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+
+/***************************************************************************
+* COPYRIGHT NOTICE *
+****************************************************************************
+* ncurses is copyright (C) 1992-1995 *
+* Zeyd M. Ben-Halim *
+* zmbenhal@netcom.com *
+* Eric S. Raymond *
+* esr@snark.thyrsus.com *
+* *
+* Permission is hereby granted to reproduce and distribute ncurses *
+* by any means and for any fee, whether alone or as part of a *
+* larger distribution, in source or in binary form, PROVIDED *
+* this notice is included with any such distribution, and is not *
+* removed from any of its header files. Mention of ncurses in any *
+* applications linked with it is highly appreciated. *
+* *
+* ncurses comes AS IS with no warranty, implied or expressed. *
+* *
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * This module is intended to encapsulate ncurses's interface to pointing
+ * devices.
+ *
+ * The first method used is xterm's internal mouse-tracking facility.
+ * The second (not yet implemented) will be Alessandro Rubini's GPM server.
+ *
+ * Notes for implementors of new mouse-interface methods:
+ *
+ * The code is logically split into a lower level that accepts event reports
+ * in a device-dependent format and an upper level that parses mouse gestures
+ * and filters events. The mediating data structure is a circular queue of
+ * MEVENT structures.
+ *
+ * Functionally, the lower level's job is to pick up primitive events and
+ * put them on the circular queue. This can happen in one of two ways:
+ * either (a) _nc_mouse_event() detects a series of incoming mouse reports
+ * and queues them, or (b) code in lib_getch.c detects the kmous prefix in
+ * the keyboard input stream and calls _nc_mouse_inline to queue up a series
+ * of adjacent mouse reports.
+ *
+ * In either case, _nc_mouse_parse() should be called after the series is
+ * accepted to parse the digested mouse reports (low-level MEVENTs) into
+ * a gesture (a high-level or composite MEVENT).
+ *
+ * Don't be too shy about adding new event types or modifiers, if you can find
+ * room for them in the 32-bit mask. The API is written so that users get
+ * feedback on which theoretical event types they won't see when they call
+ * mousemask. There's one bit per button (the RESERVED_EVENT bit) not being
+ * used yet, and a couple of bits open at the high end.
+ */
+
+#include <curses.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "term.h"
+#include "curses.priv.h"
+
+#define INVALID_EVENT -1
+
+int _nc_max_click_interval = 166; /* max press/release separation */
+
+static int mousetype;
+#define M_XTERM -1 /* use xterm's mouse tracking? */
+#define M_NONE 0 /* no mouse device */
+#define M_GPM 1 /* use GPM (not yet implemented) */
+
+static mmask_t eventmask; /* current event mask */
+
+/* maintain a circular list of mouse events */
+#define EV_MAX 8 /* size of circular event queue */
+static MEVENT events[EV_MAX]; /* hold the last mouse event seen */
+static MEVENT *eventp = events; /* next free slot in event queue */
+#define NEXT(ep) ((ep == events + EV_MAX - 1) ? events : ep + 1)
+#define PREV(ep) ((ep == events) ? events + EV_MAX - 1 : ep - 1)
+
+void _nc_mouse_init(SCREEN *sp)
+/* initialize the mouse -- called at screen-setup time */
+{
+ int i;
+
+ T(("_nc_mouse_init() called"));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < EV_MAX; i++)
+ events[i].id = INVALID_EVENT;
+
+#ifdef EXTERN_TERMINFO
+ /* we know how to recognize mouse events under xterm */
+ if (!strncmp(cur_term->name, "xterm", 5) && key_mouse)
+ mousetype = M_XTERM;
+#else
+ /* we know how to recognize mouse events under xterm */
+ if (!strncmp(cur_term->type.term_names, "xterm", 5) && key_mouse)
+ mousetype = M_XTERM;
+#endif
+
+ /* GPM: initialize connection to gpm server */
+}
+
+bool _nc_mouse_event(SCREEN *sp)
+/* query to see if there is a pending mouse event */
+{
+ /* xterm: never have to query, mouse events are in the keyboard stream */
+ /* GPM: query server for event, return TRUE if we find one */
+ return(FALSE); /* no event waiting */
+}
+
+bool _nc_mouse_inline(SCREEN *sp)
+/* mouse report received in the keyboard stream -- parse its info */
+{
+ T(("_nc_mouse_inline() called"));
+
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM)
+ {
+ char kbuf[4];
+ MEVENT *prev;
+
+ /* This code requires that your xterm entry contain the kmous
+ * capability and that it be set to the \E[M documented in the
+ * Xterm Control Sequences reference. This is how we
+ * arrange for mouse events to be reported via a KEY_MOUSE
+ * return value from wgetch(). After this value is received,
+ * _nc_mouse_inline() gets called and is immediately
+ * responsible for parsing the mouse status information
+ * following the prefix.
