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-===================
-Availability Markup
-===================
-
-.. contents::
- :local:
-
-Overview
-========
-
-Libc++ is used as a system library on macOS and iOS (amongst others). In order
-for users to be able to compile a binary that is intended to be deployed to an
-older version of the platform, clang provides the
-`availability attribute <https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#availability>`_
-that can be placed on declarations to describe the lifecycle of a symbol in the
-library.
-
-Design
-======
-
-When a new feature is introduced that requires dylib support, a macro should be
-created in include/__config to mark this feature as unavailable for all the
-systems. For example::
-
- // Define availability macros.
- #if defined(_LIBCPP_USE_AVAILABILITY_APPLE)
- # define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS __attribute__((unavailable))
- #else if defined(_LIBCPP_USE_AVAILABILITY_SOME_OTHER_VENDOR)
- # define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS __attribute__((unavailable))
- #else
- # define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS
- #endif
-
-When the library is updated by the platform vendor, the markup can be updated.
-For example::
-
- #define _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SHARED_MUTEX \
- __attribute__((availability(macosx,strict,introduced=10.12))) \
- __attribute__((availability(ios,strict,introduced=10.0))) \
- __attribute__((availability(tvos,strict,introduced=10.0))) \
- __attribute__((availability(watchos,strict,introduced=3.0)))
-
-In the source code, the macro can be added on a class if the full class requires
-type info from the library for example::
-
- _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL
- class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_BAD_OPTIONAL_ACCESS bad_optional_access
- : public std::logic_error {
-
-or on a particular symbol:
-
- _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_SIZED_NEW_DELETE void operator delete(void* __p, std::size_t __sz) _NOEXCEPT;
-
-
-Testing
-=======
-
-Some parameters can be passed to lit to run the test-suite and exercise the
-availability.
-
-* The `platform` parameter controls the deployment target. For example lit can
- be invoked with `--param=platform=macosx10.8`. Default is the current host.
-* The `use_system_cxx_lib` parameter indicates to use another library than the
- just built one. Invoking lit with `--param=use_system_cxx_lib=true` will run
- the test-suite against the host system library. Alternatively a path to the
- directory containing a specific prebuilt libc++ can be used, for example:
- `--param=use_system_cxx_lib=/path/to/macOS/10.8/`.
-
-Tests can be marked as XFAIL based on multiple features made available by lit:
-
-
-* if `--param=platform=macosx10.8` is passed, the following features will be available:
-
- - availability
- - availability=x86_64
- - availability=macosx
- - availability=x86_64-macosx
- - availability=x86_64-apple-macosx10.8
- - availability=macosx10.8
-
- This feature is used to XFAIL a test that *is* using a class or a method marked
- as unavailable *and* that is expected to *fail* if deployed on an older system.
-
-* if `use_system_cxx_lib` and `--param=platform=macosx10.8` are passed to lit,
- the following features will also be available:
-
- - with_system_cxx_lib
- - with_system_cxx_lib=x86_64
- - with_system_cxx_lib=macosx
- - with_system_cxx_lib=x86_64-macosx
- - with_system_cxx_lib=x86_64-apple-macosx10.8
- - with_system_cxx_lib=macosx10.8
-
- This feature is used to XFAIL a test that is *not* using a class or a method
- marked as unavailable *but* that is expected to fail if deployed on an older
- system. For example, if the test exhibits a bug in the libc on a particular
- system version, or if the test uses a symbol that is not available on an
- older version of the dylib (but for which there is no availability markup,
- otherwise the XFAIL should use `availability` above).