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diff --git a/usr.sbin/httpd/htdocs/manual/mod/mod_access.html.en b/usr.sbin/httpd/htdocs/manual/mod/mod_access.html.en deleted file mode 100644 index c5d6db86d98..00000000000 --- a/usr.sbin/httpd/htdocs/manual/mod/mod_access.html.en +++ /dev/null @@ -1,350 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> - -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> - <head> - <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> - - <title>Apache module mod_access</title> - </head> - <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) --> - - <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" - vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000"> - <div align="CENTER"> - <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" /> - - <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> - </div> - - - <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_access</h1> - - <p>This module provides access control based on client - hostname, IP address, or other characteristics of the client - request.</p> - - <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status" - rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> - <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile" - rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a> mod_access.c<br /> - <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier" - rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a> - access_module</p> - - <h2>Summary</h2> - - <p>The directives provided by mod_access are used in <code><a - href="core.html#directory"><Directory></a>, <a - href="core.html#files"><Files></a>,</code> and <code><a - href="core.html#location"><Location></a></code> sections - as well as <code><a - href="core.html#accessfilename">.htaccess</a></code> files to - control access to particular parts of the server. Access can be - controlled based on the client hostname, IP address, or other - characteristics of the client request, as captured in <a - href="../env.html">environment variables</a>. The - <code>Allow</code> and <code>Deny</code> directives are used to - specify which clients are or are not allowed access to the - server, while the <code>Order</code> directive sets the default - access state, and configures how the <code>Allow</code> and - <code>Deny</code> directives interact with each other.</p> - - <p>Both host-based access restrictions and password-based - authentication may be implemented simultaneously. In that case, - the <a href="core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a> directive is used - to determine how the two sets of restrictions interact.</p> - - <p>In general, access restriction directives apply to all - access methods (<code>GET</code>, <code>PUT</code>, - <code>POST</code>, etc). This is the desired behavior in most - cases. However, it is possible to restrict some methods, while - leaving other methods unrestricted, by enclosing the directives - in a <a href="core.html#limit"><Limit></a> section.</p> - - <h2>Directives</h2> - - <ul> - <li><a href="#allow">Allow</a></li> - - <li><a href="#deny">Deny</a></li> - - <li><a href="#order">Order</a></li> - </ul> - - <p>See also <a href="core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a> and <a - href="core.html#require">Require</a>.</p> - <hr /> - - <h2><a id="allow" name="allow">Allow</a> <a id="allowfromenv" - name="allowfromenv">directive</a></h2> - - <p> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" - rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Allow from - all|<em>host</em>|env=<em>env-variable</em> - [<em>host</em>|env=<em>env-variable</em>] ...<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" - rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> directory, - .htaccess<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Override" - rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> Limit<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" - rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" - rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_access</p> - - <p>The <code>Allow</code> directive affects which hosts can - access an area of the server. Access can be controlled by - hostname, IP Address, IP Address range, or by other - characteristics of the client request captured in environment - variables.</p> - - <p>The first argument to this directive is always - <code>from</code>. The subsequent arguments can take three - different forms. If <code>Allow from all</code> is specified, - then all hosts are allowed access, subject to the configuration - of the <code>Deny</code> and <code>Order</code> directives as - discussed below. To allow only particular hosts or groups of - hosts to access the server, the <em>host</em> can be specified - in any of the following formats:</p> - - <dl> - <dt>A (partial) domain-name</dt> - - <dd>Example: <code>Allow from apache.org</code><br /> - Hosts whose names match, or end in, this string are allowed - access. Only complete components are matched, so the above - example will match <code>foo.apache.org</code> but it will - not match <code>fooapache.org</code>. This configuration will - cause the server to perform a double reverse DNS lookup on the - client IP address, regardless of the setting of the <a - href="core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a> - directive. It will do a reverse DNS lookup on the IP address to - find the associated hostname, and then do a forward lookup on - the hostname to assure that it matches the original IP address. - Only if the forward and reverse DNS are consistent and the - hostname matches will access be allowed.</dd> - - <dt>A full IP address</dt> - - <dd>Example: <code>Allow from 10.1.2.3</code><br /> - An IP address of a host allowed access</dd> - - <dt>A partial IP address</dt> - - <dd>Example: <code>Allow from 10.1</code><br /> - The first 1 to 3 bytes of an IP address, for subnet - restriction.</dd> - - <dt>A network/netmask pair</dt> - - <dd>Example: <code>Allow from - 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0</code><br /> - A network a.b.c.d, and a netmask w.x.y.z. For more - fine-grained subnet restriction. (Apache 1.3 and later)</dd> - - <dt>A network/nnn CIDR specification</dt> - - <dd>Example: <code>Allow from 10.1.0.0/16</code><br /> - Similar to the previous case, except the netmask consists of - nnn high-order 1 bits. (Apache 1.3 and later)</dd> - </dl> - - <p>Note that the last three examples above match exactly the - same set of hosts.</p> - - <p>The third format of the arguments to the <code>Allow</code> - directive allows access to the server to be controlled based on - the existence of an <a href="../env.html">environment - variable</a>. When <code>Allow from - env=</code><em>env-variable</em> is specified, then the request - is allowed access if the environment variable - <em>env-variable</em> exists. The server provides the ability - to set environment variables in a flexible way based on - characteristics of the client request using the directives - provided by <a href="mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a>. - Therefore, this directive can be used to allow access based on - such factors as the clients <code>User-Agent</code> (browser - type), <code>Referer</code>, or other HTTP request header - fields.