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+//===- MemorySSA.cpp - Unit tests for MemorySSA ---------------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/MemorySSA.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+const static char DLString[] = "e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128";
+
+/// There's a lot of common setup between these tests. This fixture helps reduce
+/// that. Tests should mock up a function, store it in F, and then call
+/// setupAnalyses().
+class MemorySSATest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+ // N.B. Many of these members depend on each other (e.g. the Module depends on
+ // the Context, etc.). So, order matters here (and in TestAnalyses).
+ LLVMContext C;
+ Module M;
+ IRBuilder<> B;
+ DataLayout DL;
+ TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;
+ TargetLibraryInfo TLI;
+ Function *F;
+
+ // Things that we need to build after the function is created.
+ struct TestAnalyses {
+ DominatorTree DT;
+ AssumptionCache AC;
+ AAResults AA;
+ BasicAAResult BAA;
+ MemorySSA MSSA;
+ MemorySSAWalker *Walker;
+
+ TestAnalyses(MemorySSATest &Test)
+ : DT(*Test.F), AC(*Test.F), AA(Test.TLI),
+ BAA(Test.DL, Test.TLI, AC, &DT), MSSA(*Test.F, &AA, &DT) {
+ AA.addAAResult(BAA);
+ Walker = MSSA.getWalker();
+ }
+ };
+
+ std::unique_ptr<TestAnalyses> Analyses;
+
+ void setupAnalyses() {
+ assert(F);
+ Analyses.reset(new TestAnalyses(*this));
+ }
+
+public:
+ MemorySSATest()
+ : M("MemorySSATest", C), B(C), DL(DLString), TLI(TLII), F(nullptr) {}
+};
+
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, CreateALoadAndPhi) {
+ // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then after
+ // running memory ssa, create a load after the merge point, and use it to test
+ // updating by creating an access for the load and a memoryphi.
+ F = Function::Create(
+ FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
+ B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
+ Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
+ StoreInst *StoreInst = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ // Add the load
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
+ LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(PointerArg);
+ // Should be no phi to start
+ EXPECT_EQ(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(Merge), nullptr);
+
+ // Create the phi
+ MemoryPhi *MP = MSSA.createMemoryPhi(Merge);
+ MemoryDef *StoreAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreInst));
+ MP->addIncoming(StoreAccess, Left);
+ MP->addIncoming(MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef(), Right);
+
+ // Create the load memory acccess
+ MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(
+ MSSA.createMemoryAccessInBB(LoadInst, MP, Merge, MemorySSA::Beginning));
+ MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
+ MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, RemoveAPhi) {
+ // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then a load
+ // after the merge point. This enables us to test a bunch of different
+ // removal cases.
+ F = Function::Create(
+ FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
+ B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
+ Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
+ StoreInst *StoreInst = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
+ LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(PointerArg);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ // Before, the load will be a use of a phi<store, liveonentry>.
+ MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
+ MemoryDef *StoreAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreInst));
+ MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
+ // Kill the store
+ MSSA.removeMemoryAccess(StoreAccess);
+ MemoryPhi *MP = cast<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess);
+ // Verify the phi ended up as liveonentry, liveonentry
+ for (auto &Op : MP->incoming_values())
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(cast<MemoryAccess>(Op.get())));
+ // Replace the phi uses with the live on entry def
+ MP->replaceAllUsesWith(MSSA.getLiveOnEntryDef());
+ // Verify the load is now defined by liveOnEntryDef
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
+ // Remove the PHI
+ MSSA.removeMemoryAccess(MP);
+ MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, RemoveMemoryAccess) {
+ // We create a diamond where there is a store on one side, and then a load
+ // after the merge point. This enables us to test a bunch of different
+ // removal cases.
+ F = Function::Create(
+ FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {B.getInt8PtrTy()}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ BasicBlock *Entry(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Left(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Right(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ BasicBlock *Merge(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
+ B.CreateCondBr(B.getTrue(), Left, Right);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Left);
+ Argument *PointerArg = &*F->arg_begin();
+ StoreInst *StoreInst = B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(16), PointerArg);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Left);
+ BranchInst::Create(Merge, Right);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(Merge);
+ LoadInst *LoadInst = B.CreateLoad(PointerArg);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
+
+ // Before, the load will be a use of a phi<store, liveonentry>. It should be
+ // the same after.
+ MemoryUse *LoadAccess = cast<MemoryUse>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
+ MemoryDef *StoreAccess = cast<MemoryDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(StoreInst));
+ MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess = LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isa<MemoryPhi>(DefiningAccess));
+ // The load is currently clobbered by one of the phi arguments, so the walker
+ // should determine the clobbering access as the phi.
+ EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadInst));
+ MSSA.removeMemoryAccess(StoreAccess);
+ MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
+ // After the removeaccess, let's see if we got the right accesses
+ // The load should still point to the phi ...
+ EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess());
+ // but we should now get live on entry for the clobbering definition of the
+ // load, since it will walk past the phi node since every argument is the
+ // same.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LoadInst)));
+
+ // The phi should now be a two entry phi with two live on entry defs.
+ for (const auto &Op : DefiningAccess->operands()) {
+ MemoryAccess *Operand = cast<MemoryAccess>(&*Op);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Operand));
+ }
+
+ // Now we try to remove the single valued phi
+ MSSA.removeMemoryAccess(DefiningAccess);
+ MSSA.verifyMemorySSA();
+ // Now the load should be a load of live on entry.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LoadAccess->getDefiningAccess()));
+}
+
+// We had a bug with caching where the walker would report MemoryDef#3's clobber
+// (below) was MemoryDef#1.
+//
+// define void @F(i8*) {
+// %A = alloca i8, i8 1
+// ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
+// store i8 0, i8* %A
+// ; 2 = MemoryDef(1)
+// store i8 1, i8* %A
+// ; 3 = MemoryDef(2)
+// store i8 2, i8* %A
+// }
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestTripleStore) {
+ F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
+ Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
+ StoreInst *S1 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
+ StoreInst *S2 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), Alloca);
+ StoreInst *S3 = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 2), Alloca);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
+
+ unsigned I = 0;
+ for (StoreInst *V : {S1, S2, S3}) {
+ // Everything should be clobbered by its defining access
+ MemoryAccess *DefiningAccess =
+ cast<MemoryUseOrDef>(MSSA.getMemoryAccess(V))->getDefiningAccess();
+ MemoryAccess *WalkerClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(V);
+ EXPECT_EQ(DefiningAccess, WalkerClobber)
+ << "Store " << I << " doesn't have the correct clobbering access";
+ // EXPECT_EQ expands such that if we increment I above, it won't get
+ // incremented except when we try to print the error message.
+ ++I;
+ }
+}
+
+// ...And fixing the above bug made it obvious that, when walking, MemorySSA's
+// walker was caching the initial node it walked. This was fine (albeit
+// mostly redundant) unless the initial node being walked is a clobber for the
+// query. In that case, we'd cache that the node clobbered itself.
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreAndLoad) {
+ F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
+ Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
+ Instruction *SI = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
+ Instruction *LI = B.CreateLoad(Alloca);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
+
+ MemoryAccess *LoadClobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(LI);
+ EXPECT_EQ(LoadClobber, MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SI));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI)));
+}
+
+// Another bug (related to the above two fixes): It was noted that, given the
+// following code:
+// ; 1 = MemoryDef(liveOnEntry)
+// store i8 0, i8* %1
+//
+// ...A query to getClobberingMemoryAccess(MemoryAccess*, MemoryLocation) would
+// hand back the store (correctly). A later call to
+// getClobberingMemoryAccess(const Instruction*) would also hand back the store
+// (incorrectly; it should return liveOnEntry).
+//
+// This test checks that repeated calls to either function returns what they're
+// meant to.
+TEST_F(MemorySSATest, TestStoreDoubleQuery) {
+ F = Function::Create(FunctionType::get(B.getVoidTy(), {}, false),
+ GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "F", &M);
+ B.SetInsertPoint(BasicBlock::Create(C, "", F));
+ Type *Int8 = Type::getInt8Ty(C);
+ Value *Alloca = B.CreateAlloca(Int8, ConstantInt::get(Int8, 1), "A");
+ StoreInst *SI = B.CreateStore(ConstantInt::get(Int8, 0), Alloca);
+
+ setupAnalyses();
+ MemorySSA &MSSA = Analyses->MSSA;
+ MemorySSAWalker *Walker = Analyses->Walker;
+
+ MemoryAccess *StoreAccess = MSSA.getMemoryAccess(SI);
+ MemoryLocation StoreLoc = MemoryLocation::get(SI);
+ MemoryAccess *Clobber =
+ Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAccess, StoreLoc);
+ MemoryAccess *LiveOnEntry = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(Clobber, StoreAccess);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LiveOnEntry));
+
+ // Try again (with entries in the cache already) for good measure...
+ Clobber = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(StoreAccess, StoreLoc);
+ LiveOnEntry = Walker->getClobberingMemoryAccess(SI);
+ EXPECT_EQ(Clobber, StoreAccess);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(MSSA.isLiveOnEntryDef(LiveOnEntry));
+}