+ *
+ * The following quotes from the ctrlseqs.ms document in the
+ * X distribution, describing the X mouse tracking feature:
+ *
+ * Parameters for all mouse tracking escape sequences
+ * generated by xterm encode numeric parameters in a single
+ * character as value+040. For example, ! is 1.
+ *
+ * On button press or release, xterm sends ESC [ M CbCxCy.
+ * The low two bits of Cb encode button information: 0=MB1
+ * pressed, 1=MB2 pressed, 2=MB3 pressed, 3=release. The
+ * upper bits encode what modifiers were down when the
+ * button was pressed and are added together. 4=Shift,
+ * 8=Meta, 16=Control. Cx and Cy are the x and y coordinates
+ * of the mouse event. The upper left corner is (1,1).
+ *
+ * (End quote) By the time we get here, we've eaten the
+ * key prefix.
+ */
+ (void) read(sp->_ifd, &kbuf, 3);
+ kbuf[3] = '\0';
+
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("_nc_mouse_inline sees the following xterm data: '%s'", kbuf));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+
+ eventp->id = 0; /* there's only one mouse... */
+
+ /* processing code goes here */
+ eventp->bstate = 0;
+ switch (kbuf[0] & 0x3)
+ {
+ case 0x0:
+ eventp->bstate = BUTTON1_PRESSED;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x1:
+ eventp->bstate = BUTTON2_PRESSED;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x2:
+ eventp->bstate = BUTTON3_PRESSED;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x3:
+ /*
+ * Release events aren't reported for individual buttons,
+ * just for the button set as a whole...
+ */
+ eventp->bstate =
+ (BUTTON1_RELEASED |
+ BUTTON2_RELEASED |
+ BUTTON3_RELEASED);
+ /*
+ * ...however, because there are no kinds of mouse events under
+ * xterm that can intervene between press and release, we can
+ * deduce which buttons were actually released by looking at the
+ * previous event.
+ */
+ prev = PREV(eventp);
+ if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED))
+ eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_RELEASED;
+ if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED))
+ eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_RELEASED;
+ if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED))
+ eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_RELEASED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (kbuf[0] & 4) {
+ eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_SHIFT;
+ }
+ if (kbuf[0] & 8) {
+ eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_ALT;
+ }
+ if (kbuf[0] & 16) {
+ eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_CTRL;
+ }
+
+ eventp->x = (kbuf[1] - ' ') - 1;
+ eventp->y = (kbuf[2] - ' ') - 1;
+ T(("_nc_mouse_inline: primitive mouse-event %s has slot %d", _tracemouse(eventp), eventp - events));
+
+ /* bump the next-free pointer into the circular list */
+ eventp = NEXT(eventp);
+ }
+
+ return(FALSE);
+}
+
+static void mouse_activate(bool on)
+{
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM)
+ {
+ if (on)
+ {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("xterm mouse initialization");
+ putp("\033[?1000h");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ TPUTS_TRACE("xterm mouse deinitialization");
+ putp("\033[?1000l");
+ }
+ (void) fflush(SP->_ofp);
+ }
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Device-independent code
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+bool _nc_mouse_parse(int runcount)
+/* parse a run of atomic mouse events into a gesture */
+{
+ MEVENT *ep, *runp, *next, *prev = PREV(eventp);
+ int n;
+ bool merge;
+
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse() called"));
+ /*
+ * When we enter this routine, the event list next-free pointer
+ * points just past a run of mouse events that we know were separated
+ * in time by less than the critical click interval. The job of this
+ * routine is to collaps this run into a single higher-level event
+ * or gesture.
+ *
+ * We accomplish this in two passes. The first pass merges press/release
+ * pairs into click events. The second merges runs of click events into
+ * double or triple-click events.
