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-/*
-** 2001 September 15
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-** May you do good and not evil.
-** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
-**
-** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
-** strings, and stuff like that.
-**
-*/
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
-# include <math.h>
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Routine needed to support the testcase() macro.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
-void sqlite3Coverage(int x){
- static unsigned dummy = 0;
- dummy += (unsigned)x;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Give a callback to the test harness that can be used to simulate faults
-** in places where it is difficult or expensive to do so purely by means
-** of inputs.
-**
-** The intent of the integer argument is to let the fault simulator know
-** which of multiple sqlite3FaultSim() calls has been hit.
-**
-** Return whatever integer value the test callback returns, or return
-** SQLITE_OK if no test callback is installed.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
-int sqlite3FaultSim(int iTest){
- int (*xCallback)(int) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback;
- return xCallback ? xCallback(iTest) : SQLITE_OK;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-/*
-** Return true if the floating point value is Not a Number (NaN).
-**
-** Use the math library isnan() function if compiled with SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN.
-** Otherwise, we have our own implementation that works on most systems.
-*/
-int sqlite3IsNaN(double x){
- int rc; /* The value return */
-#if !SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN && !HAVE_ISNAN
- /*
- ** Systems that support the isnan() library function should probably
- ** make use of it by compiling with -DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN. But we have
- ** found that many systems do not have a working isnan() function so
- ** this implementation is provided as an alternative.
- **
- ** This NaN test sometimes fails if compiled on GCC with -ffast-math.
- ** On the other hand, the use of -ffast-math comes with the following
- ** warning:
- **
- ** This option [-ffast-math] should never be turned on by any
- ** -O option since it can result in incorrect output for programs
- ** which depend on an exact implementation of IEEE or ISO
- ** rules/specifications for math functions.
- **
- ** Under MSVC, this NaN test may fail if compiled with a floating-
- ** point precision mode other than /fp:precise. From the MSDN
- ** documentation:
- **
- ** The compiler [with /fp:precise] will properly handle comparisons
- ** involving NaN. For example, x != x evaluates to true if x is NaN
- ** ...
- */
-#ifdef __FAST_MATH__
-# error SQLite will not work correctly with the -ffast-math option of GCC.
-#endif
- volatile double y = x;
- volatile double z = y;
- rc = (y!=z);
-#else /* if HAVE_ISNAN */
- rc = isnan(x);
-#endif /* HAVE_ISNAN */
- testcase( rc );
- return rc;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
-
-/*
-** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in
-** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer.
-**
-** The value returned will never be negative. Nor will it ever be greater
-** than the actual length of the string. For very long strings (greater
-** than 1GiB) the value returned might be less than the true string length.
-*/
-int sqlite3Strlen30(const char *z){
- if( z==0 ) return 0;
- return 0x3fffffff & (int)strlen(z);
-}
-
-/*
-** Set the current error code to err_code and clear any prior error message.
-*/
-void sqlite3Error(sqlite3 *db, int err_code){
- assert( db!=0 );
- db->errCode = err_code;
- if( db->pErr ) sqlite3ValueSetNull(db->pErr);
-}
-
-/*
-** Set the most recent error code and error string for the sqlite
-** handle "db". The error code is set to "err_code".
-**
-** If it is not NULL, string zFormat specifies the format of the
-** error string in the style of the printf functions: The following
-** format characters are allowed:
-**
-** %s Insert a string
-** %z A string that should be freed after use
-** %d Insert an integer
-** %T Insert a token
-** %S Insert the first element of a SrcList
-**
-** zFormat and any string tokens that follow it are assumed to be
-** encoded in UTF-8.
-**
-** To clear the most recent error for sqlite handle "db", sqlite3Error
-** should be called with err_code set to SQLITE_OK and zFormat set
-** to NULL.
-*/
-void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3 *db, int err_code, const char *zFormat, ...){
- assert( db!=0 );
- db->errCode = err_code;
- if( zFormat==0 ){
- sqlite3Error(db, err_code);
- }else if( db->pErr || (db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db))!=0 ){
- char *z;
- va_list ap;
- va_start(ap, zFormat);
- z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, z, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
-** The following formatting characters are allowed:
-**
-** %s Insert a string
-** %z A string that should be freed after use
-** %d Insert an integer
-** %T Insert a token
-** %S Insert the first element of a SrcList
-**
-** This function should be used to report any error that occurs while
-** compiling an SQL statement (i.e. within sqlite3_prepare()). The
-** last thing the sqlite3_prepare() function does is copy the error
-** stored by this function into the database handle using sqlite3Error().
-** Functions sqlite3Error() or sqlite3ErrorWithMsg() should be used
-** during statement execution (sqlite3_step() etc.).
