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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
-
- <title>Apache module mod_setenvif</title>
- </head>
- <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-
- <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
- vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
- <div align="CENTER">
- <img src="../images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" />
-
- <h3>Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3>
- </div>
-
-
- <h1 align="CENTER">Module mod_setenvif</h1>
-
- <p>This module provides the ability to set environment
- variables based upon attributes of the request.</p>
-
- <p><a href="module-dict.html#Status"
- rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
- <a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
- rel="Help"><strong>Source File:</strong></a>
- mod_setenvif.c<br />
- <a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
- rel="Help"><strong>Module Identifier:</strong></a>
- setenvif_module<br />
- <a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility"
- rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Available in
- Apache 1.3 and later.</p>
-
- <h2>Summary</h2>
-
- <p>The <samp>mod_setenvif</samp> module allows you to set
- environment variables according to whether different aspects of
- the request match <a href="../misc/FAQ.html#regex">regular
- expressions</a> you specify. These environment variables can be
- used by other parts of the server to make decisions about
- actions to be taken.</p>
-
- <p>The directives are considered in the order they appear in
- the configuration files. So more complex sequences can be used,
- such as this example, which sets <code>netscape</code> if the
- browser is mozilla but not MSIE.</p>
-
- <blockquote>
-<pre>
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla netscape
- BrowserMatch MSIE !netscape
-
-</pre>
- </blockquote>
-
- <p>For additional information, we provide a document on <a
- href="../env.html">Environment Variables in Apache</a>.</p>
-
- <h2>Directives</h2>
-
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></li>
-
- <li><a href="#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></li>
- </ul>
- <hr />
- <!-- the HR is part of the directive description -->
-
- <h2><a id="browsermatch" name="browsermatch">BrowserMatch
- directive</a></h2>
-
- <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> BrowserMatch <em>regex
- env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]
- [<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
- rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <i>none</i><br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
- rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
- host, directory, .htaccess<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Override"
- rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> FileInfo<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
- rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
- rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_setenvif<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Apache 1.2 and
- above (in Apache 1.2 this directive was found in the
- now-obsolete mod_browser module); use in .htaccess files only
- supported with 1.3.13 and later</p>
-
- <p>The BrowserMatch directive defines environment variables
- based on the <samp>User-Agent</samp> HTTP request header field.
- The first argument should be a POSIX.2 extended regular
- expression (similar to an <samp>egrep</samp>-style regex). The
- rest of the arguments give the names of variables to set, and
- optionally values to which they should be set. These take the
- form of</p>
-
- <ol>
- <li><samp><em>varname</em></samp>, or</li>
-
- <li><samp>!<em>varname</em></samp>, or</li>
-
- <li><samp><em>varname</em>=<em>value</em></samp></li>
- </ol>
-
- <p>In the first form, the value will be set to "1". The second
- will remove the given variable if already defined, and the
- third will set the variable to the value given by
- <samp><em>value</em></samp>. If a <samp>User-Agent</samp>
- string matches more than one entry, they will be merged.
- Entries are processed in the order in which they appear, and
- later entries can override earlier ones.</p>
-
- <p>For example:</p>
-<pre>
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla forms jpeg=yes browser=netscape
- BrowserMatch "^Mozilla/[2-3]" tables agif frames javascript
- BrowserMatch MSIE !javascript
-
-</pre>
-
- <p>Note that the regular expression string is
- <strong>case-sensitive</strong>. For case-INsensitive matching,
- see the <a
- href="#browsermatchnocase"><samp>BrowserMatchNoCase</samp></a>
- directive.</p>
-
- <p>The <samp>BrowserMatch</samp> and
- <samp>BrowserMatchNoCase</samp> directives are special cases of
- the <a href="#setenvif"><samp>SetEnvIf</samp></a> and <a
- href="#setenvifnocase"><samp>SetEnvIfNoCase</samp></a>
- directives. The following two lines have the same effect:</p>
-<pre>
- BrowserMatchNoCase Robot is_a_robot
- SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent Robot is_a_robot
-
-</pre>
- <hr />
- <!-- the HR is part of the directive description -->
-
- <h2><a id="browsermatchnocase"
- name="browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase directive</a></h2>
-
- <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> BrowserMatchNoCase
- <em>regex env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]
- [<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
- rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <em>none</em><br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
- rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
- host, directory, .htaccess<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Override"
- rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> FileInfo<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
- rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
- rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_setenvif<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Apache 1.2 and
- above (in Apache 1.2 this directive was found in the
- now-obsolete mod_browser module)</p>
-
- <p>The <samp>BrowserMatchNoCase</samp> directive is
- semantically identical to the <a
- href="#BrowserMatch"><samp>BrowserMatch</samp></a> directive.
