared);
+ Config->StripAll = Args.hasArg(OPT_strip_all);
+ Config->StripDebug = Args.hasArg(OPT_strip_debug);
+ Config->Threads = Args.hasArg(OPT_threads);
+ Config->Trace = Args.hasArg(OPT_trace);
+ Config->Verbose = Args.hasArg(OPT_verbose);
+ Config->WarnCommon = Args.hasArg(OPT_warn_common);
+
+ Config->DynamicLinker = getString(Args, OPT_dynamic_linker);
+ Config->Entry = getString(Args, OPT_entry);
+ Config->Fini = getString(Args, OPT_fini, "_fini");
+ Config->Init = getString(Args, OPT_init, "_init");
+ Config->LtoAAPipeline = getString(Args, OPT_lto_aa_pipeline);
+ Config->LtoNewPmPasses = getString(Args, OPT_lto_newpm_passes);
+ Config->OutputFile = getString(Args, OPT_o);
+ Config->SoName = getString(Args, OPT_soname);
+ Config->Sysroot = getString(Args, OPT_sysroot);
+
+ Config->Optimize = getInteger(Args, OPT_O, 1);
+ Config->LtoO = getInteger(Args, OPT_lto_O, 2);
+ if (Config->LtoO > 3)
+ error("invalid optimization level for LTO: " + getString(Args, OPT_lto_O));
+ Config->LtoJobs = getInteger(Args, OPT_lto_jobs, 1);
+ if (Config->LtoJobs == 0)
+ error("number of threads must be > 0");
+
+ Config->ZCombreloc = !hasZOption(Args, "nocombreloc");
+ Config->ZExecStack = hasZOption(Args, "execstack");
+ Config->ZNodelete = hasZOption(Args, "nodelete");
+ Config->ZNow = hasZOption(Args, "now");
+ Config->ZOrigin = hasZOption(Args, "origin");
+ Config->ZRelro = !hasZOption(Args, "norelro");
+
+ if (Config->Relocatable)
+ Config->StripAll = false;
+
+ // --strip-all implies --strip-debug.
+ if (Config->StripAll)
+ Config->StripDebug = true;
+
+ // Config->Pic is true if we are generating position-independent code.
+ Config->Pic = Config->Pie || Config->Shared;
+
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_hash_style)) {
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ if (S == "gnu") {
+ Config->GnuHash = true;
+ Config->SysvHash = false;
+ } else if (S == "both") {
+ Config->GnuHash = true;
+ } else if (S != "sysv")
+ error("unknown hash style: " + S);
+ }
+
+ // Parse --build-id or --build-id=<style>.
+ if (Args.hasArg(OPT_build_id))
+ Config->BuildId = BuildIdKind::Fnv1;
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_build_id_eq)) {
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ if (S == "md5") {
+ Config->BuildId = BuildIdKind::Md5;
+ } else if (S == "sha1") {
+ Config->BuildId = BuildIdKind::Sha1;
+ } else if (S == "none") {
+ Config->BuildId = BuildIdKind::None;
+ } else if (S.startswith("0x")) {
+ Config->BuildId = BuildIdKind::Hexstring;
+ Config->BuildIdVector = parseHex(S.substr(2));
+ } else {
+ error("unknown --build-id style: " + S);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_undefined))
+ Config->Undefined.push_back(Arg->getValue());
+
+ Config->UnresolvedSymbols = getUnresolvedSymbolOption(Args);
+
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_dynamic_list))
+ if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> Buffer = readFile(Arg->getValue()))
+ parseDynamicList(*Buffer);
+
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_export_dynamic_symbol))
+ Config->DynamicList.push_back(Arg->getValue());
+
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_version_script))
+ if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> Buffer = readFile(Arg->getValue()))
+ parseVersionScript(*Buffer);
+}
+
+void LinkerDriver::createFiles(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ for (auto *Arg : Args) {
+ switch (Arg->getOption().getID()) {
+ case OPT_l:
+ addLibrary(Arg->getValue());
+ break;
+ case OPT_alias_script_T:
+ case OPT_INPUT:
+ case OPT_script:
+ addFile(Arg->getValue());
+ break;
+ case OPT_as_needed:
+ Config->AsNeeded = true;
+ break;
+ case OPT_no_as_needed:
+ Config->AsNeeded = false;
+ break;
+ case OPT_Bstatic:
+ Config->Static = true;
+ break;
+ case OPT_Bdynamic:
+ Config->Static = false;
+ break;
+ case OPT_whole_archive:
+ WholeArchive = true;
+ break;
+ case OPT_no_whole_archive:
+ WholeArchive = false;
+ break;
+ case OPT_start_lib:
+ InLib = true;
+ break;
+ case OPT_end_lib:
+ InLib = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (Files.empty() && !HasError)
+ error("no input files.");
+
+ // If -m <machine_type> was not given, infer it from object files.
