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diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/perl/README.os390 b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/README.os390 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fcdfc01216 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/perl/README.os390 @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +This document is written in pod format hence there are punctuation +characters in in odd places. Do not worry, you've apparently got +the ASCII->EBCDIC translation worked out correctly. You can read +more about pod in pod/perlpod.pod or the short summary in the +INSTALL file. + +=head1 NAME + +README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390. + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +This document will help you Configure, build, test and install Perl +on OS/390 Unix System Services. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This is a fully ported perl for OS/390 Release 3, 5 and 6. +It may work on other versions, but those are the ones we've +tested it on. + +You may need to carry out some system configuration tasks before +running the Configure script for perl. + +=head2 Unpacking + +Gunzip/gzip for OS/390 is discussed at: + + http://www.s390.ibm.com/products/oe/bpxqp1.html + +to extract an ASCII tar archive on OS/390, try this: + + pax -o to=IBM-1047,from=ISO8859-1 -r < latest.tar + +=head2 Setup and utilities + +Be sure that your yacc installation is in place including any necessary +parser template files. If you have not already done so then be sure to: + + cp /samples/yyparse.c /etc + +This may also be a good time to ensure that your /etc/protocol file +and either your /etc/resolv.conf or /etc/hosts files are in place. + +GNU make for OS/390, which may be required for the build of perl, +is available from: + + http://www.mks.com/s390/gnu/index.htm + +=head2 Configure + +Once you've unpacked the distribution, run "sh Configure" (see INSTALL +for a full discussion of the Configure options). There is a "hints" file +for os390 that specifies the correct values for most things. Some things +to watch out for include: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Some of the parser default template files in /samples are needed in /etc. +In particular be sure that you at least copy /samples/yyparse.c to /etc +before running perl's Configure. This step ensures successful extraction +of EBCDIC versions of parser files such as perly.c. + +=item * + +This port doesn't support dynamic loading. Although +OS/390 has support for DLLs, there are some differences +that cause problems for perl. + +=item * + +You may see a "WHOA THERE!!!" message for $d_shmatprototype +it is OK to keep the recommended "define". + +=item * + +Don't turn on the compiler optimization flag "-O". There's +a bug in either the optimizer or perl that causes perl to +not work correctly when the optimizer is on. + +=item * + +Some of the configuration files in /etc used by the +networking APIs are either missing or have the wrong +names. In particular, make sure that there's either +an /etc/resolv.conf or and /etc/hosts, so that +gethostbyname() works, and make sure that the file +/etc/proto has been renamed to /etc/protocol (NOT +/etc/protocols, as used by other Unix systems). + +=back + +=head2 Build, test, install + +Simply put: + + sh Configure + make + make test + +if everything looks ok then: + + make install + +this last step may or may not require UID=0 privileges depending +on how you answered the questions that Configure asked and whether +or not you have write access to the directories you specified. + +=head2 Usage Hints + +When using perl on OS/390 please keep in mind that the EBCDIC and ASCII +character sets are different. Perl builtin functions that may behave +differently under EBCDIC are mentioned in the perlport.pod document. + +OpenEdition (UNIX System Services) does not (yet) support the #! means +of script invokation. +See: + + head `whence perldoc` + +for an example of how to use the "eval exec" trick to ask the shell to +have perl run your scripts for you. + +=head2 Extensions + +You can build xs based extensions to Perl for OS/390 but will need to +follow the instructions in ExtUtils::MakeMaker for building statically +linked perl binaries. In most cases people have reported better +results with GNU make rather than the system's /bin/make. + +=head1 AUTHORS + +David Fiander and Peter Prymmer. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<INSTALL>, L<perlport>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>. + +=head2 Mailing list + +The Perl Institute (http://www.perl.org/) maintains a perl-mvs +mailing list of interest to all folks building and/or +using perl on EBCDIC platforms. To subscibe, send a message of: + + subscribe perl-mvs + +to majordomo@perl.org. + +=head1 HISTORY + +This document was originally written by David Fiander for the 5.005 +release of Perl. + +This document was podified for the 5.005_03 release of perl 11 March 1999. + +=cut |