-*/
-void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
- char *zMsg;
- va_list ap;
- sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
- va_start(ap, zFormat);
- zMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
- va_end(ap);
- if( db->suppressErr ){
- sqlite3DbFree(db, zMsg);
- }else{
- pParse->nErr++;
- sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->zErrMsg);
- pParse->zErrMsg = zMsg;
- pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Convert an SQL-style quoted string into a normal string by removing
-** the quote characters. The conversion is done in-place. If the
-** input does not begin with a quote character, then this routine
-** is a no-op.
-**
-** The input string must be zero-terminated. A new zero-terminator
-** is added to the dequoted string.
-**
-** The return value is -1 if no dequoting occurs or the length of the
-** dequoted string, exclusive of the zero terminator, if dequoting does
-** occur.
-**
-** 2002-Feb-14: This routine is extended to remove MS-Access style
-** brackets from around identifiers. For example: "[a-b-c]" becomes
-** "a-b-c".
-*/
-int sqlite3Dequote(char *z){
- char quote;
- int i, j;
- if( z==0 ) return -1;
- quote = z[0];
- switch( quote ){
- case '\'': break;
- case '"': break;
- case '`': break; /* For MySQL compatibility */
- case '[': quote = ']'; break; /* For MS SqlServer compatibility */
- default: return -1;
- }
- for(i=1, j=0;; i++){
- assert( z[i] );
- if( z[i]==quote ){
- if( z[i+1]==quote ){
- z[j++] = quote;
- i++;
- }else{
- break;
- }
- }else{
- z[j++] = z[i];
- }
- }
- z[j] = 0;
- return j;
-}
-
-/* Convenient short-hand */
-#define UpperToLower sqlite3UpperToLower
-
-/*
-** Some systems have stricmp(). Others have strcasecmp(). Because
-** there is no consistency, we will define our own.
-**
-** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-30243-02494 The sqlite3_stricmp() and
-** sqlite3_strnicmp() APIs allow applications and extensions to compare
-** the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a
-** case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case
-** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
-*/
-int sqlite3_stricmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
- register unsigned char *a, *b;
- if( zLeft==0 ){
- return zRight ? -1 : 0;
- }else if( zRight==0 ){
- return 1;
- }
- a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
- b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
- while( *a!=0 && UpperToLower[*a]==UpperToLower[*b]){ a++; b++; }
- return UpperToLower[*a] - UpperToLower[*b];
-}
-int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight, int N){
- register unsigned char *a, *b;
- if( zLeft==0 ){
- return zRight ? -1 : 0;
- }else if( zRight==0 ){
- return 1;
- }
- a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
- b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
- while( N-- > 0 && *a!=0 && UpperToLower[*a]==UpperToLower[*b]){ a++; b++; }
- return N<0 ? 0 : UpperToLower[*a] - UpperToLower[*b];
-}
-
-/*
-** The string z[] is an text representation of a real number.
-** Convert this string to a double and write it into *pResult.
-**
-** The string z[] is length bytes in length (bytes, not characters) and
-** uses the encoding enc. The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.
-**
-** Return TRUE if the result is a valid real number (or integer) and FALSE
-** if the string is empty or contains extraneous text. Valid numbers
-** are in one of these formats:
-**
-** [+-]digits[E[+-]digits]
-** [+-]digits.[digits][E[+-]digits]
-** [+-].digits[E[+-]digits]
-**
-** Leading and trailing whitespace is ignored for the purpose of determining
-** validity.
-**
-** If some prefix of the input string is a valid number, this routine
-** returns FALSE but it still converts the prefix and writes the result
-** into *pResult.
