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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
-
- <title>Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows</title>
- </head>
- <!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-
- <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF"
- vlink="#000080" alink="#FF0000">
- <div align="CENTER">
- <img src="images/sub.gif" alt="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]" />
-
- <h3>Apache HTTP Server</h3>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <h1 align="CENTER">Compiling Apache for Microsoft Windows</h1>
-
- <p>There are many important points before you begin compiling
- Apache. See <a href="windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft
- Windows</a> before you begin.</p>
-
- <p>Compiling Apache requires Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 or 6.0 to
- be properly installed. It can be built with command-line tools,
- or within the Visual Studio environment. Consult the VC++
- manual to determine how to install them. Be especially aware
- that the vcvars32.bat file from the Program
- Files/DevStudio/VC/bin folder, and the setenv.bat file from the
- Platform SDK, may be required to prepare the command-line tools
- for command-line builds (e.g. using nmake). To install apache
- with the Makefile.win or the InstallBin project in the Visual
- Studio IDE, the awk utility is also required. If you use Visual
- Studio 7.0 (.net), loading Apache.dsw converts it to .msproj
- format. When changes are made to the project (.dsp) files, you
- must reconvert Apache.dsw all over again.</p>
-
- <p>First, you should install awk.exe where it can be found in
- the path and the DevStudio environment, if you plan to use the
- IDE. There are many versions of awk available for Windows; the
- easiest to install is available from Brian Kernighan's <a
- href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/">http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/</a>
- site. When downloading <a
- href="http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/awk95.exe">http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/bwk/awk95.exe</a>
- from this site, you must save it with the name awk.exe rather
- than awk95.exe.</p>
-
- <p>Note that Developer Studio IDE will only find awk.exe from
- the <u>T</u>ools menu <u>O</u>ptions... Directories tab
- (the Projects - VC++ Directories pane in Developer Studio 7.0)
- listing Executable file paths. Add the path for awk.exe to this
- list, and your system PATH environment variable, as needed.</p>
-
- <p>Then unpack the Apache distribution into an appropriate
- directory. Open a command-line prompt, and change to the
- <code>src</code> subdirectory of the Apache distribution.</p>
-
- <p>The master Apache makefile instructions are contained in the
- <code>Makefile.win</code> file. To compile Apache on Windows
- NT, simply use one of the following commands:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win _apacher</code> (release
- build)</li>
-
- <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win _apached</code> (debug
- build)</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>These will both compile Apache. The latter will include
- debugging information in the resulting files, making it easier
- to find bugs and track down problems.</p>
-
- <p>If you get an error such as "the name specified is not
- recognized..." then you need to run vcvars32.bat first. Enter
- the following command;</p>
-<pre>
- "c:\Program Files\DevStudio\VC\Bin\VCVARS32.BAT"
-</pre>
-
- <p>(you will need to adjust this command so it matches the
- directory where your VC was installed.)</p>
-
- <p>If you are a Visual C++ 5.0 user, and have installed a
- recent Platform SDK, you may also need to enter the following
- command (adjusted for the install directory of the Platform SDK
- update);</p>
-<pre>
- "c:\Program Files\Platform SDK\SETENV.BAT"
-</pre>
-
- <p>Then try the nmake command again.</p>
-
- <p><strong>Note</strong> that the Windows Platform SDK update
- is required to enable all supported mod_isapi features. The SDK
- files distributed with Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0 are out of
- date. Without a recent update, Apache will issue warnings under
- MSVC++ 5.0 that some mod_isapi features will be disabled. Look
- for the update at <a
- href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/platformsdk/">
- http://msdn.microsoft.com/platformsdk/</a>.</p>
-
- <p>Apache can also be compiled using VC++'s Visual Studio
- development environment. To simplify this process, a Visual
- Studio workspace, Apache.dsw, is provided in the
- <code>src</code> folder. This workspace exposes the entire list
- of working .dsp projects that are required for the complete
- Apache binary release. It includes dependencies between the
- projects to assure that they are built in the appropriate
- order. InstallBin is the top-level project that will build all
- other projects, and install the compiled files into their
- proper locations.</p>
-
- <p>These .dsp project files are distributed in Visual C++ 6.0
- format. Visual C++ 5.0 (97) will recognize them with the single
- exception of the /ZI flag, which corresponds to the VC 5.0 /Zi
- flag for debugging symbols. To quickly prepare the .dsp files
- for the Visual Studio 5.0 (97), you can use the perl scripts
- distributed in the <code>src\helpers</code> folder:</p>
-<pre>
- cd src\helpers
- cvstodsp5.pl
-</pre>
-
- <p>This command assumes you have a Perl interpreter installed
- and registered for files of type .pl. The list of converted
- .dsp project files will be displayed as they are converted. If
- you contribute back a patch that offers revised project files,
- please convert them back with the script dsp5tocvs.pl, which
- puts the projects back to Visual Studio 6.0 format.</p>
-
- <p>The core .dsp projects built by Apache.dsw and makefile.win