+ if (Config->EKind == ELFNoneKind) {
+ for (std::unique_ptr<InputFile> &F : Files) {
+ if (F->EKind == ELFNoneKind)
+ continue;
+ Config->EKind = F->EKind;
+ Config->EMachine = F->EMachine;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Do actual linking. Note that when this function is called,
+// all linker scripts have already been parsed.
+template <class ELFT> void LinkerDriver::link(opt::InputArgList &Args) {
+ SymbolTable<ELFT> Symtab;
+ elf::Symtab<ELFT>::X = &Symtab;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<TargetInfo> TI(createTarget());
+ Target = TI.get();
+ LinkerScript<ELFT> LS;
+ Script<ELFT>::X = &LS;
+
+ Config->Rela = ELFT::Is64Bits || Config->EMachine == EM_X86_64;
+ Config->Mips64EL =
+ (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && Config->EKind == ELF64LEKind);
+
+ // Add entry symbol. Note that AMDGPU binaries have no entry points.
+ if (Config->Entry.empty() && !Config->Shared && !Config->Relocatable &&
+ Config->EMachine != EM_AMDGPU)
+ Config->Entry = (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) ? "__start" : "_start";
+
+ // Default output filename is "a.out" by the Unix tradition.
+ if (Config->OutputFile.empty())
+ Config->OutputFile = "a.out";
+
+ // Handle --trace-symbol.
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_trace_symbol))
+ Symtab.trace(Arg->getValue());
+
+ // Set either EntryAddr (if S is a number) or EntrySym (otherwise).
+ if (!Config->Entry.empty()) {
+ StringRef S = Config->Entry;
+ if (S.getAsInteger(0, Config->EntryAddr))
+ Config->EntrySym = Symtab.addUndefined(S);
+ }
+
+ // Initialize Config->ImageBase.
+ if (auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(OPT_image_base)) {
+ StringRef S = Arg->getValue();
+ if (S.getAsInteger(0, Config->ImageBase))
+ error(Arg->getSpelling() + ": number expected, but got " + S);
+ else if ((Config->ImageBase % Target->PageSize) != 0)
+ warning(Arg->getSpelling() + ": address isn't multiple of page size");
+ } else {
+ Config->ImageBase = Config->Pic ? 0 : Target->DefaultImageBase;
+ }
+
+ for (std::unique_ptr<InputFile> &F : Files)
+ Symtab.addFile(std::move(F));
+ if (HasError)
+ return; // There were duplicate symbols or incompatible files
+
+ Symtab.scanUndefinedFlags();
+ Symtab.scanShlibUndefined();
+ Symtab.scanDynamicList();
+ Symtab.scanVersionScript();
+ Symtab.scanSymbolVersions();
+
+ Symtab.addCombinedLtoObject();
+ if (HasError)
+ return;
+
+ for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_wrap))
+ Symtab.wrap(Arg->getValue());
+
+ // Write the result to the file.
+ if (Config->GcSections)
+ markLive<ELFT>();
+ if (Config->ICF)
+ doIcf<ELFT>();
+
+ // MergeInputSection::splitIntoPieces needs to be called before
+ // any call of MergeInputSection::getOffset. Do that.
+ for (const std::unique_ptr<elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F :
+ Symtab.getObjectFiles())
+ for (InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S : F->getSections()) {
+ if (!S || S == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded || !S->Live)
+ continue;
+ if (S->Compressed)
+ S->uncompress();
+ if (auto *MS = dyn_cast<MergeInputSection<ELFT>>(S))
+ MS->splitIntoPieces();
+ }
+
+ writeResult<ELFT>(&Symtab);
+}