-*/
-int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult, int length, u8 enc){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
- int incr;
- const char *zEnd = z + length;
- /* sign * significand * (10 ^ (esign * exponent)) */
- int sign = 1; /* sign of significand */
- i64 s = 0; /* significand */
- int d = 0; /* adjust exponent for shifting decimal point */
- int esign = 1; /* sign of exponent */
- int e = 0; /* exponent */
- int eValid = 1; /* True exponent is either not used or is well-formed */
- double result;
- int nDigits = 0;
- int nonNum = 0;
-
- assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
- *pResult = 0.0; /* Default return value, in case of an error */
-
- if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- incr = 1;
- }else{
- int i;
- incr = 2;
- assert( SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
- for(i=3-enc; i<length && z[i]==0; i+=2){}
- nonNum = i<length;
- zEnd = z+i+enc-3;
- z += (enc&1);
- }
-
- /* skip leading spaces */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isspace(*z) ) z+=incr;
- if( z>=zEnd ) return 0;
-
- /* get sign of significand */
- if( *z=='-' ){
- sign = -1;
- z+=incr;
- }else if( *z=='+' ){
- z+=incr;
- }
-
- /* skip leading zeroes */
- while( z<zEnd && z[0]=='0' ) z+=incr, nDigits++;
-
- /* copy max significant digits to significand */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) && s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
- s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
- z+=incr, nDigits++;
- }
-
- /* skip non-significant significand digits
- ** (increase exponent by d to shift decimal left) */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ) z+=incr, nDigits++, d++;
- if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;
-
- /* if decimal point is present */
- if( *z=='.' ){
- z+=incr;
- /* copy digits from after decimal to significand
- ** (decrease exponent by d to shift decimal right) */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) && s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
- s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
- z+=incr, nDigits++, d--;
- }
- /* skip non-significant digits */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ) z+=incr, nDigits++;
- }
- if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;
-
- /* if exponent is present */
- if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
- z+=incr;
- eValid = 0;
- if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;
- /* get sign of exponent */
- if( *z=='-' ){
- esign = -1;
- z+=incr;
- }else if( *z=='+' ){
- z+=incr;
- }
- /* copy digits to exponent */
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
- e = e<10000 ? (e*10 + (*z - '0')) : 10000;
- z+=incr;
- eValid = 1;
- }
- }
-
- /* skip trailing spaces */
- if( nDigits && eValid ){
- while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isspace(*z) ) z+=incr;
- }
-
-do_atof_calc:
- /* adjust exponent by d, and update sign */
- e = (e*esign) + d;
- if( e<0 ) {
- esign = -1;
- e *= -1;
- } else {
- esign = 1;
- }
-
- /* if 0 significand */
- if( !s ) {
- /* In the IEEE 754 standard, zero is signed.
- ** Add the sign if we've seen at least one digit */
- result = (sign<0 && nDigits) ? -(double)0 : (double)0;
- } else {
- /* attempt to reduce exponent */
- if( esign>0 ){
- while( s<(LARGEST_INT64/10) && e>0 ) e--,s*=10;
- }else{
- while( !(s%10) && e>0 ) e--,s/=10;
- }
-
- /* adjust the sign of significand */
- s = sign<0 ? -s : s;
-
- /* if exponent, scale significand as appropriate
- ** and store in result. */
- if( e ){
- LONGDOUBLE_TYPE scale = 1.0;
- /* attempt to handle extremely small/large numbers better */
- if( e>307 && e<342 ){
- while( e%308 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
- if( esign<0 ){
- result = s / scale;
- result /= 1.0e+308;
- }else{
- result = s * scale;
- result *= 1.0e+308;
- }
- }else if( e>=342 ){
- if( esign<0 ){
- result = 0.0*s;
- }else{
- result = 1e308*1e308*s; /* Infinity */
- }
- }else{
- /* 1.0e+22 is the largest power of 10 than can be
- ** represented exactly. */
- while( e%22 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
- while( e>0 ) { scale *= 1.0e+22; e -= 22; }
- if( esign<0 ){
- result = s / scale;
- }else{
- result = s * scale;
- }
- }
- } else {
- result = (double)s;
- }
- }
-
- /* store the result */
- *pResult = result;
-
- /* return true if number and no extra non-whitespace chracters after */
- return z>=zEnd && nDigits>0 && eValid && nonNum==0;
-#else
- return !sqlite3Atoi64(z, pResult, length, enc);
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
-}
-
-/*
-** Compare the 19-character string zNum against the text representation
-** value 2^63: 9223372036854775808. Return negative, zero, or positive
-** if zNum is less than, equal to, or greater than the string.
-** Note that zNum must contain exactly 19 characters.
-**
-** Unlike memcmp() this routine is guaranteed to return the difference
-** in the values of the last digit if the only difference is in the
-** last digit. So, for example,
-**
-** compare2pow63("9223372036854775800", 1)
-**
-** will return -8.
-*/
-static int compare2pow63(const char *zNum, int incr){
- int c = 0;
- int i;
- /* 012345678901234567 */
- const char *pow63 = "922337203685477580";
- for(i=0; c==0 && i<18; i++){
- c = (zNum[i*incr]-pow63[i])*10;
- }
- if( c==0 ){
- c = zNum[18*incr] - '8';
- testcase( c==(-1) );
- testcase( c==0 );
- testcase( c==(+1) );
- }
- return c;
-}
-
-/*
-** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer. zNum must be decimal. This
-** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
-**
-** If the zNum value is representable as a 64-bit twos-complement
-** integer, then write that value into *pNum and return 0.
-**
-** If zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808, return 2. This special
-** case is broken out because while 9223372036854775808 cannot be a
-** signed 64-bit integer, its negative -9223372036854775808 can be.
-**
-** If zNum is too big for a 64-bit integer and is not
-** 9223372036854775808 or if zNum contains any non-numeric text,
-** then return 1.
-**
-** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
-** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated. The encoding is
-** given by enc.