- are:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code>os\win32\ApacheOS.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\Win9xConHook.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>regex\regex.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>ap\ap.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>lib\expat-lite\xmltok.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>lib\expat-lite\xmlparse.dsp <em>requires
- xmltok</em></code></li>
- <li><code>lib\sdbm.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>main\gen_uri_delims.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>main\gen_test_char.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>ApacheCore.dsp <em>requires all of the
- above</em></code></li>
- <li><code>Apache.dsp <em>requires ApacheCore</em></code></li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>In addition, the <code>os\win32</code> subdirectory contains
- project files for the optional modules, all of which require
- ApacheCore.</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_anon.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_dbm.dsp <em>also requires
- sdbm</em></code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_auth_digest.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_cern_meta.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_digest.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_expires.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_headers.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_info.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_mime_magic.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_proxy.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_rewrite.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_speling.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_status.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_unique_id.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_usertrack.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>os\win32\mod_vhost_alias.dsp</code></li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>The <code>support\</code> folder contains project files for
- additional programs that are not part of the Apache runtime,
- but are used by the administrator to maintain password and log
- files.</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code>support\htdigest.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>support\htpasswd.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>support\logresolve.dsp</code></li>
- <li><code>support\rotatelogs.dsp</code></li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>Once Apache has been compiled, it needs to be installed in
- its server root directory. The default is the
- <code>\Apache</code> directory, on the current hard drive.</p>
-
- <p>To install the files into the <code>c:\ServerRoot</code>
- directory automatically, use one of the following nmake commands
- (see above):</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win installr
- INSTDIR=<em>c:\ServerRoot</em></code> (for release
- build)</li>
- <li><code>nmake /f Makefile.win installd
- INSTDIR=<em>c:\ServerRoot</em></code> (for debug build)</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>The <em>c:\ServerRoot</em> argument to INSTDIR gives the
- installation directory (it can be omitted if Apache is to be
- installed into <samp>\Apache</samp>).</p>
-
- <p>This will install the following:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\Apache.exe</code> - Apache
- program</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\ApacheCore.dll</code> -
- Apache runtime [shared library]</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\Win9xConHook.dll</code> -
- Win9x console fixups [shared library]</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\xmlparse.dll</code> - XML
- parser [shared library]</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\xmltok.dll</code> - XML
- token engine [shared library]</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\bin\*.exe</code> -
- Administration programs</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\cgi-bin</code> - Example CGI
- scripts</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\conf</code> - Configuration
- files directory</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\icons</code> - Icons for
- FancyIndexing</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\include\*.h</code> - Apache
- header files</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\htdocs</code> - Welcome
- index.html pages</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\htdocs\manual</code> -
- Apache documentation</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\lib</code> - Static library
- files</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\libexec</code> - Dynamic
- link libraries</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\logs</code> - Empty logging
- directory</li>
- <li><code><em>c:\ServerRoot</em>\modules\mod_*.dll</code> -
- Loadable Apache modules</li>
- </ul>
-
- <p>If you do not have nmake, or wish to install in a different
- directory, be sure to use a similar naming scheme.</p>
-
- <p>To simplify the process, dependencies between all projects
- are defined in the Microsoft Visual Studio workspace file:</p>
-<pre>
- src/Apache.dsw
-</pre>
-
- <p>This assures that lower-level sources are rebuilt from
- within Visual Studio. The top level project is InstallBin,
- which invokes Makefile.win to move the compiled executables and
- dlls. You may personalize the INSTDIR= setting by changing the
- Settings for InstallBin, Build command line entry under the
- General tab. The default from within the InstallBin.dsp project
- is one level up (..) from the src tree. Modify the InstallBin
- settings and edit the INSTDIR=.. entry to the desired target
- directory.</p>
- <hr />
-
- <h3 align="CENTER">Apache HTTP Server</h3>
- <a href="./"><img src="images/index.gif" alt="Index" /></a>
-
- </body>
-</html>
-