</p> - - <p>Example:</p> - - <blockquote> -<pre> -SetEnvIf User-Agent ^KnockKnock/2.0 let_me_in -<Directory /docroot> - Order Deny,Allow - Deny from all - Allow from env=let_me_in -</Directory> -</pre> - </blockquote> - - <p>In this case, browsers with a user-agent string beginning - with <tt>KnockKnock/2.0</tt> will be allowed access, and all - others will be denied.</p> - - <p>See also <a href="#deny">Deny</a>, <a - href="#order">Order</a> and <a - href="mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a>.</p> - <hr /> - - <h2><a id="deny" name="deny">Deny</a> <a id="denyfromenv" - name="denyfromenv">directive</a></h2> - - <p> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" - rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Deny from - all|<em>host</em>|env=<em>env-variable</em> - [<em>host</em>|env=<em>env-variable</em>] ...<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" - rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> directory, - .htaccess<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Override" - rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> Limit<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" - rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" - rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_access</p> - - <p>This directive allows access to the server to be restricted - based on hostname, IP address, or environment variables. The - arguments for the <code>Deny</code> directive are identical to - the arguments for the <a href="#allow">Allow</a> directive.</p> - - <p>See also <a href="#allow">Allow</a>, <a - href="#order">Order</a> and <a - href="mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a>.</p> - <hr /> - - <h2><a id="order" name="order">Order directive</a></h2> - - <p> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax" - rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> Order - <em>ordering</em><br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Default" - rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <code>Order - Deny,Allow</code><br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Context" - rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> directory, - .htaccess<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Override" - rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> Limit<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Status" - rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br /> - <a href="directive-dict.html#Module" - rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_access</p> - - <p>The <code>Order</code> directive controls the default access - state and the order in which <a href="#allow">Allow</a> and <a - href="#deny">Deny</a> directives are evaluated. - <em>Ordering</em> is one of</p> - - <dl> - <dt>Deny,Allow</dt> - - <dd>The <code>Deny</code> directives are evaluated before the - <code>Allow</code> directives. Access is allowed by default. - Any client which does not match a <code>Deny</code> directive - or does match an <code>Allow</code> directive will be allowed - access to the server.</dd> - - <dt>Allow,Deny</dt> - - <dd>The <code>Allow</code> directives are evaluated before - the <code>Deny</code> directives. Access is denied by - default. Any client which does not match an - <code>Allow</code> directive or does match a - <code>Deny</code> directive will be denied access to the - server.</dd> - - <dt>Mutual-failure</dt> - - <dd>Only those hosts which appear on the <code>Allow</code> - list and do not appear on the <code>Deny</code> list are - granted access. This ordering has the same effect as - <code>Order Allow,Deny</code> and is deprecated in favor of - that configuration.</dd> - </dl> - - <p>Keywords may only be separated by a comma; no whitespace is - allowed between them. Note that in all cases every - <code>Allow</code> and <code>Deny</code> statement is - evaluated.</p> - - <p>In the following example, all hosts in the apache.org domain - are allowed access; all other hosts are denied access.</p> - - <blockquote> - <code>Order Deny,Allow<br /> - Deny from all<br /> - Allow from apache.org<br /> - </code> - </blockquote> - - <p>In the next example, all hosts in the apache.org domain are - allowed access, except for the hosts which are in the - foo.apache.org subdomain, who are denied access. All hosts not - in the apache.org domain are denied access because the default - state is to deny access to the server.</p> - - <blockquote> - <code>Order Allow,Deny<br /> - Allow from apache.org<br /> - Deny from foo.apache.org<br /> - </code> - </blockquote> - - <p>On the other hand, if the <code>Order</code> in the last - example is changed to <code>Deny,Allow</code>, all hosts will - be allowed access. This happens because, regardless of the - actual ordering of the directives in the configuration file, - the <code>Allow from apache.org</code> will be evaluated last - and will override the <code>Deny from foo.apache.org</code>. - All hosts not in the <code>apache.org</code> domain will also - be allowed access because the default state will change to - <em>allow</em>.</p> - - <p>The presence of an <code>Order</code> directive can affect - access to a part of the server even in the absence of - accompanying <code>Allow</code> and <code>Deny</code> - directives because of its effect on the default access state. - For example,</p> - - <blockquote> - <code><Directory /www><br /> - Order Allow,Deny<br /> - </Directory></code> - </blockquote> - - <p>will deny all access to the <code>/www</code> directory - because the default access state will be set to - <em>deny</em>.</p> - - <p>The <code>Order</code> directive controls the order of - access directive processing only within each phase of the - server's configuration processing. This implies, for example, - that an <code>Allow</code> or <code>Deny</code> directive - occurring in a <Location> section will always be - evaluated after an <code>Allow</code> or <code>Deny</code> - directive occurring in a <Directory> section or - <code>.htaccess</code> file, regardless of the setting of the - <code>Order</code> directive. For details on the merging of - configuration sections, see the documentation on <a - href="../sections.html">How Directory, Location and Files - sections work</a>.</p> - - <p>See also: <a href="#deny">Deny</a> and <a - href="#allow">Allow</a>. <hr /> - - <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3> - <a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a> - <a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a> - - </p> - </body> -</html> - |