-*/
-int sqlite3Atoi64(const char *zNum, i64 *pNum, int length, u8 enc){
- int incr;
- u64 u = 0;
- int neg = 0; /* assume positive */
- int i;
- int c = 0;
- int nonNum = 0;
- const char *zStart;
- const char *zEnd = zNum + length;
- assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
- if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
- incr = 1;
- }else{
- incr = 2;
- assert( SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
- for(i=3-enc; i<length && zNum[i]==0; i+=2){}
- nonNum = i<length;
- zEnd = zNum+i+enc-3;
- zNum += (enc&1);
- }
- while( zNum<zEnd && sqlite3Isspace(*zNum) ) zNum+=incr;
- if( zNum<zEnd ){
- if( *zNum=='-' ){
- neg = 1;
- zNum+=incr;
- }else if( *zNum=='+' ){
- zNum+=incr;
- }
- }
- zStart = zNum;
- while( zNum<zEnd && zNum[0]=='0' ){ zNum+=incr; } /* Skip leading zeros. */
- for(i=0; &zNum[i]<zEnd && (c=zNum[i])>='0' && c<='9'; i+=incr){
- u = u*10 + c - '0';
- }
- if( u>LARGEST_INT64 ){
- *pNum = neg ? SMALLEST_INT64 : LARGEST_INT64;
- }else if( neg ){
- *pNum = -(i64)u;
- }else{
- *pNum = (i64)u;
- }
- testcase( i==18 );
- testcase( i==19 );
- testcase( i==20 );
- if( (c!=0 && &zNum[i]<zEnd) || (i==0 && zStart==zNum) || i>19*incr || nonNum ){
- /* zNum is empty or contains non-numeric text or is longer
- ** than 19 digits (thus guaranteeing that it is too large) */
- return 1;
- }else if( i<19*incr ){
- /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
- assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
- return 0;
- }else{
- /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers. Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
- c = compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
- if( c<0 ){
- /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
- assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
- return 0;
- }else if( c>0 ){
- /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
- return 1;
- }else{
- /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808. Fits if negative. The
- ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
- assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
- return neg ? 0 : 2;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Transform a UTF-8 integer literal, in either decimal or hexadecimal,
-** into a 64-bit signed integer. This routine accepts hexadecimal literals,
-** whereas sqlite3Atoi64() does not.
-**
-** Returns:
-**
-** 0 Successful transformation. Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
-** 1 Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
-** 2 Special case of 9223372036854775808
-*/
-int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char *z, i64 *pOut){
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
- if( z[0]=='0'
- && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X')
- && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2])
- ){
- u64 u = 0;
- int i, k;
- for(i=2; z[i]=='0'; i++){}
- for(k=i; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[k]); k++){
- u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(z[k]);
- }
- memcpy(pOut, &u, 8);
- return (z[k]==0 && k-i<=16) ? 0 : 1;
- }else
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER */
- {
- return sqlite3Atoi64(z, pOut, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** If zNum represents an integer that will fit in 32-bits, then set
-** *pValue to that integer and return true. Otherwise return false.
-**
-** This routine accepts both decimal and hexadecimal notation for integers.
-**
-** Any non-numeric characters that following zNum are ignored.
-** This is different from sqlite3Atoi64() which requires the
-** input number to be zero-terminated.
-*/
-int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *zNum, int *pValue){
- sqlite_int64 v = 0;
- int i, c;
- int neg = 0;
- if( zNum[0]=='-' ){
- neg = 1;
- zNum++;
- }else if( zNum[0]=='+' ){
- zNum++;
- }
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
- else if( zNum[0]=='0'
- && (zNum[1]=='x' || zNum[1]=='X')
- && sqlite3Isxdigit(zNum[2])
- ){
- u32 u = 0;
- zNum += 2;
- while( zNum[0]=='0' ) zNum++;
- for(i=0; sqlite3Isxdigit(zNum[i]) && i<8; i++){
- u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(zNum[i]);
- }
- if( (u&0x80000000)==0 && sqlite3Isxdigit(zNum[i])==0 ){
- memcpy(pValue, &u, 4);
- return 1;
- }else{
- return 0;
- }
- }
-#endif
- while( zNum[0]=='0' ) zNum++;
- for(i=0; i<11 && (c = zNum[i] - '0')>=0 && c<=9; i++){
- v = v*10 + c;
- }
-
- /* The longest decimal representation of a 32 bit integer is 10 digits:
- **
- ** 1234567890
- ** 2^31 -> 2147483648
- */
- testcase( i==10 );
- if( i>10 ){
- return 0;
- }
- testcase( v-neg==2147483647 );
- if( v-neg>2147483647 ){
- return 0;
- }
- if( neg ){
- v = -v;
- }
- *pValue = (int)v;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return a 32-bit integer value extracted from a string. If the
-** string is not an integer, just return 0.