+ *
+ * It's possible that the run may not resolve to a single event (for
+ * example, if the user quadruple-clicks). If so, leading events
+ * in the run are ignored.
+ *
+ * Note that this routine is independent of the format of the specific
+ * format of the pointing-device's reports. We can use it to parse
+ * gestures on anything that reports press/release events on a per-
+ * button basis, as long as the device-dependent mouse code puts stuff
+ * on the queue in MEVENT format.
+ */
+ if (runcount == 1)
+ {
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: returning simple mouse event %s at slot %d",
+ _tracemouse(prev), prev-events));
+ return(PREV(prev)->bstate & eventmask);
+ }
+
+ /* find the start of the run */
+ runp = eventp;
+ for (n = runcount; n > 0; n--)
+ runp = PREV(runp);
+
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("before mouse press/release merge:"));
+ for (ep = events; ep < events + EV_MAX; ep++)
+ T(("mouse event queue slot %d = %s", ep-events, _tracemouse(ep)));
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d",
+ runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX - 1)) % EV_MAX, runcount));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+
+ /* first pass; merge press/release pairs */
+ do {
+ merge = FALSE;
+ for (ep = runp; next = NEXT(ep), next != eventp; ep = next)
+ {
+ if (ep->x == next->x && ep->y == next->y
+ && (ep->bstate & (BUTTON1_PRESSED|BUTTON2_PRESSED|BUTTON3_PRESSED))
+ && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED)
+ == !(next->bstate & BUTTON1_RELEASED))
+ && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED)
+ == !(next->bstate & BUTTON2_RELEASED))
+ && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED)
+ == !(next->bstate & BUTTON3_RELEASED))
+ )
+ {
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_CLICKED)
+ && (ep->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED))
+ {
+ ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_PRESSED;
+ ep->bstate |= BUTTON1_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_CLICKED)
+ && (ep->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED))
+ {
+ ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_PRESSED;
+ ep->bstate |= BUTTON2_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_CLICKED)
+ && (ep->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED))
+ {
+ ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_PRESSED;
+ ep->bstate |= BUTTON3_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if (merge)
+ next->id = INVALID_EVENT;
+ }
+ }
+ } while
+ (merge);
+
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("before mouse click merges:"));
+ for (ep = events; ep < events + EV_MAX; ep++)
+ T(("mouse event queue slot %d = %s", ep-events, _tracemouse(ep)));
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d",
+ runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX - 1)) % EV_MAX, runcount));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+
+ /*
+ * Second pass; merge click runs. At this point, click events are
+ * each followed by one invalid event. We merge click events
+ * forward in the queue.
+ *
+ * NOTE: There is a problem with this design! If the application
+ * allows enough click events to pile up in the circular queue so
+ * they wrap around, it will cheerfully merge the newest forward
+ * into the oldest, creating a bogus doubleclick and confusing
+ * the queue-traversal logic rather badly. Generally this won't
+ * happen, because calling getmouse() marks old events invalid and
+ * ineligible for merges. The true solution to this problem would
+ * be to timestamp each MEVENT and perform the obvious sanity check,
+ * but the timer element would have to have sub-second resolution,
+ * which would get us into portability trouble.
+ */
+ do {
+ MEVENT *follower;
+
+ merge = FALSE;
+ for (ep = runp; next = NEXT(ep), next != eventp; ep = next)
+ if (ep->id != INVALID_EVENT)
+ {
+ if (next->id != INVALID_EVENT)
+ continue;
+ follower = NEXT(next);
+ if (follower->id == INVALID_EVENT)
+ continue;
+
+ /* merge click events forward */
+ if ((ep->bstate &
+ (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED))
+ && (follower->bstate &
+ (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED)))
+ {
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON1_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON2_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON3_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if (merge)
+ ep->id = INVALID_EVENT;
+ }
+
+ /* merge double-click events forward */
+ if ((ep->bstate &
+ (BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED))
+ && (follower->bstate &
+ (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED)))
+ {
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON1_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON2_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED)
+ && (follower->bstate & BUTTON3_CLICKED))
+ {
+ follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_CLICKED;
+ follower->bstate |= BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED;
+ merge = TRUE;
+ }
+ if (merge)
+ ep->id = INVALID_EVENT;
+ }
+ }
+ } while
+ (merge);
+
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("before mouse event queue compaction:"));
+ for (ep = events; ep < events + EV_MAX; ep++)
+ T(("mouse event queue slot %d = %s", ep-events, _tracemouse(ep)));
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: uncompacted run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d",
+ runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX - 1)) % EV_MAX, runcount));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+
+ /*
+ * Now try to throw away trailing events flagged invalid, or that
+ * don't match the current event mask.