- However, it provides for case-insensitive matching. For
- example:</p>
-<pre>
- BrowserMatchNoCase mac platform=macintosh
- BrowserMatchNoCase win platform=windows
-
-</pre>
-
- <p>The <samp>BrowserMatch</samp> and
- <samp>BrowserMatchNoCase</samp> directives are special cases of
- the <a href="#setenvif"><samp>SetEnvIf</samp></a> and <a
- href="#SetEnvIfNoCase"><samp>SetEnvIfNoCase</samp></a>
- directives. The following two lines have the same effect:</p>
-<pre>
- BrowserMatchNoCase Robot is_a_robot
- SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent Robot is_a_robot
-
-</pre>
- <hr />
- <!-- the HR is part of the directive description -->
-
- <h2><a id="setenvif" name="setenvif">SetEnvIf
- directive</a></h2>
-
- <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> SetEnvIf <em>attribute
- regex env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]
- [<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
- rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <em>none</em><br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
- rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
- host, directory, .htaccess<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Override"
- rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> FileInfo<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
- rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
- rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_setenvif<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Apache 1.3 and
- above; the Request_Protocol keyword and environment-variable
- matching are only available with 1.3.7 and later; use in
- .htaccess files only supported with 1.3.13 and later</p>
-
- <p>The <samp>SetEnvIf</samp> directive defines environment
- variables based on attributes of the request. These attributes
- can be the values of various HTTP request header fields (see <a
- href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC2616</a>
- for more information about these), or of other aspects of the
- request, including the following:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><samp>Remote_Host</samp> - the hostname (if available) of
- the client making the request</li>
-
- <li><samp>Remote_Addr</samp> - the IP address of the client
- making the request</li>
-
- <li><samp>Remote_User</samp> - the authenticated username (if
- available)</li>
-
- <li><samp>Request_Method</samp> - the name of the method
- being used (<samp>GET</samp>, <samp>POST</samp>, <em>et
- cetera</em>)</li>
-
- <li><samp>Request_Protocol</samp> - the name and version of
- the protocol with which the request was made (<em>e.g.</em>,
- "HTTP/0.9", "HTTP/1.1", <em>etc.</em>)</li>
-
- <li><samp>Request_URI</samp> - the portion of the URL
- following the scheme and host portion</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Some of the more commonly used request header field names
- include <samp>Host</samp>, <samp>User-Agent</samp>, and
- <samp>Referer</samp>.</p>
-
- <p>If the <em>attribute</em> name doesn't match any of the
- special keywords, nor any of the request's header field names,
- it is tested as the name of an environment variable in the list
- of those associated with the request. This allows
- <code>SetEnvIf</code> directives to test against the result of
- prior matches.</p>
-
- <blockquote>
- <strong>Only those environment variables defined by earlier
- <code>SetEnvIf[NoCase]</code> directives are available for
- testing in this manner. 'Earlier' means that they were
- defined at a broader scope (such as server-wide) or
- previously in the current directive's scope.</strong>
- </blockquote>
-
- <p>Example:</p>
-<pre>
- SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.gif$" object_is_image=gif
- SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.jpg$" object_is_image=jpg
- SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.xbm$" object_is_image=xbm
- :
- SetEnvIf Referer www\.mydomain\.com intra_site_referral
- :
- SetEnvIf object_is_image xbm XBIT_PROCESSING=1
-
-</pre>
-
- <p>The first three will set the environment variable
- <samp>object_is_image</samp> if the request was for an image
- file, and the fourth sets <samp>intra_site_referral</samp> if
- the referring page was somewhere on the
- <samp>www.mydomain.com</samp> Web site.</p>
- <hr />
- <!-- the HR is part of the directive description -->
-
- <h2><a id="setenvifnocase" name="setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase
- directive</a></h2>
-
- <p><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- rel="Help"><strong>Syntax:</strong></a> SetEnvIfNoCase
- <em>attribute regex env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]
- [<em>env-variable</em>[=<em>value</em>]] ...<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Default"
- rel="Help"><strong>Default:</strong></a> <em>none</em><br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Context"
- rel="Help"><strong>Context:</strong></a> server config, virtual
- host, directory, .htaccess<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Override"
- rel="Help"><strong>Override:</strong></a> FileInfo<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Status"
- rel="Help"><strong>Status:</strong></a> Base<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Module"
- rel="Help"><strong>Module:</strong></a> mod_setenvif<br />
- <a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- rel="Help"><strong>Compatibility:</strong></a> Apache 1.3 and
- above; the Request_Protocol keyword and environment-variable
- matching are only available with 1.3.7 and later; use in
- .htaccess files only supported with 1.3.13 and later</p>
-
- <p>The <samp>SetEnvIfNoCase</samp> is semantically identical to
- the <a href="#setenvif"><samp>SetEnvIf</samp></a> directive,
- and differs only in that the regular expression matching is
- performed in a case-insensitive manner. For example:</p>
-<pre>
- SetEnvIfNoCase Host Apache\.Org site=apache
-
-</pre>
-
- <p>This will cause the <samp>site</samp> environment variable
- to be set to "<samp>apache</samp>" if the HTTP request header
- field <samp>Host:</samp> was included and contained
- <samp>Apache.Org</samp>, <samp>apache.org</samp>, or any other
- combination.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3</h3>
- <a href="./"><img src="../images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a>
- <a href="../"><img src="../images/home.gif" alt="Home" /></a>
-
- </body>
-</html>
-