-*/
-int sqlite3Atoi(const char *z){
- int x = 0;
- if( z ) sqlite3GetInt32(z, &x);
- return x;
-}
-
-/*
-** The variable-length integer encoding is as follows:
-**
-** KEY:
-** A = 0xxxxxxx 7 bits of data and one flag bit
-** B = 1xxxxxxx 7 bits of data and one flag bit
-** C = xxxxxxxx 8 bits of data
-**
-** 7 bits - A
-** 14 bits - BA
-** 21 bits - BBA
-** 28 bits - BBBA
-** 35 bits - BBBBA
-** 42 bits - BBBBBA
-** 49 bits - BBBBBBA
-** 56 bits - BBBBBBBA
-** 64 bits - BBBBBBBBC
-*/
-
-/*
-** Write a 64-bit variable-length integer to memory starting at p[0].
-** The length of data write will be between 1 and 9 bytes. The number
-** of bytes written is returned.
-**
-** A variable-length integer consists of the lower 7 bits of each byte
-** for all bytes that have the 8th bit set and one byte with the 8th
-** bit clear. Except, if we get to the 9th byte, it stores the full
-** 8 bits and is the last byte.
-*/
-static int SQLITE_NOINLINE putVarint64(unsigned char *p, u64 v){
- int i, j, n;
- u8 buf[10];
- if( v & (((u64)0xff000000)<<32) ){
- p[8] = (u8)v;
- v >>= 8;
- for(i=7; i>=0; i--){
- p[i] = (u8)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
- v >>= 7;
- }
- return 9;
- }
- n = 0;
- do{
- buf[n++] = (u8)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
- v >>= 7;
- }while( v!=0 );
- buf[0] &= 0x7f;
- assert( n<=9 );
- for(i=0, j=n-1; j>=0; j--, i++){
- p[i] = buf[j];
- }
- return n;
-}
-int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *p, u64 v){
- if( v<=0x7f ){
- p[0] = v&0x7f;
- return 1;
- }
- if( v<=0x3fff ){
- p[0] = ((v>>7)&0x7f)|0x80;
- p[1] = v&0x7f;
- return 2;
- }
- return putVarint64(p,v);
-}
-
-/*
-** Bitmasks used by sqlite3GetVarint(). These precomputed constants
-** are defined here rather than simply putting the constant expressions
-** inline in order to work around bugs in the RVT compiler.
-**
-** SLOT_2_0 A mask for (0x7f<<14) | 0x7f
-**
-** SLOT_4_2_0 A mask for (0x7f<<28) | SLOT_2_0
-*/
-#define SLOT_2_0 0x001fc07f
-#define SLOT_4_2_0 0xf01fc07f
-
-
-/*
-** Read a 64-bit variable-length integer from memory starting at p[0].
-** Return the number of bytes read. The value is stored in *v.
-*/
-u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *p, u64 *v){
- u32 a,b,s;
-
- a = *p;
- /* a: p0 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- *v = a;
- return 1;
- }
-
- p++;
- b = *p;
- /* b: p1 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- a &= 0x7f;
- a = a<<7;
- a |= b;
- *v = a;
- return 2;
- }
-
- /* Verify that constants are precomputed correctly */
- assert( SLOT_2_0 == ((0x7f<<14) | (0x7f)) );
- assert( SLOT_4_2_0 == ((0xfU<<28) | (0x7f<<14) | (0x7f)) );
-
- p++;
- a = a<<14;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p0<<14 | p2 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- a &= SLOT_2_0;
- b &= 0x7f;
- b = b<<7;
- a |= b;
- *v = a;
- return 3;
- }
-
- /* CSE1 from below */
- a &= SLOT_2_0;
- p++;
- b = b<<14;
- b |= *p;
- /* b: p1<<14 | p3 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- b &= SLOT_2_0;
- /* moved CSE1 up */
- /* a &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- a = a<<7;
- a |= b;
- *v = a;
- return 4;
- }
-
- /* a: p0<<14 | p2 (masked) */
- /* b: p1<<14 | p3 (unmasked) */
- /* 1:save off p0<<21 | p1<<14 | p2<<7 | p3 (masked) */
- /* moved CSE1 up */
- /* a &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- b &= SLOT_2_0;
- s = a;
- /* s: p0<<14 | p2 (masked) */
-
- p++;
- a = a<<14;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p0<<28 | p2<<14 | p4 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- /* we can skip these cause they were (effectively) done above in calc'ing s */
- /* a &= (0x7f<<28)|(0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- /* b &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- b = b<<7;
- a |= b;
- s = s>>18;
- *v = ((u64)s)<<32 | a;
- return 5;
- }
-
- /* 2:save off p0<<21 | p1<<14 | p2<<7 | p3 (masked) */
- s = s<<7;
- s |= b;
- /* s: p0<<21 | p1<<14 | p2<<7 | p3 (masked) */
-
- p++;
- b = b<<14;
- b |= *p;
- /* b: p1<<28 | p3<<14 | p5 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- /* we can skip this cause it was (effectively) done above in calc'ing s */