+ */
+ for (; runcount; prev = PREV(eventp), runcount--)
+ if (prev->id == INVALID_EVENT || !(prev->bstate & eventmask))
+ eventp = prev;
+
+#ifdef TRACE
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("after mouse event queue compaction:"));
+ for (ep = events; ep < events + EV_MAX; ep++)
+ T(("mouse event queue slot %d = %s", ep-events, _tracemouse(ep)));
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: compacted run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d",
+ runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX - 1)) % EV_MAX, runcount));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+ for (ep = runp; ep != eventp; ep = NEXT(ep))
+ if (ep->id != INVALID_EVENT)
+ T(("_nc_mouse_parse: returning composite mouse event %s at slot %d",
+ _tracemouse(ep), ep-events));
+#endif /* TRACE */
+
+ /* after all this, do we have a valid event? */
+ return(PREV(eventp)->id != INVALID_EVENT);
+}
+
+void _nc_mouse_wrap(SCREEN *sp)
+/* release mouse -- called by endwin() before shellout/exit */
+{
+ T(("_nc_mouse_wrap() called"));
+
+ /* xterm: turn off reporting */
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM && eventmask)
+ {
+ mouse_activate(FALSE);
+ eventmask = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* GPM: pass all mouse events to next client */
+}
+
+void _nc_mouse_resume(SCREEN *sp)
+/* re-connect to mouse -- called by doupdate() after shellout */
+{
+ T(("_nc_mouse_resume() called"));
+
+ /* xterm: re-enable reporting */
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM && eventmask)
+ mouse_activate(TRUE);
+
+ /* GPM: reclaim our event set */
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Mouse interface entry points for the API
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+int getmouse(MEVENT *aevent)
+/* grab a copy of the current mouse event */
+{
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM)
+ {
+ /* compute the current-event pointer */
+ MEVENT *prev = PREV(eventp);
+
+ /* copy the event we find there */
+ *aevent = *prev;
+
+#ifdef MOUSEDEBUG
+ T(("getmouse: returning event %s from slot %d",
+ _tracemouse(prev), prev-events));
+#endif /* MOUSEDEBUG */
+
+ prev->id = INVALID_EVENT; /* so the queue slot becomes free */
+ return(OK);
+ }
+ return(ERR);
+}
+
+int ungetmouse(MEVENT *aevent)
+/* enqueue a synthesized mouse event to be seen by the next wgetch() */
+{
+ /* stick the given event in the next-free slot */
+ *eventp = *aevent;
+
+ /* bump the next-free pointer into the circular list */
+ eventp = NEXT(eventp);
+
+ /* push back the notification event on the keyboard queue */
+ return ungetch(KEY_MOUSE);
+}
+
+mmask_t mousemask(mmask_t newmask, mmask_t *oldmask)
+/* set the mouse event mask */
+{
+ if (oldmask)
+ *oldmask = eventmask;
+
+ if (mousetype == M_XTERM)
+ {
+ eventmask = newmask &
+ (BUTTON_ALT | BUTTON_CTRL | BUTTON_SHIFT
+ | BUTTON1_PRESSED | BUTTON1_RELEASED | BUTTON1_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON2_PRESSED | BUTTON2_RELEASED | BUTTON2_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON3_PRESSED | BUTTON3_RELEASED | BUTTON3_CLICKED
+ | BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED);
+
+ mouse_activate(eventmask != 0);
+
+ return(eventmask);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+bool wenclose(WINDOW *win, int y, int x)
+/* check to see if given window encloses given screen location */
+{
+ return
+ (win->_begy <= y && win->_begx <= x
+ && win->_maxx >= x && win->_maxy >= y);
+}
+
+int mouseinterval(int maxclick)
+/* set the maximum mouse interval within which to recognize a click */
+{
+ int oldval = _nc_max_click_interval;
+
+ _nc_max_click_interval = maxclick;
+ return(oldval);
+}
+
+/* lib_mouse.c ends here */