- /* b &= (0x7f<<28)|(0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- a &= SLOT_2_0;
- a = a<<7;
- a |= b;
- s = s>>18;
- *v = ((u64)s)<<32 | a;
- return 6;
- }
-
- p++;
- a = a<<14;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p2<<28 | p4<<14 | p6 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- a &= SLOT_4_2_0;
- b &= SLOT_2_0;
- b = b<<7;
- a |= b;
- s = s>>11;
- *v = ((u64)s)<<32 | a;
- return 7;
- }
-
- /* CSE2 from below */
- a &= SLOT_2_0;
- p++;
- b = b<<14;
- b |= *p;
- /* b: p3<<28 | p5<<14 | p7 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- b &= SLOT_4_2_0;
- /* moved CSE2 up */
- /* a &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f); */
- a = a<<7;
- a |= b;
- s = s>>4;
- *v = ((u64)s)<<32 | a;
- return 8;
- }
-
- p++;
- a = a<<15;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p4<<29 | p6<<15 | p8 (unmasked) */
-
- /* moved CSE2 up */
- /* a &= (0x7f<<29)|(0x7f<<15)|(0xff); */
- b &= SLOT_2_0;
- b = b<<8;
- a |= b;
-
- s = s<<4;
- b = p[-4];
- b &= 0x7f;
- b = b>>3;
- s |= b;
-
- *v = ((u64)s)<<32 | a;
-
- return 9;
-}
-
-/*
-** Read a 32-bit variable-length integer from memory starting at p[0].
-** Return the number of bytes read. The value is stored in *v.
-**
-** If the varint stored in p[0] is larger than can fit in a 32-bit unsigned
-** integer, then set *v to 0xffffffff.
-**
-** A MACRO version, getVarint32, is provided which inlines the
-** single-byte case. All code should use the MACRO version as
-** this function assumes the single-byte case has already been handled.
-*/
-u8 sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *p, u32 *v){
- u32 a,b;
-
- /* The 1-byte case. Overwhelmingly the most common. Handled inline
- ** by the getVarin32() macro */
- a = *p;
- /* a: p0 (unmasked) */
-#ifndef getVarint32
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- /* Values between 0 and 127 */
- *v = a;
- return 1;
- }
-#endif
-
- /* The 2-byte case */
- p++;
- b = *p;
- /* b: p1 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- /* Values between 128 and 16383 */
- a &= 0x7f;
- a = a<<7;
- *v = a | b;
- return 2;
- }
-
- /* The 3-byte case */
- p++;
- a = a<<14;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p0<<14 | p2 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- /* Values between 16384 and 2097151 */
- a &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f);
- b &= 0x7f;
- b = b<<7;
- *v = a | b;
- return 3;
- }
-
- /* A 32-bit varint is used to store size information in btrees.
- ** Objects are rarely larger than 2MiB limit of a 3-byte varint.
- ** A 3-byte varint is sufficient, for example, to record the size
- ** of a 1048569-byte BLOB or string.
- **
- ** We only unroll the first 1-, 2-, and 3- byte cases. The very
- ** rare larger cases can be handled by the slower 64-bit varint
- ** routine.
- */
-#if 1
- {
- u64 v64;
- u8 n;
-
- p -= 2;
- n = sqlite3GetVarint(p, &v64);
- assert( n>3 && n<=9 );
- if( (v64 & SQLITE_MAX_U32)!=v64 ){
- *v = 0xffffffff;
- }else{
- *v = (u32)v64;
- }
- return n;
- }
-
-#else
- /* For following code (kept for historical record only) shows an
- ** unrolling for the 3- and 4-byte varint cases. This code is
- ** slightly faster, but it is also larger and much harder to test.
- */
- p++;
- b = b<<14;
- b |= *p;
- /* b: p1<<14 | p3 (unmasked) */
- if (!(b&0x80))
- {
- /* Values between 2097152 and 268435455 */
- b &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f);
- a &= (0x7f<<14)|(0x7f);
- a = a<<7;
- *v = a | b;
- return 4;
- }
-
- p++;
- a = a<<14;
- a |= *p;
- /* a: p0<<28 | p2<<14 | p4 (unmasked) */
- if (!(a&0x80))
- {
- /* Values between 268435456 and 34359738367 */
- a &= SLOT_4_2_0;
- b &= SLOT_4_2_0;
- b = b<<7;
- *v = a | b;
- return 5;
- }
-
- /* We can only reach this point when reading a corrupt database
- ** file. In that case we are not in any hurry. Use the (relatively
- ** slow) general-purpose sqlite3GetVarint() routine to extract the
- ** value. */
- {
- u64 v64;
- u8 n;
-
- p -= 4;
- n = sqlite3GetVarint(p, &v64);
- assert( n>5 && n<=9 );
- *v = (u32)v64;
- return n;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the number of bytes that will be needed to store the given
-** 64-bit integer.
-*/
-int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v){
- int i;
- for(i=1; (v >>= 7)!=0; i++){ assert( i<9 ); }
- return i;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** Read or write a four-byte big-endian integer value.
-*/
-u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
-#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
- u32 x;
- memcpy(&x,p,4);
- return x;
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
- && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
- u32 x;
- memcpy(&x,p,4);
- return __builtin_bswap32(x);
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
- && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
- u32 x;
- memcpy(&x,p,4);
- return _byteswap_ulong(x);
-#else
- testcase( p[0]&0x80 );
- return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
-#endif
-}
-void sqlite3Put4byte(unsigned char *p, u32 v){
-#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
- memcpy(p,&v,4);
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
- u32 x = __builtin_bswap32(v);
- memcpy(p,&x,4);
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
- u32 x = _byteswap_ulong(v);
- memcpy(p,&x,4);
-#else
- p[0] = (u8)(v>>24);
- p[1] = (u8)(v>>16);
- p[2] = (u8)(v>>8);
- p[3] = (u8)v;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-
-/*
-** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
-** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
-** character: 0..9a..fA..F
-*/
-u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h){
- assert( (h>='0' && h<='9') || (h>='a' && h<='f') || (h>='A' && h<='F') );
-#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
- h += 9*(1&(h>>6));
-#endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
- h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));
-#endif
- return (u8)(h & 0xf);
-}
-
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL) || defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
-/*
-** Convert a BLOB literal of the form "x'hhhhhh'" into its binary
-** value. Return a pointer to its binary value. Space to hold the
-** binary value has been obtained from malloc and must be freed by
-** the calling routine.
-*/
-void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, int n){
- char *zBlob;
- int i;
-
- zBlob = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n/2 + 1);
- n--;
- if( zBlob ){
- for(i=0; i<n; i+=2){
- zBlob[i/2] = (sqlite3HexToInt(z[i])<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(z[i+1]);
- }
- zBlob[i/2] = 0;
- }
- return zBlob;
-}
-#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL || SQLITE_HAS_CODEC */
-
-/*
-** Log an error that is an API call on a connection pointer that should
-** not have been used. The "type" of connection pointer is given as the
-** argument. The zType is a word like "NULL" or "closed" or "invalid".
-*/
-static void logBadConnection(const char *zType){
- sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE,
- "API call with %s database connection pointer",
- zType
- );
-}
-
-/*
-** Check to make sure we have a valid db pointer. This test is not
-** foolproof but it does provide some measure of protection against
-** misuse of the interface such as passing in db pointers that are
-** NULL or which have been previously closed. If this routine returns
-** 1 it means that the db pointer is valid and 0 if it should not be
-** dereferenced for any reason. The calling function should invoke
-** SQLITE_MISUSE immediately.
-**
-** sqlite3SafetyCheckOk() requires that the db pointer be valid for
-** use. sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk() allows a db pointer that failed to
-** open properly and is not fit for general use but which can be
-** used as an argument to sqlite3_errmsg() or sqlite3_close().
-*/
-int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3 *db){
- u32 magic;
- if( db==0 ){
- logBadConnection("NULL");
- return 0;
- }
- magic = db->magic;
- if( magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN ){
- if( sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
- testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
- logBadConnection("unopened");
- }
- return 0;
- }else{
- return 1;
- }
-}
-int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3 *db){
- u32 magic;
- magic = db->magic;
- if( magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK &&
- magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN &&
- magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY ){
- testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
- logBadConnection("invalid");
- return 0;
- }else{
- return 1;
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Attempt to add, substract, or multiply the 64-bit signed value iB against
-** the other 64-bit signed integer at *pA and store the result in *pA.
-** Return 0 on success. Or if the operation would have resulted in an
-** overflow, leave *pA unchanged and return 1.
-*/
-int sqlite3AddInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
- i64 iA = *pA;
- testcase( iA==0 ); testcase( iA==1 );
- testcase( iB==-1 ); testcase( iB==0 );
- if( iB>=0 ){
- testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB );
- testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB - 1 );
- if( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA < iB ) return 1;
- }else{
- testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 1 );
- testcase( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) == iB + 2 );
- if( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) > iB + 1 ) return 1;
- }
- *pA += iB;
- return 0;
-}
-int sqlite3SubInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
- testcase( iB==SMALLEST_INT64+1 );
- if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
- testcase( (*pA)==(-1) ); testcase( (*pA)==0 );
- if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
- *pA -= iB;
- return 0;
- }else{
- return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
- }
-}
-#define TWOPOWER32 (((i64)1)<<32)
-#define TWOPOWER31 (((i64)1)<<31)
-int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
- i64 iA = *pA;
- i64 iA1, iA0, iB1, iB0, r;
-
- iA1 = iA/TWOPOWER32;
- iA0 = iA % TWOPOWER32;
- iB1 = iB/TWOPOWER32;
- iB0 = iB % TWOPOWER32;
- if( iA1==0 ){
- if( iB1==0 ){
- *pA *= iB;
- return 0;
- }
- r = iA0*iB1;
- }else if( iB1==0 ){
- r = iA1*iB0;
- }else{
- /* If both iA1 and iB1 are non-zero, overflow will result */
- return 1;
- }
- testcase( r==(-TWOPOWER31)-1 );
- testcase( r==(-TWOPOWER31) );
- testcase( r==TWOPOWER31 );
- testcase( r==TWOPOWER31-1 );
- if( r<(-TWOPOWER31) || r>=TWOPOWER31 ) return 1;
- r *= TWOPOWER32;
- if( sqlite3AddInt64(&r, iA0*iB0) ) return 1;
- *pA = r;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-** Compute the absolute value of a 32-bit signed integer, of possible. Or
-** if the integer has a value of -2147483648, return +2147483647
-*/
-int sqlite3AbsInt32(int x){
- if( x>=0 ) return x;
- if( x==(int)0x80000000 ) return 0x7fffffff;
- return -x;
-}
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
-/*
-** If SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is set at compile-time and if the database
-** filename in zBaseFilename is a URI with the "8_3_names=1" parameter and
-** if filename in z[] has a suffix (a.k.a. "extension") that is longer than
-** three characters, then shorten the suffix on z[] to be the last three
-** characters of the original suffix.
-**
-** If SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is set to 2 at compile-time, then always
-** do the suffix shortening regardless of URI parameter.
-**
-** Examples:
-**
-** test.db-journal => test.nal
-** test.db-wal => test.wal
-** test.db-shm => test.shm
-** test.db-mj7f3319fa => test.9fa
-*/
-void sqlite3FileSuffix3(const char *zBaseFilename, char *z){
-#if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES<2
- if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(zBaseFilename, "8_3_names", 0) )
-#endif
- {
- int i, sz;
- sz = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
- for(i=sz-1; i>0 && z[i]!='/' && z[i]!='.'; i--){}
- if( z[i]=='.' && ALWAYS(sz>i+4) ) memmove(&z[i+1], &z[sz-3], 4);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Find (an approximate) sum of two LogEst values. This computation is
-** not a simple "+" operator because LogEst is stored as a logarithmic
-** value.
-**
-*/
-LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst a, LogEst b){
- static const unsigned char x[] = {
- 10, 10, /* 0,1 */
- 9, 9, /* 2,3 */
- 8, 8, /* 4,5 */
- 7, 7, 7, /* 6,7,8 */
- 6, 6, 6, /* 9,10,11 */
- 5, 5, 5, /* 12-14 */
- 4, 4, 4, 4, /* 15-18 */
- 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 19-24 */
- 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* 25-31 */
- };
- if( a>=b ){
- if( a>b+49 ) return a;
- if( a>b+31 ) return a+1;
- return a+x[a-b];
- }else{
- if( b>a+49 ) return b;
- if( b>a+31 ) return b+1;
- return b+x[b-a];
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Convert an integer into a LogEst. In other words, compute an
-** approximation for 10*log2(x).
-*/
-LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64 x){
- static LogEst a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
- LogEst y = 40;
- if( x<8 ){
- if( x<2 ) return 0;
- while( x<8 ){ y -= 10; x <<= 1; }
- }else{
- while( x>255 ){ y += 40; x >>= 4; }
- while( x>15 ){ y += 10; x >>= 1; }
- }
- return a[x&7] + y - 10;
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-/*
-** Convert a double into a LogEst
-** In other words, compute an approximation for 10*log2(x).
-*/
-LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double x){
- u64 a;
- LogEst e;
- assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(a)==8 );
- if( x<=1 ) return 0;
- if( x<=2000000000 ) return sqlite3LogEst((u64)x);
- memcpy(&a, &x, 8);
- e = (a>>52) - 1022;
- return e*10;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
-
-/*
-** Convert a LogEst into an integer.
-*/
-u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst x){
- u64 n;
- if( x<10 ) return 1;
- n = x%10;
- x /= 10;
- if( n>=5 ) n -= 2;
- else if( n>=1 ) n -= 1;
- if( x>=3 ){
- return x>60 ? (u64)LARGEST_INT64 : (n+8)<<(x-3);
- }
- return (n+8)>>(3-x);
-}